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90 articles for “patient profile”
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Patient Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testingin Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium capable of causing various infections, ranging from minor skin infections to serious bloodstream infections. The rise of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains has made treating these infections more challenging, as MRSA is frequently resistant to several types of antibiotics.. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the patient profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of clinical isolates of S. aureus in a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Patient Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Clinically Isolates In E. coli
Abstract: Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, is a prevalent bacterium capable of causing infections in humans. The development of antimicrobial resistance in E. coli poses a significant public health issue. This study aimed to determine the patient profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of clinically isolated E. coli. A retrospective study was carried out on E. coli samples collected from clinical specimens within a hospital environment. Patient profiles, including age, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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Clinical Profiles of Patients Presenting with Hypoglycemia in Emergency Department of Bir Hospital
Abstract: Hypoglycemia stands as a primary reason for visits to the Emergency Department (ED), ranking high among the most frequent and easily avoidable hormonal emergencies. The aim of this research is to investigate the occurrence of hypoglycemia and identify its underlying causes. As the number of diabetes cases rises, along with different methods of tightly managing blood sugar levels, the likelihood of hypoglycemia also increases. Given that extended periods of hypoglycemia …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–39 Read article
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Psychological Profile of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Its Association with Physiological Parameters
Abstract: Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a chronic, progressive condition requiring maintenance hemodialysis, which imposes substantial physiological, psychological, and social burdens on patients. While physiological indicators are routinely monitored during treatment, the influence of psychological factors on these indicators and patients' quality of life remains inadequately explored, particularly in the Indian context. Objective: To investigate the relationship between psychological variables (depression, anxiety, illness intrusiveness, and quality of life) and physiological …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Clinical Profile of Dengue Patients who had a Prior Infection with the Covid 19 Virus in a Tertiary Care Centre
Abstract: This cross-sectional analytical study conducted in a tertiary care center aims to investigate the clinical profile of Dengue virus-infected patients with a prior history of COVID-19 within the last three years. Dengue, a prevalent tropical disease, ranges from mild fever to severe conditions like hemorrhagic fever and shock syndrome. The study utilizes the World Health Organization's 2009 classification for Dengue and delineates the febrile, critical, and recovery phases of infection. …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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AI-Powered Drug Delivery: Revolutionizing Formulation Science
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a groundbreaking tool in revolutionizing Drug Delivery Systems (DDS), offering promising advancements in precision, efficiency, and personalized treatment strategies. The integration of AI technologies into pharmaceutical research and development is transforming how drugs are formulated, delivered, and monitored in real time. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and data analytics, researchers can design drug delivery models that are not only more effective but also tailored …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–61 Read article
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: Applications in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly changed many aspects of medical care, particularly the early evaluation, therapy, and management of neurodegenerative illnesses like Alzheimer's, disease, Parkinson's diseases, and Huntington's diseases. The current research explores the application of AI in mental health with respect to neurological disorders, especially advancements in cognitive examination, neuroimaging analysis, predictive modeling, and customized therapy modalities. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shown enormous potential in detecting minute biomarkers …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Management of Varicose Veins: A Review of Literature
Abstract: Lower extremities venous insufficiency is a frequent disorder that can cause a variety of symptoms, such as ulceration, soreness, swelling, and bulging leg veins. Whereas there is many other treatment choices, the more recent endovascular treatments are simple, safe, rapid, and very effective at reducing symptoms. Foam sclerotherapy, thermal ablation, and mechanical chemical ablation are minimally invasive endovascular techniques commonly used in the treatment of varicose veins. This review article …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Lipid Profile in Pre-Dialysis and Post-Dialysis End-Stage Renal Disease Patients
Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a major public health concern in India, with its prevalence increasing at an alarming rate. Individuals with CKD are at a substantially higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), which remains the leading cause of mortality in this population. Dyslipidemia is particularly pronounced among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD); however, limited data are available regarding the impact of hemodialysis on lipid profile alterations. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Study of Lipid Profile and Its Correlation with Coronary Angiogram Finding in a Tertiary Care Hospital in an Urban Setting
Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global health concern caused by the constriction or blockage of the coronary arteries, which can result in serious cardiovascular events. This study looks at the relationship between lipid profiles and the severity of CAD as measured by coronary angiography in patients in a tertiary care hospital. The study focuses on dyslipidemia as a major risk factor for CAD, emphasizing the importance of efficient …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 106–118 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Pre-Experimental Study
Abstract: Introduction: Cancer poses a major global health threat and is the second leading cause of death worldwide, following cardiovascular diseases, particularly in developed countries. Among cancers, head and neck cancer ranks as the 6th most common, representing about 6% of all cancer diagnoses. One of the frequent side effects of radiotherapy (RT) is mucositis, an inflammation of the mucous membranes. Chlorhexidine, a commonly used antiseptic and disinfectant found in mouthwashes, …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine: An Evolving Analytical Clinical Tools for Future Medicine – A Narrative Review
Abstract: The term Pharmacogenomics is coined as an emerging field that exactly examines how the genetic variations influence the individual responses towards medications. This discipline in turn integrates the pharmacology as well as genomics to facilitate the personalized medicine, encouraging the healthcare providers to tailor their drug therapies based on individual patient’s genetic profile. Key applications include optimizing drug efficacy, minimizing adverse effects, and enhancing treatment outcomes across various medical fields, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Drug Repurposing: A Short Impact Assessment
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) in pharmaceutical repurposing has become a game-changing tool that opens new avenues for the application of new drugs that have already been approved. Traditional drug discovery is a lengthy and expensive process, whereas AI can rapidly analyze vast datasets of biological, chemical, and clinical information to predict drug-disease interactions. AI-driven techniques, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and deep learning, enable the identification of potential repurposing …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 42–45 Read article
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Prospective Evaluation of the Optimal Concentration and Effect of Epinephrine as an Adjuvant to Local Anesthetics for Prolonging Block Duration and Reducing Systemic Toxicity in Outpatient Surgery
Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the optimal concentration and effect of epinephrine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for prolonging block duration and reducing systemic toxicity in outpatient surgery. Methods: The study involved a randomized double-blind clinical trial on 80 adult patients awaiting day-care extremity surgery. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups of equal size. One group, Group E, was given the local anesthetic agent along with epinephrine as an …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 64–69 Read article
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Precision Medicine Approaches for Cancer Therapy Recent and Advance
Abstract: Recent advances in biotechnology have made it possible to identify intricate and distinctive biological characteristics linked to carcinogenesis. Proteomic and RNA studies, immunological markers, tumor and cell-free DNA profiling, and other methods are utilized to find these traits in order to optimize anticancer treatment for specific patients. In recent years, the focus of clinical trials has shifted considerably to enhance treatment outcomes in cancer therapy. Rather than being primarily centered …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Quality of Sleep Among Patients with Chronic Renal Failure
Abstract: Renal failure is the partial or complete impairment of kidney function. Inability to eliminate metabolic waste products and water, along with functional disruptions in all bodily systems, result in the condition known as renal failure. Renal failure can be categorized as either acute or chronic. Chronic renal failure refers to the gradual and irreversible deterioration of the nephrons in both kidneys. It is characterized by either kidney damage or a …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Pharmacogenomics in Anesthesia: Case Studies and Clinical Applications for Personalized Care
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variability influences individual responses to medications, is transforming anesthetic practice by enabling personalized care. This case study collection explores the integration of pharmacogenomic insights into anesthesia management, highlighting its impact on safety, efficacy, and patient outcomes. Adverse reactions to anesthetics often arise from genetic polymorphisms that alter drug metabolism or sensitivity. For instance, patients with RYR1 mutations are susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH) when …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 85–91 Read article
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Preoperative Use of Midazolam vs Dexmedetomidine for Anxiolysis in Day-Care Surgery
Abstract: Surgical procedures trigger significant fear and anxiety that can adversely affect physiological responses and recovery outcomes. This prospective, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial compared the anxiolytic efficacy and safety of intravenous midazolam and dexmedetomidine in 60 patients undergoing day-care surgery. Primary outcomes included anxiety scores measured by STAI and sedation assessed by the OAAS scale at multiple perioperative time points. Secondary outcomes assessed in the study included detailed evaluation of hemodynamic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Revolutionizing Drug Delivery: Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Abstract: Recent advances in pharmaceutical dosage forms revolutionize drug delivery, prioritizing targeted therapy and patient well-being. Enhanced drug carriers address complex medical challenges, from high-grade gliomas to ocular drug delivery, maximizing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. Traditional dosage forms like tablets and capsules undergo meticulous formulation and manufacturing processes, integrating Quality by Design principles for consistent product quality. Liquid formulations encounter stability challenges, necessitating rigorous stability testing and pH monitoring. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 77–89 Read article
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Investigation of Electronic Transport Characteristics of Co-Doped B40 Molecular Junction for Detection of Isoprene: A DFT Study
Abstract: The early identification of lung cancer is crucial and it can be diagnosed non-invasively by assessing the exhalation. Analysing a patient's breath profile can reveal malignant growths in their lungs. In this work, B40 co-doped with indium and iron is used as a molecular junction to sense isoprene, a well-known lung cancer biomarker present in the exhalation. The electronic transport characteristics of the molecular junction designed for isoprene detection are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 907–916 Read article