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358 articles for “counter”
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Performance Optimisation of Counter-Directional Orange Peeling Machine
Abstract: The machine was designed to comprise components including frame, cutting tool/post, jaws, clamp, compression and lock, which were assembled together after fabrication. The machine is clampable on the flat surface. The machine can hold an orange centrally with the aid of two jaws located at both ends of the machine. The cutting tool has a curve like profile and helps in ensuring the cutting tool follows the orange counter-directional as …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 63–72 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Digital Counters for VLSI Applications
Abstract: AbstractThe counter is a fundamental and essential component. It is used in most digital devices. A counter is a sequential circuit that is used as a counter. The counter is the most widespread application of flip-flops. It is a group of flip-flops in which a clock signal is placed. A counter stores the number of processes related to a clock. It is classified into two categories. The number of flip-flops …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Hydraulic and Thermal Performances of a Counter-Flow Heat Exchanger with Fins
Abstract: Computational analysis has been conducted to examine the flow and heat transfer characteristics in a two-dimensional iso-thermal-fluxed circular-duct fitted with fins. The computations are based on finite volume methods employed with the simple algorithm. Paper reports are based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling studies on laminar flow heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance of a counter-flow heat exchanger equipped with two types of tube insert, one including …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Countering Counterfeiting: Global Challenges and Technological Advances
Abstract: Fake notes are a global issue. Indian is only one among several. Anyone may now print counterfeit notes thanks to advancements in technology. These notes are created without the state’s legal sanction, and the ongoing production of such notes could hurt a country’s economy. When counterfeit notes are created and distributed, ordinary people cannot identify the difference between real and phony money since they are identifiable by their physical qualities. …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Effects and Awareness of Substandard and Counterfeit Medicines in Indian Scenario
Abstract: In the last decade many cases of counterfeit medicine have been discovered. Studies on privacy and counterfeiting have suggested that up to 20% of all drugs sold in the Indian market are counterfeit. Due to this high counterfeit medication rate the reliability of medical domain is degrading. Drug manufacturers and distributors are increasingly investing in counter-measures, such as traceability and authentication technologies, to try to minimize the impact of counterfeit …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 9, Issue 2-3, 2020 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Counterfeit Product Detection Using Blockchain Technology
Abstract: In today’s bustling marketplace, the demand for products is skyrocketing, prompting an increase in production from numerous sources. However, this surge has brought along a concerning uptick in counterfeiting activities, presenting significant challenges for companies operating in the consumer market. Not only do these counterfeit goods result in substantial financial losses, but they also inflict damage on brand reputation. Moreover, the proliferation of counterfeit products can have adverse effects on …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Blockchain Technology for Strengthening the Indian Generic Medicine Supply Chain and Combating Counterfeit Drugs
Abstract: India is one of the leading distributors of generic medicines globally, but its supply chain faces numerous challenges including substandard medicines, counterfeiting, and inefficient logistics. Blockchain technology offers a promising solution by providing a secure, decentralized, and transparent platform to track and verify the entire drug supply chain from production to delivery. This paper investigates the potential of blockchain to mitigate counterfeit drug circulation, improve trust in Indian generic medicines, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Trustable Digital Design Counter-Measures against Eavesdropping and Man-in-the-Middle Attacks in Qi Wireless Power Transfer Protocol
Abstract: Qi is a wireless power transfer protocol by which power can be transferred from a wireless power transmitter to a wireless power receiver. The power receiver controls the power that will be transmitted from the power transmitter by sending several forms of control packets to power transmitter as necessary. But under the current specifications of the protocol, there is no authentication mechanism by which a power transmitter can recognize whether …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Identification of Counterfeit Product Using Blockchain
Abstract: In today's growing market, the supply of products is on high demands. Thus, productions are increasing with various sources. Counterfeiting is a more common these days, which plays a huge role when it comes to company losses and bad reputation in the consumer market. Counterfeiting can also affect the economy. It can badly affect product sales and their profits as well. Where the real product manufacturers are in major disadvantage …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Implementing Blockchain to Enhance Security in the Pharmaceutical Industry and Combat Drug Counterfeiting
Abstract: Drug counterfeiting has emerged as a critical threat to public health, as it has enabled inferior and counterfeit drugs to flood many markets around the world thereby eroding trust in healthcare systems and patient safety. This paper seeks to address the glaring need for adequate security safeguards to curb the circulation of counterfeit drugs by proposing a blockchain model designed specifically for the pharmaceutical industries. In general, the idea of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Deep Analysis of the Banknote Identification and Counterfeit Detection
Abstract: The production of counterfeit paper currencies has become cheaper due to advancements in printing technologies and graphic design. The circulation of fake currencies negatively impacts a country’s economy. This paper aims to develop an intelligent system for detecting and categorizing counterfeit currencies, which also plays a significant role in the field of human–computer interaction (HCI). The paper delves into the history of counterfeit currencies and the development of techniques used …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Counter Terrorism Prediction and Risk Evaluation (C-TRIP)
Abstract: The global landscape in the 21st century is marked by complex and evolving security challenges, none more pressing than the threat of terrorism. Acts of terror have left a profound impact on societies, economies, and governments worldwide, underscoring the critical importance of effective counter terrorism strategies. The “Counter Terrorism Prediction and Risk Evaluation (C-TRIP)” represents a significant stride in addressing this ever-pressing challenge. In a time marked by global security …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Development of a Blockchain-Based System for Drug Counterfeiting and Traceability in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
Abstract: Counterfeit drugs present a major risk to public health and pose a substantial threat to the pharmaceutical industry, leading to severe economic losses and risking patient lives. Ensuring the safety and authenticity of the pharmaceutical supply chain is critical to addressing this issue. This study presents a novel approach for enhancing the security and authenticity of the pharmaceutical supply chain through the integration of blockchain technology, decentralized storage, and artificial …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 99–114 Read article
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A study on Public Perception and self-medication practices with Over-the-counter (OTC) Drugs
Abstract: Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are commonly used by individuals for self-medication due to their easy availability and the general belief that they are safe. However, misuse can lead to negative health outcomes such as adverse reactions, drug interactions, and delays in seeking professional medical care. In a country like India, where enforcement of drug regulations can vary and socioeconomic factors play a major role, the practice of self-medication is especially widespread. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Room Light Controller with Bidirectional Visitor Counter
Abstract: With the speed at which technology is developing today, automation is essential for increasing productivity, preserving energy, and enhancing consumer ease. The concept and implementation of an automatic room light controller with a bidirectional visitor counter are presented in this study. By detecting the presence and quantity of people in a room, the device is designed to automatically adjust the lighting, cutting down on wasteful electricity use. Pairs of Infrared …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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The Critical Role of Cyber Threat Intelligence in Countering Terrorism: Challenges, Successes and Policy Recommendations
Abstract: Cyber threats from terrorist organizations pose severe risks to national security, economic stability and public safety. Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) has emerged as a crucial capability for pre-empting and disrupting cyberterrorism attempts through systematic monitoring of threat actors, along with analytical frameworks to contextualize tradecraft. This paper provides an extensive overview of CTI, analyzing the state of the art of intelligence gathering frameworks against threat groups by assessing technologies like …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Overview of Regulatory Scenario on Switch Mechanism for Over The Counter class in European Countries, and Assessing its Effectiveness on Self-Care Management
Abstract: Short term self-medication has tremendous power in lowering the burden of medical practitioners. Responsible self-care allows everyone to maintain their healthcare status with limited involvement in obtaining guidance from other health care practitioners such as pharmacists, etc. Although most of the EU countries have adopted to formal procedure of switch to change the class from Rx to OTC category, still there are chances to harmonize the mechanism of switch process …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Review: The Future of Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications
Abstract: According to Medicine, India's over-the-counter drug market is growing .The country's economy is expanding.The Indian pharmaceutical industry has experienced rapid growth in the last decade significant changes in the quality of business. The company actively promotes its products in the market; North Americans focus on finding cures for minor ailments compared to Europeans who rely on village pharmacists to treat minor ailments. Only the promotion and dissemination of public education …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 105–112 Read article
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VHDL Programming for Side-Channel Attack Countermeasures in IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) landscape is expanding rapidly, connecting billions of devices across diverse domains. This interconnectedness, while offering unprecedented convenience and efficiency, also creates a fertile ground for security vulnerabilities. Among these threats, side-channel attacks (SCAs) pose a significant risk, particularly targeting the cryptographic implementations that underpin IoT security. SCAs exploit information leaked from the physical execution of cryptographic algorithms, such as power consumption, timing variations, and electromagnetic …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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Navigating the Dual Edge: A Comprehensive Technical Survey of Security, Privacy, and Countermeasures in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is seamlessly woven into vital sectors, such as self-driving cars, high-speed trading systems, and defense strategies; it has triggered a counterintuitive development in advanced cyberattacks. This survey paper attempts to perform an in-depth technical analysis of the “AI attack surface.” There are threats across three main vectors. Data integrity attacks focus specifically on examining “clean-label” poisoning and backdoor injection. Model confidentiality breaches discuss the mathematics behind model …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article