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Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production Original Research

Blockchain Technology for Strengthening the Indian Generic Medicine Supply Chain and Combating Counterfeit Drugs

  1. Shalini Chawla Department of Pharmacology, Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC)
  2. Ijasul Haque Department of Pharmacology, MES Medical College

Abstract

India is one of the leading distributors of generic medicines globally, but its supply chain faces numerous challenges including substandard medicines, counterfeiting, and inefficient logistics. Blockchain technology offers a promising solution by providing a secure, decentralized, and transparent platform to track and verify the entire drug supply chain from production to delivery. This paper investigates the potential of blockchain to mitigate counterfeit drug circulation, improve trust in Indian generic medicines, and enhance the efficiency of supply chain management. It explores real-world applications, such as NITI Aayog’s collaboration with Oracle and other blockchain initiatives globally. The paper concludes that blockchain can restore stakeholder confidence, address counterfeiting challenges, and position India as a leader in global pharmaceutical supply chains while improving public health outcomes through better product traceability. By embracing blockchain, the Indian pharmaceutical industry can revolutionize drug distribution and contribute to a safer global medicine supply chain.

Keywords

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