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102 articles for “Synthesis”
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Metal Nanoparticle: Synthesis, Properties, and Their Dermatological and Cosmetic Impacts
Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) are materials with dimensions under 100 nm and various shapes, such as spheres and rods. Their advancement offers transformative potential in medical and healthcare fields. The increased application of NPs across molecular biology, chemistry, medicine, and material science reflects their growing importance. Due to their large surface area, NPs enhance substance delivery through the skin, benefiting cosmetic applications by improving penetration, efficacy, and targeted delivery of active ingredients.With …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Sustainable Innovations in Green Nanotechnology for Nanoparticle Synthesis
Abstract: Green nanotechnology is an emerging field that focuses on the environmentally friendly production of nanoparticles through biological and sustainable processes. This approach has diverse applications across industries such as pharmaceuticals, energy, electronics, and bioengineering. Compared to conventional methods, biologically driven nanoparticle synthesis, particularly utilizing green chemistry principles, offers a safer, eco- friendly, non-toxic, and cost-effective alternative. Metal nanoparticles are commonly synthesized through top-down and bottom-up strategies using physical, chemical, and …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Synthesis of MgO Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial Performance
Abstract: Nanoparticles (<100 nm in size) due to their enhanced surface area and high chemical reactivity have been a boon, ranging from micro to macro level. This has increased its applicability in various fields such as Food, textile, environment, biomedicine etc. Various metal oxides have been employed in Biomedical applications for their antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancerous activities. But MgO NPs have received much attention due to their high stability, non-toxicity and …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Carbon Dioxide as a Fundamental Component in Sustainable Organic Synthesis
Abstract: A lot of people are interested in carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a cheap, plentiful, and safe source of carbon for making chemical processes more sustainable. Using it as a C1 building block in organic synthesis is a promising way to make products with added value while having less of an impact on the environment. This article examines current advancements in CO₂ fixation into organic compounds, emphasising the creation of effective …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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A Brief Review on Perovskite Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: Perovskite materials have emerged as a transformative class of compounds, capturing widespread interest due to their remarkable properties and diverse applications across various fields, including optoelectronics, catalysis, energy storage, and environmental technologies. The synthesis techniques, classification, and unique properties of perovskite materials are thoroughly examined in this paper, which highlights the materials' potential to completely transform a number of sectors. One of the standout features of perovskites is their highly …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Synthesis of A Supercapacitor Based on Nanomaterials
Abstract: Demand for various energy storage technologies in electronic and electrical devices continuously goes on increasing. In that context, objective of this research work is to develop and test an electrode of a energy storage module (supercapacitor) using nickel hydroxide and carbon-based nanocomposite materials. Electrochemical performance of electrode is enhanced by optimizing synthesis parameters and designing the electrochemical cell. Conventional and all solid-state supercapacitors are developed with notable electrochemical performance. Pure …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Optimizing Nutrient Utilization and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Ruminants: Strategies for Enhanced Feed Efficiency and Sustainable Productivity
Abstract: This review investigates strategies to optimize nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis in ruminants, aiming to improve feed efficiency and enhance overall livestock productivity sustainably. It focuses on key aspects of feed formulation, including balancing non-structural carbohydrates with protein sources, incorporating bypass proteins, and selecting high-quality forages that improve fiber digestibility. The review examines various feed processing techniques such as steam-flaking, pelleting, and ammonia treatment, which enhance nutrient bioavailability and …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Biological Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Hibiscus Sabdariffa Leaf Extract and It’s Antibacterial Sensitivity Assay
Abstract: In this study, AgNO3 was effectively used to synthesize silver nanoparticles. Hibiscus sabdariffa leaf extract was used to promptly and easily synthesize silver nanoparticles. An UV-Visible spectrophotometer showed absorbance peak in range of 300-600 nm. The procedure was found to be easy to follow, quick, least step and safe for the environment. It is non-toxic, and a viable substitute for traditional physical or chemical procedures. At room temperature, silver ions …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 08–13 Read article
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Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Biological Evaluation of Novel Chlorobenzenesulfonamide Analogues of Ibuprofen as Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Alzheimer Agents
Abstract: In this work, we have synthesized novel chlorobenzensulfonamide tertiary amide based analogues of Ibuprofen (Ibu) and investigated them for their anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic and anti-Alzheimer activities. In the first step, Ibu was converted to amide derivatives by incorporating different aromatic amines. These were further converted into sulfonamide analogues (Sul-Ibu, 1-9) by treating it with p-chlorobenzensulfonyl chloride. Sul-Ibu (1-9) were screened against S. aureus, B. subtilis, S. mutans, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–55 Read article
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Design, Synthesis, and Spectroscopic Elucidation of 3-Methyl-1-Phenylpyrazol-5-One: A Cheminformatics-Aided Approach to Heterocyclic Drug Scaffolds
Abstract: Pyrazolone, a notable heterocyclic compound, has drawn increasing interest due to its broad pharmacological profile and structural versatility. The synthesis, characterisation, and biological assessment of new pyrazolone derivatives are examined in this work. A comprehensive review of existing synthetic strategies is presented, emphasizing green and efficient methodologies. Novel derivatives were synthesized using varied starting materials and catalytic systems, followed by structural confirmation through spectroscopic analyses, including NMR, IR, and mass …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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An Efficient Synthesis of Some Novel Benzo Coumarin Derivatives Under Solvent Conditions from 2-acetyl-benzo[f]chromen-3-one
Abstract: The synthesis of the target compounds began with the preparation of 2-[3-dimethylamino[acryloyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one. This intermediate was obtained through the reaction of 2-acetylbenzo[f]coumarin-3-one with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal [DMFDMA[ under reflux conditions in xylene. The enaminone thus formed was subsequently reacted with 6-aminothiouracil in acetic acid, leading to the formation of 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one. This compound served as a pivotal intermediate for the synthesis of a series of pyridotriazolopyrimidinones. These derivatives were synthesized by reacting …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of a Naphthalene-Derived Schiff Base for Fe³⁺ Sensing Applications
Abstract: The development of chemosensors for metal ions has gained significant attention due to their crucial role in industrial, environmental, and biological applications. Metal ion detection is essential for monitoring environmental pollution, industrial processes, and biological systems where metal homeostasis plays a vital role. In this study, we focus on the synthesis, characterization, and application of a novel naphthalene-based Schiff base ligand, derived from the condensation reaction between 1,8-diaminonaphthalene and 3-nitrobenzaldehyde. …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Rubber Materials: Synthesis, Key Properties, and Cutting-Edge Applications
Abstract: Because of its special blend of flexibility, durability, and ability to adapt, rubber and rubber products have long been essential to many different sectors. The synthesis processes used to produce rubber are discussed in this overview, with a focus on developments in polymer chemistry and processing approaches that improve material qualities. Important characteristics, including tensile strength, resilience, and chemical resistance are brought out, highlighting their significance in a variety of …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Antifungal Efficacy Against Aspergillus niger and Agricultural Benefits
Abstract: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are gaining significant attention in agriculture due to their potent antifungal properties. This study focuses on evaluating the antifungal effects of green synthesized AgNPs derived from Aloe vera leaf extract against the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus niger. The results indicate that the synthesized nanoparticles exhibited a strong absorption maximum at 550 nm, indicative of surface plasmon resonance. UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to analyze the nanoparticles, and the solution …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Bivalent Tin(II) with 4-Tert-butylphenol
Abstract: Bivalent tin(II)-4-tert. butylphenoxide of composition Sn(OC6H4X-4)2(I), where X = But, has been synthesized by the reaction of stannous chloride (SnCl2) with bimolar amounts of 4-tert. butyl phenol (HOC6H4But-4) in the presence of the base, diethyl amine, in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent. The resulting complex was characterized by elemental analysis, molecular weight determination, molar conductance measurement, IR, and 1H NMR spectral studies. The reactivity of the newly synthesized complex (I) with HgCl2 …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Cobalt-Iron Sulfide and Cobalt Sulfide of Cobalt –III Dithiocarbamate Complexes Synthesis and Efficacy for Photocatalytic Dilapidation of Tints
Abstract: Dithio Carbamate compounds comprising pyrrole moiety which is a hetero cyclic fragrant Carbon- based composite for identifying of anions of Cobalt-III, Methyl Ferro Cenyl Sulfoxide and Nickel-II complexes were used as only basis originators on behalf of working out of Sulfide & Iron Sulfide of Cobalt atoms. Infrared spectral notes on nanoparticles endorse the occurrence of coating agent – Tri- ethylenetetramine. The exploration of nano particles by photo reagents to …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Brain Tumor Detection by Aggregating Deep Learning and GAN Models for Faster MRI image Synthesis
Abstract: Brain tumors comprise a global health challenge that, in order to be treated and organized, need early and accurate diagnosis. Usually conducted through medical imaging, brain tumor detection techniques have problems of accuracy, efficiency, and confidentiality. Issues of limited datasets, strict privacy laws that provide restrictions on data sharing, and the necessity for specialized expertise on medical image analysis relegates modern methodologies to vulgar charades. For patient prognosis, treatment planning, …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Azepines, Chemistry, Synthesis and Reactions
Abstract: Azepines, which consist of a seven-membered cyclic compound featuring six carbon atoms, an additional nitrogen atom, and no double bonds between carbons, form a diverse group within organic chemistry. The fully hydrated form of this compound is called azepam (C6H13N). Compounds and their variants play crucial roles in pharmaceutical research due to their biologic attributes like cancer-fighting, bacteria-killing, fungus-busting, virus-suppressing, and inflammation-reducing capabilities. Various organic molecules found within nature draw …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Synthesis, Antibacterial Evaluation and Antifungal Study of New Biochemical Derivatives
Abstract: Bacterial and fungal infections have become widespread recently due to the spread of epidemics, diseases, and bacterial infections. As a result, infection rates have increased, prompting many researchers to develop new antibiotics to reduce the spread of these prevalent diseases. Researchers have prepared biochemical compounds similar in structure to drugs that eliminate infections and reduce their spread. One such derivative is imidazole; a well-known compound used in many medications for …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Complexes Tin(II) With 4-Nitrophenol
Abstract: Tin(II)4-nitrophenoxide complexes with the formulas SnCl(OC₆H₄NO₂-4) and Sn(OC₆H₄NO₂-4)₂ were prepared through the reaction of stannous chloride (SnCl₂) with 4-nitrophenol (HOC₆H₄NO₂-4) in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios, respectively. The reaction was performed in tetrahydrofuran (THF) with diethylamine serving as the base. The resulting compounds were characterized through elemental analysis, determination of molecular weight, molar conductance measurements, and spectroscopic methods including IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Current investigations are directed toward assessing …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–26 Read article