STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

28 publications

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Intelligent Electromagnetic Synthesis: An AI-Driven IoT Framework for Adaptive Antenna Design in Missile Navigation

    By Heena T Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: The rapid evolution of hypersonic and long-range tactical missile systems necessitates antenna architecture capable of maintaining robust communication links under extreme thermal, mechanical, and signal-jamming environments. Traditional antenna design methodologies often relying on iterative simulation cycles and static optimization are increasingly insufficient for the real-time requirements of modern aerospace navigation. This paper proposes an AI-driven, IoT- integrated framework that facilitates autonomous antenna design and performance optimization. By deploying a distributed …

    Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    A Study on AI-Driven Multi-Layered Defense in 6G Ecosystems

    By Heena T Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: The 6G networks bring about new degrees of possible functions related to connectivity, latency, data throughput, and integration with artificial intelligence (AI). This enables advances within healthcare, autonomous systems, and smart cities. The positive impact of rapid advancements must also be balanced with heightened risks due to the sheer volume of gaps that can be exploited, and the complex nature of the alignments and breaches. This results in the breaches …

    Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    A Comprehensive Review of CMOS Analog Circuit Design Techniques for Low-Power VLSI Systems

    By Heena T Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: CMOS analog circuit design plays a significant role in the development of modern low-power Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) systems used in wireless communication, biomedical devices, portable electronics, embedded systems, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Research on low-power CMOS analogue design methodologies has intensified because to the growing need for high-performance, small, and energy-efficient electronic products. However, reducing power consumption while maintaining signal accuracy, noise performance, stability, bandwidth, and overall …

    Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Advances in Pipe Flow Systems, Turbulence, and Combustion Processes in Fluid Mechanics

    By Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: Fluid mechanics plays a critical role in the design and optimization of engineering systems involving fluid transport, energy conversion, and thermal processes. This review presents recent advances in pipe flow systems, turbulence behavior, and combustion processes, highlighting their interdependence in modern applications. Pipe flow systems are essential in industries such as water distribution, oil and gas transport, and chemical processing, where flow characteristics are influenced by factors such as pressure, …

    Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Integrated Perspectives on Fluid Mechanics and Energy Transport in Complex Flow Systems

    By Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat, Heena T Shaikh

    Abstract: Fluid mechanics plays a central role in understanding the transport of mass, momentum, and energy in complex flow systems encountered in both natural and engineered environments. This review presents an integrated perspective on fluid behavior by combining fundamental principles with modern approaches to energy transport analysis. The study emphasizes the significance of conservation laws and their application to diverse flow regimes, including laminar, turbulent, compressible, and multiphase flows. Energy transport …

    Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–31 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    A Review of Electrical Conduction, Optical Sensing, and Semiconductor Device Innovations

    By Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: Electrical conduction and semiconductor device technologies form the backbone of modern electronic and sensing systems. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of conduction mechanisms across different materials, including conductors, semiconductors, and insulators, with particular emphasis on charge carrier behavior, resistivity, and energy band structures. The study highlights how variations in material properties and external conditions influence electrical performance and device efficiency. The paper further explores advancements in semiconductor devices, focusing …

    Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    A study on Green Hydrogen in Power Sector

    By Vaishnavi Gopal Shirsikar, Aditi Dinanath Shahane, Shaikh A. Hakim A. Razzaque, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: In the global shift to a sustainable and decarbonized power sector, green hydrogen produced by electrolyzing water using renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower has become a crucial option. As nations intensify efforts to meet climate targets and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, green hydrogen offers a versatile energy carrier capable of addressing key challenges including energy storage, grid balancing, and deep decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors. This paper …

    Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Li-Fi in Surgery: A Study

    By Vaishnavi Gopal Shirsikar, Aditi Dinanath Shahane, Heena T Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: The operating theatre is increasingly saturated with wireless devices that contend for limited radiofrequency (RF) spectrum, creating a latent risk of electromagnetic interference (EMI) with lifesupporting equipment. Light Fidelity (LiFi), a visiblelight communication technology that modulates LED illumination to transmit data, offers a compelling, RFfree alternative for intraoperative networking. This study investigates the feasibility, performance, and clinical impact of deploying a LiFi infrastructure to support highdefinition video streaming, realtime telemetry, …

    Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–27 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    An Overview on MOSFET based Sensor Design

    By Heena T. Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: In the past two decades the MOSFET has transformed from a simple switch in digital logic to an analog powerhouse that can be cofabricated with the sensing material on a single chip. MetalOxideSemiconductor FieldEffect Transistors (MOSFETs) have silently become the beating heart of modern sensor platforms, translating the faint whispers of physical, chemical, and biological phenomena into robust electrical signatures. This abstract surveys the latest advances that have turned the …

    Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–26 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Thin Film Technology in Sensor Manufacturing – A Technical Discussion

    By Heena T. Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: Thin‑film technology has become the cornerstone of modern sensor manufacturing, enabling the convergence of miniaturisation, multifunctionality, and cost‑effective mass production. This paper surveys the latest advances in deposition techniques—ranging from magnetron sputtering and chemical vapour deposition to atomic‑layer deposition (ALD) and ink‑jet‑printed sol‑gel processes—and examines how their unique material‑control capabilities translate into performance gains across the sensor spectrum (chemical, physical, and bio‑sensing). By integrating nanoscale thickness control (≤ 10 nm) …

    Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–58 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    A study on Controlling Artificial Heart

    By Heena T. Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: The artificial heart has moved from a visionary concept to a clinically viable organreplacement technology, yet its longterm success hinges on the sophistication of its control architecture. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of closedloop control strategies that enable an artificial heart to mimic the dynamic, beattobeat adaptability of its biological counterpart. We first construct a highfidelity cardiovascular model that integrates ventricular elastance, systemic and pulmonary vascular compliance, and realtime …

    Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–23 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Multi-Layered AI-Driven Security in Wireless Ecosystems

    By Heena T. Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: The proliferation of next-generation wireless technologies, from 5G/6G networks to the pervasive Internet of Things (IoT), has birthed a hyperconnected digital ecosystem of unprecedented scale and dynamism. This interconnectedness, however, introduces a vast and volatile attack surface, rendering conventional, signature-based security paradigms fundamentally obsolete. This paper posits that the only viable defense is an offensive, self-adaptive one, predicated on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) directly into the wireless security …

    Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–28 Read article

  • Published Subscription Original Research

    A Study on Automatic Feedback Control by Image Processing for Mixing Solutions in a Microfluidic Device

    By Heena T Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: Precise and rapid mixing of chemical and biological reagents is a critical yet challenging aspect of microfluidic systems, often limited by laminar flow conditions and the need for manual or pre- programmed interventions. Existing mixing strategies frequently lack real-time adaptability and closed-loop control, hindering reproducibility and the execution of complex reaction protocols. This work presents an innovative automatic feedback control system utilizing the study on real- time image processing to …

    Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    A Study on Optical Stethoscope

    By Shaikh Heena T, Vaishnavi Gopal Shirsikar, Aditi Dinanath Shahane, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: The traditional stethoscope, a staple in medical diagnosis, has remained relatively unchanged since its inception. However, with the advent of cutting-edge technologies, a revolutionary Optical Stethoscope design has emerged, poised to transform the field of medicine. In a breakthrough that promises to transform the medical landscape, a team of innovative engineers and researchers has unveiled the results of their pioneering work on optical stethoscope design. This revolutionary device is set …

    Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–28 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Sensors and Artificial Intelligence based Intelligent Thermos

    By Radhika Maruti Pawar, Kulkarni Amarja Bhaskar, Patu Shradha Gangadhar, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: For more than a century, the traditional thermos bottle—a passive container for temperature control—has essentially not altered. This offers a huge chance for innovation in a time when health and wellness technology are intertwined. In order to bridge the gap between basic fluid containment and proactive personal health management, this paper presents the design concept for an Intelligent Thermos, a smart hydration system. A low-power microprocessor with Bluetooth connectivity controls …

    Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–45 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    IoT Network Security Employing KVS Approach: Novel Approach to IoT Security with B-Cell Inspired Models Implemented using Artificial Intelligence

    By Nikat Rajak Mulla, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT), which links billions of devices that gather, analyse, and send data, is growing quickly. Although there are many benefits to this interconnection, there are also serious security risks. Conventional security measures frequently struggle to keep up with the dynamic and diverse nature of IoT environments. Innovative security ideas are being investigated in response, and the B-Cell concept, also known as the Kutubuddin Vahida Sultana (KVS) …

    Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Electronics and Communication Design of an AI-Powered Smart Chair for Real-Time Multilingual Interaction

    By Amar Parmeshwar Bansode, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: Revolutionizing the passive listening experience, a smart chair designed for presentation attendees goes far beyond mere cushioning, dynamically adapting to individual posture and offering ergonomic support to combat fatigue during lengthy sessions. Equipped with integrated sensors, these intelligent seats can subtly prompt listeners to adjust their position for optimal comfort and focus, sometimes even providing gentle haptic feedback for key takeaways or to signal important transitions in the presentation. Furthermore, …

    Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–29 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    A Study on Innovations in Primary Containment Technology for Safer Nuclear Power

    By Heena Tajoddin Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: Nuclear power is a powerful carbon-free energy source that balances enormous potential with widespread public fear. Fear of radioactive leakage, a catastrophic catastrophe that might have long-lasting effects on the environs and human health, is at the core of this anxiety. The future of nuclear energy depends on finding a solution to this issue, and at the heart of that debate is the idea of primary containment, a technological marvel …

    Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–44 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    AI and Sensor Systems Revolutionizing Intoxication and Smoking Pre- Detection

    By Vaishnavi Ashok Desai, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: In an increasingly interconnected and safety-conscious world, the pervasive issues of intoxication and uncontrolled smoking continue to pose significant threats to public health, safety, and productivity. From impaired driving incidents to workplace accidents, and from chronic health conditions linked to smoking to the risk of fires, the societal and economic costs are staggering. However, a new frontier in preventative technology is emerging: sophisticated AI and sensor-based systems designed for the …

    Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article

  • Published Subscription Review Article

    Sensor and AI based Pre-Detection Systems Transfiguring Intoxication & Smoking

    By Vaishnavi Ashok Desai, Heena Tajoddin Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat

    Abstract: The ubiquitous problems of drunkenness and uncontrolled smoking continue to pose substantial hazards to public health, safety, and productivity in a world that is becoming more linked and protective of its personal safety. The costs to society and the economy are substantial, and they range from automobile accidents caused by impaired driving to accidents that occur in the workplace, and from chronic health disorders that are connected to smoking to …

    Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article

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