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15 articles for “upgrading”
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Challenges of Upgrading Local Cattle with Exotic Breeds: Genetic, Environmental, Economic, and Sustainability Trade-offs
Abstract: The practice of upgrading local cattle with exotic breeds has gained popularity as a strategy to enhance milk and meat production. While this approach holds potential for improving productivity, it also presents a range of challenges that need careful consideration. This study examines the genetic, environmental, economic, and sustainability trade-offs associated with upgrading local cattle with exotic breeds. From a genetic perspective, upgrading can result in the dilution of traits …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Iron Ore Beneficiation through Reverse Flotation: Advances in Nanobubble-Assisted Flotation Technology for Lean Grade Ore Upgradation and Silica Removal: A Review
Abstract: The global demand for high-grade iron ore concentrates continues to surge as readily available rich ores become depleted. Iron ore beneficiation through froth flotation has emerged as a critical technology for upgrading lean-grade iron ores (typically 25–35% Fe) to produce high-quality concentrates (64–70% Fe) suitable for direct reduction and blast furnace operations. This comprehensive review examines the fundamental principles of flotation in iron ore beneficiation, with particular emphasis on the …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–30 Read article
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Advances in Solubility Enhancement Strategies for Poorly Water-soluble Drugs: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Solubility enhancement holds significant importance in the field of pharmaceutical research as it aims to augment the solubility and bioavailability of drugs that possess low solubility. Poorly soluble drugs pose a considerable challenge in drug development due to their tendency to display inadequate absorption, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy. The advancement of solubility enhancement techniques encompasses a wide range of approaches, including physical and chemical methods, as well as innovative technologies …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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To Propose an Effective Process for Refurbishment Projects: through BIM
Abstract: Building refurbishments include enhancing, upgrading, renovating, retrofitting, and repairing existing structures. The construction sector considers it to be an important component. Building refurbishment projects are known for their high degree of complexity and uncertainty, which frequently incorporates elements like design changes and inadequate or unavailable information that may lead to various issues. Issues related to different stages of refurbishment projects were identified through literature and case studies. According to the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning Read article
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Energy performance analysis: An exploratory study of HVAC systems in efficient management of data centres
Abstract: Data center growth is being driven by the rapid proliferation of cloud services. Data centers are using an increasing amount of energy. The network is severely impacted by server workloads, cooling, and supporting equipment. The study aims to identify the energy consumption involved in building services and their operations and analyze the ways in efficient management of performance in data center. The objective of the study is to identify the …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 51–71 Read article
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Security System (Motion Capture) Based on Raspberry Pi
Abstract: This paper describes a state-of-the-art security system that uses motion capture technology to offer a reliable and flexible security solution for small-business and home settings. The Raspberry Pi, ESP32 camera module, and PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor are the three main components of the system, and they cooperate to identify and document any unusual behavior. As the system's central processing unit, the Raspberry Pi is in charge of coordinating all of …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Internet of Things in Smart Grid: Applications, challenges, Conditions, Architecture- A Review
Abstract: Future-generation intelligent optimisation in electrical system design is essential for managing electrical networks and distribution systems. It also requires interoperability variations in the implementation of physical or graphical models. The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a significant role in smart grids and distributed electricity systems. IoT enables the monitoring of the smart grid's electrical energy and facilitates the integration of real-time data into electrical grid architecture at various levels. Industrial …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Reducing Data Traffic in IoT Networks Using Deep Learning and Compressive Sensing
Abstract: The exponential growth of internet of things (IoT) devices has posed unprecedented challenges in managing the massive data generated by real-time monitoring, automation, and analytics. Existing network infrastructures lack scalability, bandwidth, and suffer from latency problems, further making data transmission less efficient. This study surveys innovative approaches using deep learning and compressive sensing to reduce IoT data traffic. Deep learning is able to upgrade data processing by means of very …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–62 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Air Handling Units Through AI Driven Optimization
Abstract: This research explores the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the energy efficiency of Air Handling Units (AHUs) in manufacturing facilities. The study proposes a comprehensive solution architecture that incorporates temperature and humidity sensors within AHUs, utilizing RS485 for data communication. The collected data undergoes exploratory analysis, which informs the training of a decision tree algorithm, chosen for its accuracy and compatibility with edge gateways. The algorithm's predictions enable …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Physical Facilities for Learning Outcomes: A Study of Sindh Madressatul Islam University
Abstract: The physical facilities are the significant features for ideal learning outcomes. The physical environment greatly influences students' psychological, sociological, and intellectual growth, and we cannot ignore them in the postmodern world. For this purpose, the research was undertaken on physical facilities and their impacts on students’ learning outcomes at Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The study employed quantitative methodology, gathering information via surveys. There were 100 people in …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Understanding Metabolic Syndrome and its Nutritional Management
Abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a collection of risk factors, especially when at least three occur together, including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels, hypertension, and insulin resistance. MetS is linked to an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) if treatment is not received.The causes of MetS include both genetic and acquired factors that contribute to issues such as insulin resistance, chronic low-grade inflammation, and obesity. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Flying Drone Using KK Flight Controller
Abstract: This paper presents the design, development, and testing of a quadcopter drone using the KK2.1.5 flight controller, with an emphasis on stability and educational value. The KK2.1.5 controller features are inbuilt LCD screen, inbuilt programming, enabling direct configuration and tuning without the need for a computer interface, which makes it highly suitable for beginners and students. The drone is built using a modular frame architecture, which allows for easy replacement …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Assessing Digital Literacy among the Oraon Tribe of Jharkhand: A Study
Abstract: Digital literacy is essential for inclusion and socioeconomic empowerment in the digital era. This study examines the digital literacy levels of the Oraon tribe in Jharkhand, with a focus on identifying skill gaps, demographic disparities, and barriers to digital access. A mixed-methods approach was employed to gather data from respondents in the Ranchi district, utilizing structured questionnaires and interviews. Male respondents made up the majority (61.5%), with the largest age …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 06–12 Read article
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Design and Development of Screw Detection System : A case study
Abstract: This study explores the design of a vision-based screw detection and orientation system for industrial automation, inspection, and robot disassembly. By integrating machine learning algorithms like region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) with traditional image processing and impedance sensing, the system performs real-time screw presence detection, head type identification, and alignment. Three key technologies—deep learning classification, edge-based geometric analysis, and impedance verification—are integrated into a single modular system. The findings indicate …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Design and Development of a Smart Automated Packaging System for Poultry Drumsticks
Abstract: The present work aims to design and implement an automated packaging system for poultry drumsticks that enhances operational efficiency, product quality, and adaptability. The integrated system offers a solution that complies with industrial quality and safety standards by sorting products, getting accurate weighing, and efficiently portioning food into 1-kilogram standardized units. By effectively reducing human involvement, operational inefficiencies, workforce requirements, and contamination hazards, the automation system becomes sufficiently adaptable to …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article