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21 articles for “sutras”
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Review and Critical Analysis of Bandantha Nagarjuna’s Rasa Vaisheshika Sutra
Abstract: Aim: To do literary review of the book Rasa vaisheshikha sutra and critically analyse its contents with works published after Rasa vaisheshika. Background: Nighantu’s are the treatise that contain a collection of paryaya with guna karma of dravya and their basic concepts. Rasa vaisheshika is one such Nighantu which belongs to the ancient period and elaborately explains the basic concepts of Dravyaguna vigyana (study of medicinal drugs, their properties, actions …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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A Conceptual and Applied Study of Yojana Chatuska of Charak Samhita W.S.R to Atisthula Purusa
Abstract: The science of a holistic living is ayurveda. Ayurvedic science focuses on both therapeutic and preventive aspects. The principles of Ayurveda have significant value in modern era The vedic literature and samhitas are the original and most important sources of knowledge. Charak samhita is no exclusion for this. Charak samhita is divided into eight sthanas. Each sthana is very important in its place but Sutra sthana showing glimpse all over …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structural, Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of Ruthenium Oxide Electrodes
Abstract: Transition metal oxide thin films are in great demand for a variety of technical applications, Ruthenium oxide is one of them having distinct structural, optical, chemical, and electrical properties. The structural and morphological characterization of Ruthenium oxide thin film electrodes created using the sol-gel spin coating process is covered in this work. For annealing, temperatures between 200°C and 900°C were employed. To examine electrochemistry, cyclic voltage measurement and chronopotentiometry were …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Review on Modern Electronics Communication System and Electromagnetic Spectrum used for Wireless Communication
Abstract: Electronic communication is a modern type of communication system. In modern Electronic communication, by using Electronic instruments or devices we can communicate with each other very easy and fast. For designing instruments or devices, numbers of Electronic circuits are used. Communication takes place by transmitting and receiving information signal by means of Chanel or medium. Information signal like voice, images, videos, different signals, different data, etc are we can communicate …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Review on Asthi Kshyaya: Symptom or Disease
Abstract: Asthi kshaya (osteoporosis) is a global problem that will increase in significance with the growing elderly population. The condition even though affects both the sexes; women especially post-menopausal are at greater risk. The description of Asthi dhatu and its related diseases is found in vedas which are known as the most ancient documented literature. In the Ayurvedic Samhita Granthas, the description of Asthi kshaya along with its Chikitsa sutra is …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Chhatrinogacchanti Nyaya
Abstract: Nyaya or maxims which are mentioned in commentaries of Ayurvedic texts help us guide through or extract the correct meaning of texts. In the times when these Ayurvedic texts were written, the intelligence of people was immense, so the samhitas were said in least possible words. These nyayas help understand the Ayurvedic texts as the understanding of people also diminished in subsequent yugas. The nyaya described in this article is …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Vedic Mathematics in Algebra Techniques, and Problem-Solving Benefits
Abstract: The sixteen Sutras and thirteen Sub-Sutras form the foundation of Vedic algebraic mathematics. This article discusses the Buddha's teachings and shows how to use them to solve algebra problems. Unified mathematics is defined as a state where processes can refer to and understand each other. Vedic formulas, which can be utilized for addition, subtraction, division, and other mathematical operations, are taught with examples. Vedic mathematics not only saves time, but …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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A Novel Design for High Speed & Area Efficient Compressor Based Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: Multipliers are the most important part in any arithmetic and logic unit, AbstractMultipliers are the most important part in any arithmetic and logic unit, accumulators and digital signal processors. Due to the increasing constraints on delay, the design of faster multipliers is emphasized. Among several multipliers, Vedic multipliers are preferred for their speed of operation. Here the proposed Vedic multiplication techniques are based on “URDHVA TIRYAKBHYAM” a fast and efficient …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Novel Current-Mode Quaternary Multiplier with Indian Vedic Architecture
Abstract: A multiplier is a fundamental block of any digital signal processing system. Urdhva Tiryakbhyam sutra, from ancient Indian Vedic mathematics, offers regular and hierarchical multiplier architecture. Alternatively, current-mode multi-valued logic results in reduced circuitry and effective utilization of interconnections. In this paper, a new 4×4 current-mode quaternary Vedic multiplier design is proposed. The multiplier has been simulated using 0.18 µm technology with a power supply of 1 V and a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics in Charaka Samhita W.S.R to Chikitsasthana.
Abstract: Charaka Samhita provides insightful information on the holistic approach to well-being by addressing every facet of health, from illness management to preventive measures. It is organized into eight Sthana, and is filled with information on anatomy, physiology, disease etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and health maintenance principles. The term "Charakastu Chikitsite" denotes that Charaka Samhita is the greatest treatise on Ayurvedic therapeutics. Numerous subjects related to diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease management …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Atomism Theory: Indian & Western Perspective
Abstract: The atomism and atomic theory are differentiated on philosophical and scientific basis, but the thing is to have some similarities. The Kanad’s theory came in 2nd century BC and the scientific atomic theory were proposed after 19th century. The ‘añu’ that was experimented by using microscopes, was already experienced and mentioned in the Vaisheshik sutra by Kanad. Here some important questions may be raised that, Is paramãñu by Vaisheshik and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 87–95 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 256-bit Vedic Multiplier on Reconfigurable Platform
Abstract: Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation in digital signal processing and embedded systems. Traditional multiplier architectures often suffer from increased latency and resource utilization when scaled to higher bit widths. Vedic Mathematics, an ancient Indian technique, offers a novel and efficient alternative. This paper presents the design and implementation of a 256-bit Vedic multiplier using the Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra on a reconfigurable hardware platform, specifically FPGA. The proposed architecture decomposes …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–65 Read article
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Design & Implementation of 16-BIT MAC Unit Using Vedic Mathematics
Abstract: Multiply and Accumulate (MAC) units are essential parts of digital systems, particularly in embedded systems, digital signal processing (DSP), and image processing. The performance of these systems is significantly impacted by how well the multiplication process works. The design and construction of a fast 16-bit MAC unit utilizing Vedic mathematics are presented in this study.The proposed design utilizes the Urdhva Tiryagbhyam sutra to perform multiplication in a parallel manner, reducing …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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64 Bit ALU DESIGN USING VEDIC MATHEMATHICS
Abstract: High-speed arithmetic operations are crucial for better performance in contemporary digital systems. Particularly for high bit-width operations, conventional arithmetic logic units (ALUs) frequently experience increased latency and complexity. This work presents the design and implementation of a 64-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) using notions from Vedic mathematics. The suggested design makes use of a Kogge-Stone Adder for effective addition and the Urdhva Tiryagbhyam sutra for quick multiplication. Among other mathematical …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Low Power Area Efficient 4×4 Vedic Multiplier using GDI half adders with Better Delay Performance
Abstract: In the field of VLSI, wireless communication and digital signal processing, low power and area efficient architectures are considered. Majority of such applications uses multiplication. The multiplication is done using repetitive addition and shift and add method. It consumes more area delay and power. Vedic multiplier is one of the efficient multiplier. It is designed using different Vedic techniques or sutras, which reduces the area, power consumption and provide better …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Design and Analysis of MAC Unit Using Single Precision Floating Point Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: Multiplication and accumulation are the basic operations which are important in several microprocessors and digital signal processing (DSP) applications to execute dedicated algorithms. Developing high speed MAC is essential for real time DSP application. The MAC unit determines the speed of the overall system and it lies in the critical path. As the demand for high speed design is continuously increasing, the studies related to the field of multipliers and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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A Novel Efficient VLSI Architecture for Matrix Multiplication using Compressor-based Multiplier
Abstract: Due to advancement of new technology in the field of VLSI, there is an increasing demand of high speed processor. Matrix multiplication is highly used in different types of computations. Speed of processor greatly depends on its multiplier (used in matrix multiplication) performance. Due to which high speed multiplier architecture become important. Several multiplication techniques have been developed to increase the efficiency of the multiplier. These techniques help in reducing …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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High Throughput RISC Processor Design Using Vedic Mathematics: A Review
Abstract: The load on general processor is increasing. It is of the utmost importance in the arithmetic unit for fast operations. Multipliers have a significant impact on how well the Arithmetic Unit performs. In this way, analysts are constantly looking for new methodologies and equipment to execute number juggling activity in tremendous proficient manner in the terms of speed and region. Vedic Science is the old arrangement of math which has …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Scientific Understanding of Ama Garbhsrava
Abstract: Amagarbhsrava is one of the most misunderstood and misinterpreted concepts of Ayurveda. There is very little reference material found in Ayurvedic texts about Amagarbhsrava. It is mentioned in sutra rupa a pratyakheya type of abortion with the association of Ama. So the concept of Amagarbhsrava needs clarification in the light of today’s modern concept of abortion. Some consider it first-trimester abortion when there is not well-formed body part of fetus …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Inspirations on De-addiction to Alcoholism and Drug Abuse in Our Ancient Indian Yogic Texts
Abstract: It has become obvious that `the war on drugs` has not dampened the use, abuse and trade of drugs; In fact, their use has increased. It is now long overdue to look into other reasons as to why drug use is so prevalent, especially in the modernized world, and how ancient knowledge of human being and spiritualized focus systems like yoga can contribute to our understanding of our tendency towards …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 38–43 Read article