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17 articles for “soft and hard decision”
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A Review Paper on Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS) Techniques for Cognitive Radio Applications:
Abstract: Cognitive radio is the best solution for the spectrum scarcity and spectrum underutilization problem in wireless communication system, because of its ability to rapidly and automatically adapt operating parameters as per requirements and conditions. In this paper, a literature review of cooperative spectrum sensing techniques for cognitive radio is presented. In Cognitive radio, spectrum sensing is the main function which prevents the interference with the Primary Users (PU) and identifies …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Software Performance Engineering Based on Software Oriented Approach
Abstract: AbstractPerformance engineering inside systems engineering includes the arrangement of jobs, abilities, exercises, practices, apparatuses, and expectations connected at each period of the Systems Development Life Cycle which guarantees that an answer will be structured, actualized, and operationally upheld to meet the non-useful execution prerequisites characterized for the arrangement. Performance—responsiveness, and versatility—is a represent the moment of true quality for software. Software Performance Engineering (SPE) gives an efficient, quantitative way to …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Evaluating UX Design Factors Affecting Efficiency of Composite Material Design and Analysis Platforms
Abstract: Within engineering software platforms that involve the design, simulation and characterization of composite materials, user experience (UX) design has become a key determinant for efficient use. This research aims to quantify how user experience design parameters relate to productivity in composite engineering workflows by analyzing the relationship between usability, learnability, accessibility, complexity of the UI, navigation efficiency and users engineering results satisfaction. Computational techniques in python were used in the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 341–366 Read article
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Implementing a GPS, GSM, and Arduino-Based System for Alcohol Detection and Engine Locking
Abstract: The use of alcohol detection and engine locking systems in vehicles has become a crucial area of technological innovation aimed at enhancing road safety and reducing incidents of driving under the influence (DUI). This provides an overview of the functionality, technology, and impact of such systems.Alcohol detection and engine locking systems are sophisticated technologies integrated into vehicles to prevent operation by an intoxicated driver. These systems utilize various methods for …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Raspberry Pi-based Self-driving Car Technologies: A Review of Hardware and Software Integration
Abstract: An assessment of the state, possibilities, and difficulties of self-driving car technology. Autonomous vehicles (AVs), also referred to as self-driving cars, are automobiles that can navigate and function without the need for human involvement. They make decisions, sense their environment, and traverse routes safely by combining sensors, cameras, radar, lidar, and sophisticated algorithms. The advancement of autonomous vehicles holds the capacity to completely transform the transportation sector by enhancing security, …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Development of Intelligent Navigation Control Systems for Autonomous Robots Using Fuzzy Logic Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThis research is to study about the behaviour robot navigation controller namely: fuzzy logic, that are used to control the autonomous mobile robot platform in obstacle avoidance in real time using ultrasonic sensors with complex strategies of decision-making navigating through a real unknown environment. The study presents design, simulation, hardware implementation and testing of the controller. Controller is simulated first in MATLAB® using the Simulink Toolbox. Later the controller is …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Maze Solving Robot using Arduino
Abstract: Maze solving problem is a completely old problem, but still now it's far taken into consideration as an essential area of robotics. This area is based on decision making algorithms. The most important goal of this mission is to make an arduino based efficient independent maze solver robot. To implement in real time hardware development, software program development and maze creation have been done. Capability of finding the shortest direction …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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A Study on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Indian Higher Education System
Abstract: In the present era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been transforming learning, teaching, and engaging, by making them more personalized and efficient in every field. In Indian Higher Education system, the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is improving learning techniques, by natural language processing, machine leaning etc. by students for analyzing data, using algorithms, discovering patterns and making the predictions for outcomes; and instructors may make lessons for each student …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–12 Read article
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Blue Brain - The Intelligent Blue Print
Abstract: Abstract We all are having the same hardware but different software i.e. our intelligence. This precious gift of God can be saved for many years by the BLUE BRAIN technology. The blue brain is an artificial brain which is actually a machine that works as a human brain- It can think, can make decisions, can memorize the things and the most important it can respond like a natural human brain. …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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Evaluation of the Multi-Criteria Approach on Rail Route Planning
Abstract: A Geographic Information System (GIS) includes of a hardware and software which are used for purposes such as to capture, store, evaluate, administer and distribute spatial data. GIS has a vast array of spatial analysis tools such as GIS viewer, Geodatabase, mapping tools, modelling tools etc. At present GIS is broadly used in conjunction with multi criteria decision analysis method to perform infrastructure studies and transportation studies such as road …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Role of Beowulf Clusters in Next-Generation Military Applications: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: Beowulf clusters, which utilize cost-effective commodity hardware combined with open-source software for parallel computing, have emerged as a viable and efficient solution for high-performance computing needs. This paper explores their growing relevance and practical applications in modern and future military technologies. Contemporary military operations increasingly rely on rapid data processing, real-time intelligence, high-fidelity simulations, and autonomous decision-making systems. Beowulf clusters offer scalable and adaptable computational power that supports these demands …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Autonomous Agentic AI for Adaptive Cure Optimization and Defect Prevention in Thermoset Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Thermoset polymer composites occupy a central position in modern structural manufacturing, from aircraft fuselages to wind-turbine blades. Despite progress in resin chemistry and fiber architecture, the “cure process” that transforms compliant preforms into load-bearing structures remains difficult to manage. Manufacturers encounter ‘voids’, “interlaminar delaminations”, and “spring-back distortion” when curing complex or thick-section parts. The cause is not ignorance of the relevant physics, but rather that ‘temperature’, ‘chemistry’, ‘rheology’, and ‘mechanics’ …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 301–320 Read article
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Precision Agriculture Revolution: A Low-cost Smart Irrigation System Empowered by IoT for Small-scale Farmers
Abstract: Precision agriculture powered by Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming traditional farming practices for improved crop yield and sustainability. This paper presents the architecture, implementation and testing of a low-cost smart irrigation system aimed at optimal utilization of water resources for small-scale farmers. The automated system monitors a suite of sensors that provide field data such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity. An intelligent controller processes this information to operate water …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Fundamental Analysis of Mid-Cap Stocks in the Indian IT Sector
Abstract: Fundamental analysis is also needed for the classification of financial assets (stocks, bonds, and currencies) using economic indicators or valuation methods to determine their true value. The present study focuses on mid-cap stocks in the information technology (IT) sector of the Indian market, which includes sectors such as software development, hardware manufacturing, semiconductors, IT services, internet and e-commerce, telecommunications, cybersecurity, and cloud computing. Mid-cap stocks may offer a good mix …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Self-Navigating Rover for Real Time Mapping and Disaster Management
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an autonomous rover designed for mapping and object detection in challenging terrains. The rover integrates a 6-wheel rocker-bogie mechanism for enhanced mobility and stability, making it suitable for rugged and uneven environments. Key components include an Arduino Uno for control operations, a Camera module for real-time visual data capture and object detection, and a LiDAR for precise distance measurement and spatial mapping. The system …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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The Study on Energy-Efficient Context-Aware Architecture for Wired or Wireless Communication System
Abstract: The ever-increasing technical developments in the engineering of embedded systems, along with The proliferation of small sensor design and implementation has allowed mobile devices (e.g. Smartphones) understand everyday human acts, events and experiences. Consequently, inferring a wide spectrum of mobile application user-based behaviours from a very diverse background gathered from a collection of sensory measurements has attracted a great deal of attention in the field of ubiquitous sensing science. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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An Efficient Vision-Based Algorithm for Hand Pose Estimation and Cursor Control
Abstract: Conventional input devices like the keyboard and mouse are no longer necessary because gestures are becoming more popular as the most natural way to interact with computers. This project has demonstrated a novel real-time system that lets users control their computer cursors using simple hand gestures. The system facilitates an easy operation for us in terms of the use of a cursor by using techniques and hand mark detections. The …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–35 Read article