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36 articles for “pay scale”
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Motivation of Library and Information Science Professionals
Abstract: Motivation of professionals working in any organization including libraries is very crucial. The article intends to study the perception of LIS professionals towards various motivation factors present in their libraries. The study was carried out in eight libraries grouped in academic, special, public and technical libraries. Likert scale-based questionnaire was used to obtain responses. Total 58 questionnaires were distributed, out of which, 43 were returned back with response rate of …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Job Satisfaction Evaluation Based on Pay (as per the 7th Pay)
Abstract: The present study highlights the job satisfaction evaluation based on pay (as per the 7th pay). The given pay is as per the 7th pay commission of India. The intensely satisfied and satisfied respondents have been added to know the analysis’s satisfaction level based on pay. The respondents’ satisfaction level has been found after that. The study explores all of the most considered and more appropriate government postgraduate and graduate …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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QFD Methodology Application to Vocational Training Centres: A Case Study
Abstract: The main population of the stakeholders comprised of students, faculty members, industry people, alumni, parents and members of the society. Based on the data collected from stakeholders needs and expectations of the specific customers for vocational training were assessed and finally the customer’s needs were prioritized and analyzed through QFD technique. For the statistical data analysis, the study used the SPSS software package. The results of the study showed that …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 34–51 Read article
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Preparation of Vitamin B12-Enriched Curds: A Novel Approach to Address Nutritional Deficiency in Vegetarian Populations
Abstract: Addressing the significant public health challenge of Vitamin B12 deficiency, particularly within India’s substantial vegetarian population (estimated at 35%), this study explored biofortification of the widely consumed dairy product curd (dahi) as a culturally acceptable solution, overcoming barriers of cost, access, and compliance associated with traditional supplements. Researchers isolated bacterial strains from Swiss cheese, presumptively identified as Propionibacterium shermanii based on phenotypic characteristics, and used them to ferment curd under …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Cloud Computing and Libraries
Abstract: Cloud computing technology (ICT) come up as a boon for libraries and is offering various opportunities and services for libraries to connect their services with clouds. ICT have forced the libraries and librarians to change in its functioning processing of the information retrieval system. In this digital era, libraries are moving in advanced level called cloud computing. In cloud computing, the libraries not required the software, operating system and applications …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 55–59 Read article
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Application of Cloud Computing Technology in Libraries
Abstract: Cloud computing technology (ICT) has come up as a boon for libraries and is offering various opportunities and services for libraries to connect their services with clouds. ICT has forced the libraries and librarians to change its functioning and processing of the information retrieval system. In this digital era, libraries are moving in advanced level called cloud computing. In cloud computing, the libraries do not require the software, operating system …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Performance and Reliability Analysis of NAND Flash Memory through Characterization
Abstract: An extensive review of NAND flash memory technology is given in this study, with an emphasis on its design, guiding principles, and most recent developments. The importance of NAND flash memory in contemporary digital storage systems is discussed in general terms, emphasizing how widely used it is in everything from consumer electronics to business storage solutions. The underlying architecture of NAND flash memory, including the arrangement of memory cells, pages, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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A Review: Identification of Credit Card Fraud Using Machine Learning and Anomaly Detection Approach’s on Imbalanced Data
Abstract: Credit cards are among the most widely used payment methods in today's culture, and online purchases have become quite popular. Credit card fraud has emerged as a problem in this industry as a direct result of its popularity. The issue of credit card fraud is becoming a global problem. Credit card fraud has increased due to the widespread use of these payment methods. Thanks to credit card use, e-commerce has …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Recent Advances in Smart Polymer Composites for Plant Health Monitoring: A Strategic Integration of Sensing Mechanisms and Computational Intelligence
Abstract: Plant health assessment is crucial for agricultural production and food security, as plant diseases significantly affect crop yields and quality. This paper reviews the applications of polymers and composite materials in the evaluation of plant health, focusing on both natural and artificial polymers, carbon materials, and polymeric–nanoparticle composite materials. Various types of sensing principles, such as colorimetry, fluorimetry, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and interferometry, are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1135–1144 Read article
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Evaluating Factors Effecting Building Construction Labor Productivity in Somaliland
Abstract: The construction industry has been referred to as having a multiplier effect on the performance of any economy. Poor productivity of workers is one of the most overwhelming problems faced by construction industries, especially those in developing countries, the poor productivity of labor can cause a project cost and time overrun. The pinpointing of the factors that affect labor productivity would enable the project team to effectively use the resources …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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A Technical Survey on Nanotechnology in Nanorobots
Abstract: Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale, has given rise to a revolutionary frontier: nanorobots – microscopic machines capable of interacting with biological systems and environments with unprecedented precision. This study explores the design, functionality, and application of nanorobots in medicine, environmental remediation, and materials science. By integrating principles from materials engineering, biotechnology, and robotics, nanorobots are engineered to perform tasks such as targeted drug delivery, …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Automatic Cashew Nut Breaking Using PLC Through Pneumatics
Abstract: Traditionally, cashew nut processing was completed manually in small batches and depends on skill of the labour. Cashew nut must be carefully cracked with hammers to avoid breaking the nut inside as whole nuts hold a higher market value than broken nuts. This paper aims at cashew nut processing which is fully automated having advantages in getting the whole nut at the same time reducing labor, more uniform and precise …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Blockchain Technology: Comprehensive Review and Future Directions
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative power, restructuring sectors by offering increased security, transparency, and decentralization. This research paper serves as a comprehensive examination of blockchain, aiming to dissect its intricate structure, explore its myriad applications, confront existing challenges, and envision future advancements. At its core, the problem addressed herein is the imperative to comprehend the present landscape of blockchain technology, discern its limitations, and chart a course toward …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Technical Advances in Drone Applications for Environmental Surveillance
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, have rapidly evolved into essential tools for environmental monitoring and conservation due to their advanced sensor integration, real-time data acquisition, and autonomous operational capabilities. This review explores the multidisciplinary convergence of drone technologies with environmental science, emphasizing the technical and engineering aspects that drive these applications. The study outlines key UAV system components—including multispectral and hyperspectral imaging, LiDAR, thermal sensing, and real-time GPS-AI integration—highlighting …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Multi Cloud Infrastructure Automation using Terraform (IaC)
Abstract: Cloud computing solutions can solve the major problems that the startups face and hence help them sustain and grow. At the beginning, mostly startups face problems like: lack of budget (one of the key factors in making the startup the success), location of team (employees maybe living in different cities or states), team instability (variation in team size). The global pandemic of COVID-19 has also affected startups deeply. According to …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Adapting LSB Method on Bit-Plane for High-embedding Ratio of Steganography
Abstract: Internet is one of the medium of communication mostly used now a day. To conserve the security of information sent over the internet, steganographic concept makes its arrival. Least-significant bit and multi-bit embedding methods are the most well-known and familiar in this domain. Here, in this work, only least-significant bit method is used. It is a new technique which is indeed very simple in comparison to the other existing ones …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2013 Read article
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Emerging Role of Drone Technologies in Environmental Research: Trends, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly called drones, have rapidly transformed environmental research and management over the past decade. Their flexibility, improving sensor payloads, and ability to collect high-resolution spatial and temporal data make them powerful tools across disciplines — from biodiversity monitoring and precision agriculture to water quality assessment and disaster response. UAVs bridge the gap between ground-based surveys and satellite remote sensing by offering near-real-time, fine-scale data acquisition that …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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LPG Conservation in Biscuit Industry-A Technical Modification of Oven
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE The paper is based on a technical modification of oven accompanied in a medium scale biscuit industry. A meaningfully large amount of heat is lost from various outlets of the indirect fired oven used for baking biscuits. A cost effective waste heat recovery scheme is suggested to conserve precious LPG. Since the fuel used is LPG and the saving potential is very …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study on the Impact of Seasonal Sales on E-Commerce Trends in India: Insights from Amazon and Flipkart
Abstract: This study investigates the growing impact of seasonal sales on e-commerce trends in India, with a particular emphasis on two leading platforms, Amazon and Flipkart. Large-scale events such as the Great Indian Festival and the Big Billion Days have become defining moments in the country’s online retail calendar, creating noticeable shifts in consumer purchasing behavior, sales volumes, and digital marketing approaches. The research examines how heavy discounts, limited-time offers, and …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Significant Advances in Cloud Computing in Information and Communications Technology
Abstract: The critical advances in information and communications technology (ICT) over the last half-century have led to the increasingly common vision that computing will one day become the 5th utility. This computing utility will provide the essential level of computing service considered basic to meet the everyday needs of the general public. To convey this vision, a number of computing models have been proposed, with the most recent being cloud computing. …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article