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83 articles for “on demand routing”
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Impact of Fading in On Demand Routing Protocol of MANET
Abstract: AbstractFading is a major impairment while transmitting a signal in wireless communication channel. It is caused by multipath propagation. That is signals from different paths can constructively or destructively interfere with each other. Thus, it becomes very necessary to reduce this effect, to transmit the signal effectively to the receiver. Many routing protocols are proposed based on which neglect the effect of fading and path loss. Main objective of this …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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A Comparative Study of MANET Routing Protocols
Abstract: Routing is a demanding issue in mobile ad-hoc network. Mobile means moving geographically and ad hoc means impermanent without any fixed infrastructure so mobile ad hoc networks are a kind of momentary networks in which nodes are moving without any fixed infrastructure or centralized administration. The infrastructure less and the dynamic nature of these networks demands new set of networking strategies to be implemented in order to provide efficient uninterrupted …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Mobile Ad Hoc Network Gray Hole and Black Hole Attack Detection and Defences: Review
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructure less dynamic network which is created on demand. MANET is an assembly of mobile nodes which is a temporary network. Mobile nodes frequently come and go out of the network. Because of self-motivated or mobility in nature, nodes are very important factor for the security perspective. In this paper, a review on a various type of network attacks, such as black hole …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Compare Three Reactive Routing Protocols in Grid based Cluster Wireless Sensor Network using Qualnet Simulator
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is comparing the performance of three different routing protocols in grid based clustering for wireless sensor network. Sensor network is keeping limited energy of sensor node send limited battery power. However the main task of sensor network energy consumption for sensor nodes. Furthermore grid based sensor working depend on location based that is divided into different parts. In grid based wireless sensor network, cluster head it works like …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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An Efficient Approach for Detection of Wormhole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractMobile Adhoc Network (MANET) consists of a huge amount of the mobile nodes with wireless communications and computation capabilities. Due to their diverse applications, Adhoc networks are appealing for use in many domains. These networks operate in the license free frequency band and do not require any investment in infrastructure, making them attractive for military and selected commercial applications. Security is a central concern in the MANET. The MANET is …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Mobile Ad Hoc Routing by Optimize Multipath Approaches: Review
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network is a network that lacks infrastructure. It is composed of a network of wireless mobile nodes (such as a laptop or a smart phone) able to communicate with one another. Nodes can communicate with one another via intermediate nodes, which communicate information by forwarding packets. Nodes use routing protocols like ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector to support this type of communication. In …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Green Q-Commerce: Balancing Speed and Sustainability in Hyper-Fast Delivery Systems
Abstract: The rapid expansion of quick commerce (q-commerce) has transformed consumer expectations with ultra-fast deliveries, yet its environmental impact—marked by carbon-intensive logistics, excessive packaging waste, and energy-heavy operations—poses significant sustainability challenges. This review examines how the q-commerce sector can reconcile speed with ecological responsibility through innovative solutions, including electrified last-mile delivery (e-bikes, electric vehicles, drones), circular packaging models (reusable containers, biodegradable materials), and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven logistics optimization (route efficiency, demand …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Performance Analysis of AODV, OLSR and GRP Routing Protocols in MANET
Abstract: AbstractThis paper aims to compare performance of three routing protocols for Mobile Ad-Hoc networks (MANET’s). A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without using any centralized access point, infrastructure, or centralized administration. In present study, a comparison of reactive routing protocol i.e., Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), proactive routing protocol i.e., Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) and hybrid routing …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Enhancement of Inter-vehicular Communication in VANET based on LEACH and AODV Protocol by Removing the Energy Holes
Abstract: Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) is a particular kind of Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET), in which vehicles on the road form the nodes of the networks. VANETs several applications are used in Intelligent Transportation System. The dynamic variation in topology shortens the forceful time of routing. Ad-hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol is the important routing protocol for VANET. It makes several unutilized routes between a source and a …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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A Review: Application of Ant Algorithm in Transport Network Design Problems
Abstract: A dependable and reliable information source for transportation route planning and ready response to traveler demand, have become a hot topic of research these days. Transportation route planning, analysis and processing of traveler demand are among most important factors affecting response to traveler demand. Because of highly dynamic networks and frequent discontinuity, it is desirable to establish routes for fast delivery of people and goods, having a low probability of …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Multi-hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS2
Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that forms a temporary network without any administrative support. Ad Hoc Networks are characterized by multi-hop wireless connectivity because of limited transmission range, it’s dynamically changing network topology requires efficient routing protocols. Over the years, many routing protocols have been developed for such environments like; Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector routing (AODV), Temporary Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Dynamic …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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A Proposed Coordinate Based Route Selection Technique for MANET
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a combination of portable mobile devices or mobile nodes which are communicating with each other without any help of pre-installed base station, infrastructure, centralized administration or access point. Designing and developing a routing protocol for MANET environment is an important issue. While designing a routing protocol, following must be considered: minimizing packet loss, minimizing time delay and minimizing the number of next hop count. Due …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Review on Variants of Security Protocol
Abstract: Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is an extremely sensitive network to security because of difficult characteristics like decentralization, dynamic dynamical topology, and neighbor primarily based routing. All existing painter protocol merely trust their neighbor and create route through them because of neighbor primarily based routing network is disturbed by malicious node or persona non grata. Trust calculation is a challenging task because of computation quality constraints in MANET. During this paper …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Detection of Black Hole Attacks in MANET: A Novel Control Packet Approach
Abstract: Abstract: MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network) could be a network that is infrastructure-less and therefore the nodes during this network will solely communicate with farther nodes in multi-hop manner. The nodes possess the property of quality and route is created on ad-hoc basis as per requirements. Because of this characteristic nature of MANET, it is susceptible to several routing and security attacks. The foremost hazardous and customary among those attacks …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of DSR, AODV, CGSR based on Average Energy Consumption: A Review
Abstract: AbstractMobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET) have gained lots of attention in researches in recent years, especially in routing protocols due to their dynamic nature. There are number of routing protocols in MANET networks and performance of these routing protocols have been evaluated focusing on metrics such as delay, packet delivery, routing overhead, throughput. However, not much work has been done to evaluate energy aspect of these routing protocols. Design new energy …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Efficient Multicast Routing in MANET
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is dynamic, self-configuring, distributive, infrastructure-less and self-organized wireless network having collection of independent mobile nodes which are free to move arbitrarily. MANET uses a multicast communication in various applications in which close collaboration of teams is very crucial. In this paper, we propose optimized expanding ring search (OERS) protocol which uses modified expanding ring search method during route discovery process and also analyse the performance …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 16–26 Read article
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Study on Network Load on Various Mobile Ad Hoc Network Protocols Under the Random Walk Mobility and Random Way Point Model
Abstract: AbstractMobile ad hoc Network consists of mobile networks which create an underlying architecture for communication without the help of traditional fixed-position routers. MANET is group of mobile nodes which uses multi hop transmission for communication. Routing in MANET is challenging task, moreover presence of malicious nodes make the overall network very insecure furthermore dynamic nature of moving nodes adds to the complexity Mobility of the nodes has substantial influence on …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Performance Analysis of AODV, DSR and CGSR Routing Protocol in MANET based on Energy Consumption
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET) have gained lots of attention in researches in recentyears, especially in routing protocols due to their dynamic nature. There are number ofrouting protocols in MANET networks and performance of these routing protocolshave been evaluated focusing on metrics such as delay, packet delivery, routingoverhead, throughput. However, not much work has been done to evaluate energyaspect of these routing protocols. Design new energy efficient routing algorithms arebased on …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Topology Based Routing Protocols for VANET in City Scenario
Abstract: Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) is an emerging technology that will help in increasing road safety of commuters and comfort of passengers. In this paper, we compare various topology based routing protocols Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV), Ad-hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) that are Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) protocols for their behavior in VANET networks, that is a subclass of MANET based on few parameters. The …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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Wired for Mobility: Investigating Routing Protocols and AI Integration in MANETs
Abstract: Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), which operate without a fixed infrastructure, communicate wirelessly in a dynamic and demanding environment. In these kinds of situations, routing becomes essential to guaranteeing effective data transfer. The dynamic topology and shifting network conditions of MANETs present challenges for traditional routing protocols. The blending of routing protocols with Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has become a viable way to improve MANET performance in recent …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article