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53 articles for “low cost of construction”
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Enhancing Compressive Strength of M25 Grade Concrete Using Ceramic Tiles Waste and Waste Fiber Metal: A Path Toward Sustainable Construction
Abstract: This study explores the use of Ceramic Tiles Waste and Waste Fiber Metal as partial replacements in M25 grade concrete, focusing on their impact on compressive strength. Various combinations of waste materials were tested to determine the optimal mix proportions. Compressive strength tests were conducted on concrete cubes incorporating 0.30%, 0.40%, and 0.50% Waste Fiber Metal with varying percentages of Ceramic Tiles Waste ranging from 20% to 50%. The results …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Zero Energy Cool Chamber (ZECC): A Unique Low-cost Food Preservation System
Abstract: Zero energy cool chamber (ZECC) is an environment friendly or eco-friendly and low-cost post-harvest technology which can be made up with locally available low-cost materials like brick, sand etc. For this reason, it can easily be constructed in rural and remote areas. It is mainly used to store fruits and vegetables. It does not need any electricity, that is why it also saves energy. Temperature and humidity are two important …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology Read article
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Soil Stabilized Road
Abstract: This research examines the suitability of soil-stabilized roadways for light vehicular movement, offering an economical and practical alternative for areas with limited infrastructure development. Stabilizing soil involves improving its engineering properties by incorporating additives such as cement, lime, or other binding materials. Through stabilization, the treated soil can achieve a compressive strength of approximately 5 N/mm², or 500 tonnes per square meter (t/m²), which is sufficient to support loads imposed …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Evaluate The Engineering Properties of Low Load-Carrying Capacity of Expansive Soil by Using Magnesium Chloride and Dry Leaf Ash Powder
Abstract: The swell-shrink behavior of expansive soils poses numerous challenges with the substructure and distress in infrastructures such as buildings, pavements, breast walls, etc. The behavior of expanding soil has been carefully examined by geotechnical engineers, who have then put adequate management techniques into place. Present investigation intends to investigate potential benefits of dry leaf ash (DLA) powder and magnesium chloride (MgCl2) to enhance geological characteristics of soil, particularly addressing problems …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Cheap and Effective Methods for Soil Stabilization in India: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: Soil stabilization is a crucial aspect of infrastructure development, especially in regions like India, where diverse soil types present challenges to construction projects. This research paper delves into cost-effective methods for enhancing soil stability tailored specifically to the Indian context. Through a comprehensive study, various low-cost techniques are explored for their effectiveness in improving soil properties and mitigating construction risks. By analysing case studies and experimental data, this paper aims …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Eco Friendly Brick with Red Bricks
Abstract: This research presents a comparative analysis between conventional red bricks and eco-friendly bricks made from mud, rice husk, and dry plant leaves. The aim is to evaluate the potential of using sustainable, low-cost, and locally available agricultural waste materials in brick production as an environmentally conscious alternative to traditional methods. The eco-bricks were manufactured without kiln firing, significantly reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. A series of laboratory tests—including compressive …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Speed Measurement of Moving Object using Arduino
Abstract: This research paper presents the design, construction, and testing of a low-cost and reliable system for measuring the speed of moving objects using an Arduino micro controller. The project employs Infrared (IR) sensors as photo gates to detect the time taken by an object to travel between two fixed points, allowing the Arduino to calculate the speed using basic timing algorithms. The design provides an affordable and educational alternative to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study on Rural Housing in India: A Review
Abstract: Rural housing plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of India, as it directly influences the quality of life, health, and productivity of rural populations. Despite the launch of several governmental initiatives aimed at addressing rural housing shortages, a substantial segment of the rural population continues to reside in inadequate, unsafe, and non-durable dwellings that lack basic amenities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current scenario of …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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IoT Based Air and Sound Pollution Monitoring System
Abstract: One of the most important and significant elements influencing human lives and health, as well as the health of living things and the natural or constructed environment, is environmental pollution. The low- cost environmental pollution monitoring system described in this study will be used to measure temperature, dust, sound pollution, and highly toxic gases such as CO2, CO, and CH4. It was created based on user needs to identify and …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Performance of Sisal Fiber Concrete Using Fly Ash and Silica Fume Enhancements
Abstract: The construction industry has advanced significantly in constructing innovative structures using diverse materials. Various waste materials such as fly ash, sawdust, and residues of natural fibers have been utilized in the construction industry. Addressing these concerns requires exploring low-cost, environmentally friendly, and sustainable materials. This paper aims to investigate mixing silica fume, fly ash, and sisal fiber into concrete to address waste disposal and global warming issues while creating stronger …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 63–74 Read article
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Vision Sense Rover
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an autonomous obstacle-avoiding robotic system utilizing an Arduino Uno microcontroller, an ultrasonic distance measurement module, a servo-based scanning mechanism, an L298N motor driver module, and an ESP32-CAM for real-time visual monitoring. The proposed system is developed to operate without human intervention, using sensor- driven decision making for navigation. The ultrasonic sensor continuously measures the distance to adjacent obstacles, while the servo motor …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Smart Bio-Polymer Composite Systems for Sustainable Bio-Polymer Composite Media for Enhanced Pollutant Removal in Constructed Wetland Systems Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Constructed wetlands are widely used for wastewater treatment due to their low cost and ecological compatibility; however, their efficiency in removing emerging contaminants remains limited. This study presents the development of biodegradable polymer-based composite materials integrated into wetland filtration systems to enhance pollutant removal efficiency. Bio-polymers combined with natural fillers such as biochar and clay were synthesized and evaluated under simulated wetland conditions. The results demonstrate improved adsorption capacity, increased …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 190–200 Read article
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Designing a Sustainable Pedal-Powered Washing Machine for Rural Areas
Abstract: The ingenuity can be found in its simple construction, sparse use of pricey components, extremely low upkeep and repair costs, accessibility to all segments of society, and lack of environmental impact. According to the environmental issue, it is essential to use energy in alternative ways in order to conserve it. The PPWM additionally conserves time, water in a container and power while being reasonably priced. The leg-powered washing machine (PPWM) …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Concept Design of a Simple Marine Dry Dock (Without Gate)
Abstract: This article explores various options for facilities used in underwater ship repair, including Dry Dock, Ship Lift systems, Floating Dry Docks, and Simple Slipway systems with cradle and winch. Such facilities are crucial to any ship repair operation. Among these, Dry Docks are known for their high capital cost and limited capacity to repair only one ship at a time. This makes them less appealing unless there is substantial demand …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 46–69 Read article
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Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Jute and Bamboo Natural Fiber Composites
Abstract: Natural fibers have become increasingly popular in recent decades. Natural fiber composites are also becoming increasingly popular in a various industries, including automobiles, furniture, packaging, construction and sports. Natural fibers have several advantages over synthetic fibers, including low cost, low density, reduced damage to processing equipment, good relative mechanical properties, renewability, and biodegradability. Natural fibers were also introduced with the goal of producing lighter composites, and they have shown a …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management Read article
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Study of Cost Overrun in Repair & Rehabilitation Projects in India
Abstract: In broad sense, the word "rehabilitation" suggested putting a building back to how it was before. The specialized area of repair and rehabilitation engineering necessitates knowledge and skills that go beyond those needed for design and construction engineering. Repair and rehabilitation projects are significantly more challenging and more complicated than new construction projects. It is vital to take a methodical approach to structural deterioration, and technology management and economics should …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning Read article
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The Integration of Machine Learning in VLSI IC Design
Abstract: It represents the first use of AI in the domain of integrating circuits, which has been impacted by it. The conventional VLSI design process that is now in use is replaced by this technology. The laborious manual concepts created by people have been replaced with automated design innovations. This development would trigger a profound change in the fields of AI education and hardware computation. With the introduction of contemporary chips, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Sustainable Materials Management: Strategies for Reducing Waste and Enhancing Resource Efficiency in Construction
Abstract: The construction industry is a critical driver of economic development, but it also plays a significant role in environmental degradation due to its high demand for natural resources and its substantial contribution to global waste production. In response to these environmental challenges, Sustainable Materials Management (SMM) has emerged as a comprehensive framework aimed at promoting resource efficiency, reducing waste, and lowering the overall environmental impact of construction activities. This study …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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To Study the Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement with Marble Powder and Partial Replacement of Sand with Surkhi
Abstract: The construction industry worldwide has made remarkable progress in building innovative structures using different materials. Today’s increasing population demands more sustainable ways of living. Waste matter produced in the day-to-day life as well as industrial waste has become a cause of concern. Many waste materials have been used in construction industry like flyash, saw dust, natural fibers residue etc. Keeping in mind the above concern a low cost, environment friendly …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Analysis of an Extradosed Bridge with Single Plane Cable System
Abstract: The extradosed bridge is a bridge that combines elements of a cable-stayed bridge and a prestressed concrete box-girder bridge. This innovative design offers several advantages, including improved aesthetics, reduced construction costs, and enhanced durability. The extradosed cable system provides additional support to the bridge deck while maintaining a lower overall height compared to traditional cable-stayed bridges. This feature makes extradosed bridges particularly suitable for environments where height restrictions are a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article