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175 articles for “foundation models”
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Geosynthetic polymeric material Reinforced Model Shallow Foundation's Monotonic and Cyclic Uplift Response Affected by Ground Inclination
Abstract: The foundation system of any structure is vital for ensuring safety, serviceability, and performance, particularly when subjected to vertical and uplift forces. While conventional foundations are primarily designed to resist compressive loads, structures such as transmission towers, offshore platforms, buried pipelines, retaining systems, and marine facilities are frequently subjected to uplift forces generated by wind, waves, buoyancy, and cyclic loading. Under such conditions, the uplift resistance of soil and uplift …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Deep Learning for Earth Observation Using Satellite Imagery: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Earth observation (EO) satellites provide continuous, large-scale information about the Earth's land, oceans, atmosphere, vegetation, infrastructure, and environmental conditions. The rapid growth of multispectral, hyperspectral, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), thermal, and high- resolution satellite missions has generated large volumes of heterogeneous spatial and temporal data. Conventional image-processing and machine-learning techniques often require manually designed features and may have difficulty representing the complex spatial, spectral, temporal, and multimodal characteristics of satellite …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Designing a Pure Talent Management Model in the Growth Centers of Technological Units of Islamic Azad University with the Foundation's Data Approach
Abstract: Talent management is one of the management fields that has experienced the greatest growth in the last two decades. Due to its competitive nature, for the first time the concept of talent management was proposed in private organizations and large multinational companies and was widely welcomed. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to design a lean talent management model in Islamic Azad University technology development centers with a …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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The Influence of Soil Types on the Performance of the Building Frames: A Dynamic Analysis
Abstract: The dynamic response of the building structure is to a large extent dependent on the nature of the supporting soil. Soil stiffness and damping metrics fluctuation can cause significant tension in the behaviour of building skeleton when exposed to dynamic loads such as earthquake or wind. This research aims to evaluate how different soil conditions namely hard, medium, and soft soils impact the seismic performance of building frames under dynamic …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–27 Read article
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AI-Based Discovery of High-Performance Energy Storage Polymer Composites: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The accelerating global demand for high-performance energy storage systems has stimulated significant research into advanced polymer composites as next-generation electrolytes, electrode binders, and functional membranes for batteries, supercapacitors, and photovoltaic devices. However, the vast compositional and structural design space of polymer materials presents formidable challenges for conventional trial-and-error discovery strategies, which remain slow, costly, and biased by prior expert knowledge. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1083–1097 Read article
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Review paper on CRUD Operations:Using Arrays , mongoDB for data storage.
Abstract: This project presents a simple implementation of a CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) web application using only arrays for data storage instead of a traditional database. Built with Node.js and Express, the app demonstrates core concepts of data manipulation and RESTful routing. It provides a lightweight framework suitable for educational purposes and early-stage prototyping where database integration is unnecessary. The system handles user- generated posts and operates fully in- memory, …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Integrating Digital Twins, Smart Materials, and Human Machine Collaboration for Sustainable Smart Manufacturing: Smart CNC & Industry 4.0 Applications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Industry 4.0 and the emerging transition toward Industry 5.0 have been catalyzed by the convergence of intelligent digital technologies such as digital twins, cyber–physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and human-in-the-loop (HITL) frameworks. These technologies have transformed traditional manufacturing into adaptive, data-centric ecosystems capable of real-time optimization and predictive decision-making. In recent years, the fusion of computer numerical control (CNC) machines, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Advances in Piled-Raft Foundation System
Abstract: The present paper outlines the developments in the studies of combined piled-raft foundation system. The design philosophies and modeling techniques of piled-raft foundation are reviewed. An extensive survey of research works devoted to study the parameters affecting the behavior of piled-raft composite system is carried out and the conclusions drawn on the parametric studies are discussed. It also presents the experimental investigations into the piled-raft foundation. The paper also reviews …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Pond Ash as a Partial Replacement of Sand as Subbase Material for Concrete Paver Block Hardstand sustaining storage of Bulk Cargo
Abstract: This work presents an industrial waste-derived subbase material that can take the place of conventional granular material for subbase in hardstand foundation construction. This industrial waste hugely deposited in the ash lagoons namely Pond Ash (PA) which is globally generated at an amount of 780 Metric Tons from thermal power plants annually ,as foundation material for hardstand construction, will not only help the cause of residual waste disposal problems but …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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Static and Dynamic Analysis of Foundation considering SSI under different Soils and Vertical Load Conditions using FEM
Abstract: The behavior of foundations when rested upon various types of soil such as loose sand, medium dense sand, dense sand, silty sand and sand and gravel is studied in this project. The effect of soil-structure interaction is also considered during the modelling. The foundation was considered a square type isolated footing with varying vertical loads. Ground motion data for El Centro Earthquake was utilized for the dynamic analysis. Results for …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Advances in Simulation and Surgical Skill Training Evolution: Narrative Integrative Review
Abstract: Simulation-based education has emerged as a cornerstone of contemporary general surgery training, driven by increasing emphasis on patient safety, competency-based education, and rapid technological innovation. Traditional apprenticeship models, while foundational, are constrained by reduced operative exposure, work-hour limitations, and variability in clinical case mix. In this context, simulation provides a structured, reproducible, and safe environment for acquisition, assessment, and refinement of surgical skills across the training continuum. This narrative review …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Modelling: Data, Processes, Integration and Future Directions
Abstract: Atmospheric modelling plays a central role in weather forecasting, climate projection, and air quality assessment; however, the availability, accuracy, and representativeness of atmospheric observations fundamentally constrain its reliability. Over the past two decades, rapid advances in remote sensing (RS) have transformed atmospheric observation by providing spatially continuous, multiscale measurements of key atmospheric variables, including aerosols, trace gases, clouds, precipitation, and atmospheric thermodynamic profiles. This review synthesises recent progress in integrating …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Fuzzy Probability Distributions and Their Applications in Uncertain Data Analysis
Abstract: This study explores the use of fuzzy probability distributions in data analysis under uncertain conditions, with a specific focus on their implementation in evaluating call center customer satisfaction. Traditional probability models rely on precise parameters, often failing to account for the inherent variability and subjectivity present in real-world data. In contrast, fuzzy probability distributions, which integrate fuzzy logic principles, offer a more adaptable and realistic framework for addressing such complexities. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Epidemics Using Stochastic Differential Equations: A Review
Abstract: The accurate modeling of infectious disease dynamics is crucial for predicting outbreaks and informing public health interventions. While deterministic models such as the SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) framework have traditionally been used to understand disease transmission, they often fail to account for the randomness inherent in real-world scenarios. Disease spread is influenced by numerous uncertain factors, including individual behavioral changes, environmental fluctuations, and imperfect data reporting. These uncertainties can significantly impact model …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Finite Element Simulation and Experiment of Machining of Steel: A Review
Abstract: As a propelled producing innovation, which has been created quickly as of late, rapid machining is generally connected in numerous commercial enterprises. The chip arrangement amid fast machining is a convoluted material twisting and expelling process. In examination region of fast machining, the expectation of chip morphology is a hot and troublesome subject. A limited component technique in light of the product ABAQUS which includes Johnson-Cook material model and crack …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Application of Constraint Satisfaction framework to zero trust security Model
Abstract: The zero-trust era has dawned with the advent of security models which addresses the gap between established security models. As cyber-security risks are advancing with the various natures of attacks, the threat has to be minimized by application of robust security models based on mathematical foundations. This study attempts to rehash few challenges existing in popular trust computing models and tries to bring out the characteristic features of constraint satisfaction …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Comparison of Different Generative AI Models
Abstract: Generative models have significantly advanced the field of artificial intelligence by allowing machines to produce complex and realistic outputs such as images, text, and other forms of data. Among the leading frameworks in this domain are generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and architectures based on Transformers. Each model offers specific benefits and drawbacks concerning design structure, training demands, and range of applications. This paper provides a detailed comparison …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Assessing the Knowledge and Attitudes of Eligible Couples Regarding Small Family Norm in a Selected Rural Area of Gwalior
Abstract: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and attitude of eligible couples toward permanent family planning methods in a selected rural area of the district. The research method was an evaluation. Sixty couples were chosen at random who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary purpose of this research is to evaluate the level of understanding and satisfaction with permanent family planning methods among eligible couples in …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling of Semiconductor Device Physics: An Analytical Approach
Abstract: Semiconductor device physics forms the foundation of modern electronic and optoelectronic technologies. Mathematical modelling provides a rigorous framework for understanding, predicting, and optimizing the behavior of semiconductor devices by linking physical principles with device-level performance. This work presents an analytical approach to the mathematical modelling of semiconductor devices, emphasizing the derivation and interpretation of governing equations that describe charge transport and electrostatic behavior. The model is based on fundamental physical …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Green Human Resource Management: Trends in Sustainable and Agile Human Resources Research in SMEs
Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) collectively have a significant environmental impact, despite each individual SME having a relatively small footprint. To mitigate this impact, the implementation of green human resource management practices is crucial for effective workforce management within SMEs. However, SMEs face challenges in executing these strategies and ensuring long-term business continuity. This study aims to establish a theoretical framework for a business model that can assist SMEs in …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–33 Read article