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31 articles for “fairness”
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Unveiling Fairness: A Quest for Ethical Artificial Intelligence and Bias Mitigation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have become ubiquitous across areas like finance, healthcare, employment, and criminal justice. However, they suffer from issues of unfair bias, lack of transparency, and broad ethical implications impacting vulnerable societal groups disproportionately. This paper reviews key challenges around AI ethics and bias while proposing data-driven guidelines mitigating such algorithmic harms through rigorous statistical testing, predictive modeling ensembles adjusting distortion vectors and AI audits by domain experts …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Addressing Accountability and Fair Practices in Labor Contracting for Sustainable Harvesting in the Sugar Industry
Abstract: This study promotes the use of blockchain technology to solve issues with labor data management in the sugar business. Through decentralized blockchain storage, the proposed solution protects the security and openness of labor data, with an emphasis on preventing unethical activity by contractors holding numerous simultaneous contracts. Smart contracts make it easier for contractors to register and keep track of engagements, which helps the sugar industry enforce contractual compliance and …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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AI Bias: Causes, Impacts, and Ways to Address It
Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to permeate various aspects of society, from healthcare and criminal justice to finance and hiring, concerns over its ethical implications have gained increasing attention. A significant ethical concern is the existence of bias in AI systems. Such biases, often rooted in the prejudices present in training data, can lead to unfair and discriminatory consequences, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups. This paper examines the ethical challenges related …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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Bias Detection and Accuracy Enhancement in Voice-based Banking Authentication Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Biometric systems have become an integral part of how many people access banking services today, and voice verification systems can be a secure and easy-to-use source of banking authentication that does not require any physical contact with the bank or any other person. From the security perspective, these systems would normally provide an effective means of identifying an individual but frequently exhibit bias with respect to demographics such as the …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Ethical Risks of Generative AI in Education: Challenges, Implications, and a Responsible Use Framework
Abstract: The rapid diffusion of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in educational settings is reshaping how teaching, learning, and assessment are designed and enacted. Large language models and related generative systems offer powerful capabilities for content creation, personalized feedback, and instructional support, promising gains in efficiency and learner engagement. However, their growing use also introduces a complex set of ethical risks that challenge foundational educational values such as integrity, equity, transparency, …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Ethical and Responsible AI: A Comprehensive Review of Principles, Methods, and Tools
Abstract: Quick development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized a number of industries, including healthcare, banking, and government, by providing creative answers to challenging issues. However, there are serious ethical issues with growing integration of AI into crucial decision-making processes, including prejudice, a lack of transparency, abuses of data privacy, and accountability gaps. A systematic strategy that incorporates technical solutions, legal frameworks, and ethical standards is needed to address these issues. …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Leadership Influence on Work Performance in Health Care Professionals: A Narrative Review
Abstract: Leadership significantly influences the work performance of healthcare professionals by shaping job satisfaction, engagement, and organizational efficiency. This narrative review examines 21 peer-reviewed articles from PubMed and Semantic Scholar on various leadership styles—transformational, servant, democratic, digital, collective, authoritarian, laissez-faire, and caring leadership—and their impact on healthcare performance. The results indicate that transformational, servant, and democratic leadership enhance engagement, teamwork, and job satisfaction, ultimately improving performance. Digital leadership fosters employee empowerment, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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The Economic Impact of Land Acquisition for Industrial Projects
Abstract: Land acquisition for industrial projects plays a crucial role in promoting economic development, yet it often leads to significant socio-economic challenges. In India, land acquisition is regulated under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. While this legislation aims to ensure fair compensation, transparency, and proper rehabilitation for affected individuals, its implementation often faces significant hurdles. Prolonged administrative delays, ongoing legal battles, …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Leadership Influence on Work Performance in Health Care Professionals: A Narrative Review
Abstract: Leadership plays an important role in influencing work performance, job satisfaction, and employee engagement among healthcare professionals. The healthcare sector is demanding and complex, making effective leadership essential for maintaining workforce well-being and quality patient care. This narrative review aims to explore the influence of different leadership styles on the work performance, job satisfaction, and engagement of healthcare professionals, and to identify effective leadership approaches that enhance teamwork, productivity, and …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Breaking Barriers: Overcoming Challenges for Women in STEM in India-A Conceptual Perspective
Abstract: STEM education which brings together Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics has become the foundation for success in today’s fast-changing, technology-driven world. It helps students think critically, solve real-world problems, and adapt to new innovations like artificial intelligence, robotics, data science, and biotechnology. In a country like India, where digital transformation is reshaping every sector, STEM education is not just an academic choice but a key to national growth and progress. …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Concerning Bio-medical Waste Handling Among B.Sc. Nursing Scholars of Selected Nursing Colleges of District Kangra (H.P)
Abstract: The waste generated from health actions can be dangerous, poisonous, toxic and even mortal because of their high probable for ailment transmission and injury that also outcome in environmental disturbances. The first step to safe disposal of dangerous hospital wastes. an acceptable and proper knowledge of Bio Medical Waste Management among the students of Nursing is important. Appropriate managing of health care waste is then a vital part of environmental …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Developments in ChatGPT and Impact on Humanity
Abstract: This research paper examines the ChatGPT model of Artificial Intelligence, including its architecture, training process, applications, issues, and future advancements. ChatGPT employs a transformer-based design and undergoes pre-training and fine-tuning procedures. Its applications are conversational AI, translation, content generation, and research. In the real world, you can find it helping in online shops, banks, hospitals, and customer service. We also want to make sure it treats everyone fairly, stays safe, …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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A Cross-sectional Study to Analyze the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nurses with Different Levels of Experience Towards End-of-Life Care in an Oncology Hospital
Abstract: Background: To render comprehensive nursing care for patients in end-of-life care, nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice are paramount. Aim: A cross-sectional study to analyze knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses with different levels of experience towards end-of-life care in an oncology hospital. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional survey approach. Method: Nonprobability convenience sample of 147 nurses at oncology hospital in Apollo Hospitals (Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Apollo Specialty Hospitals). Results: The main …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Analyzing Academic Attainment Among Students in Government and Non-Government Schools Based on Geographical Context
Abstract: This paper has attempted to determine the level of education attained by students in Maharashtra state's government and non-government schools in relation to their locality to investigate the methodical distinctions between the two categories of schools—urban and rural. Students attending non-government schools outperform those attending government schools in terms of academic achievement. 200 boys and girls in the 9th and 10th grades, 120 from the urban region and 80 from …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 08–17 Read article
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Exploring Gender Differences in Mental Health: Attitudes towards Help-Seeking and Service Utilization
Abstract: Mental health is a complex topic that requires understanding of gender disparities in the use of mental health services and the behavior of seeking assistance. Development of legislation and initiatives aiming at raising awareness and availability of mental health care depends on this knowledge. Maintaining healthy relationships, limiting disease development, managing symptoms, increasing production, and fighting cultural prejudice all depend on mental health therapies. Gender expectations, socialising, stigma, and the …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Crime Prediction and Criminal Identification System Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Advanced machine learning and data analytics-driven crime prediction and criminal identification systems have become game-changing instruments for contemporary law enforcement. Utilizing past crime statistics, surveillance footage, and additional resources, these systems forecast criminal activity, manage resources efficiently, and improve investigation capacities. With an emphasis on their importance in enhancing public safety and lowering crime rates, this paper presents an overview of criminal identification and prediction systems. Examining the technologies and …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Health and Wellness in the Age of Digital Landscapes: Fostering Quality of Life
Abstract: Digital technologies have been transforming the world of health and wellness, bringing unique ways to enhance people's life quality around grand scale. These developments are completely changing the way we think about social health, mental health, and physical fitness. People can better monitor, manage, and optimize their health by utilizing technologies like wearables, telemedicine, and smartphone health apps in conjunction with artificial intelligence. This study examines the various ways that …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Environmental ethics: duties to the ordinary world
Abstract: Environmental justice is a crucial framework that ensures fair and equitable access to clean air, water, and natural resources for all, particularly for marginalized and vulnerable populations. It addresses the environmental inequalities and injustices that disproportionately impact ordinary people and communities. This research highlights the pressing need to bridge the gap between environmental protection and social equity, ensuring that no community bears an undue burden of environmental degradation while others …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Thermal Analysis of Kirloskar VCR Engines Using Blended Biodiesels under Varying Loads
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable energy has prompted much research into environment-friendly substitutes for traditional fossil fuels. In this study, the thermal performance and emission characteristics of Kirloskar Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) diesel engines evaluated with varying load conditions using biodiesel-sourced oil blended with soybean oil are discussed. B0 (pure diesel) to B100 (pure biodiesel) blends were considered for the study to assess their effects on parameters, like brake thermal …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–34 Read article
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Implementing Machine Learning in Data Classification
Abstract: Data classification forms an essential aspect of artificial intelligence (AI) and soft computing, helping a great deal in the transformation of raw data into knowledge that forms the basis of numerous applications, such as fraud detection, medical diagnostics, and natural language processing. This study discusses the challenges and the state of the art in data classification, as far as scalability, noise handling, and feature selection optimization are concerned. It gives …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article