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109 articles for “encoder”
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Encoder-Decoder Based Fine-Tuned Model for Code Doubt Solver
Abstract: As we are growing in technology, more technologically skilled persons are needed in industry. They all often rely on programming in their daily work, and when some doubts arise, they seek help from teachers to LLMs like GPT to Deepseek. However, when errors arise, then comes hectic part to troubleshoot and resolve the error. Usually, people seek help from some LLMs like GPT, or Deepseek for the solution; they give …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Encoding-Decoding Algorithm Using the Catalan Transform of Weighted Tribonacci Sequence
Abstract: In order to improve information security, this paper presents a unique algorithm for encoding and decoding messages utilizing the Catalan Transform of a Weighted Tribonacci Sequence. Utilizing the Catalan and Tribonacci sequences, the methodology combines the concepts of number theory and combinatorics to create an effective encryption and decryption process. First, an array is created by mapping each character in the plaintext message to its corresponding ASCII value. The ASCII-weighted …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Power Priority Encoder
Abstract: Nowadays, low-power devices are widely used in VLSI design technology because they can reduce power consumption and power dissipation. To achieve this, various low-power techniques are utilized to minimize device power losses. This project focuses on analyzing the performance of priority encoders in different low-power technologies for Flash Type ADC. Moreover, the power consumption of these technologies is compared with the conventional CMOS design. Each of these techniques offers distinct …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Efficient Encoding And Decoding Block Turbo Codes
Abstract: A channel coding approach is performed to lower the noise and interference that erupted in the communication channel. There are indeed a myriad of alternative channel coding schemes that have been developed. Block and convolutional codes are the most prevalent. Turbo code is a new near-channel capacity error-correcting code that has been introduced recently. The information can be transmitted across the channel with a very low bit error rate using …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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A Review of Works on Reed–Solomon Encoder and Decoder
Abstract: Abstract: This write-up carries the literature review undertaken on the subject of Reed–Solomon (R–S) encoder and decoder. It also provides an overview of the works on R–S encoder and decoder, previously undertaken by other researchers and scholars. It also intends to help other researchers grasp theories regarding Reed–Solomon codes, how the process of encoding and decoding takes place, and how errors are detected and corrected using Reed–Solomon codes.Keywords: Reed–Solomon, forward …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Pseudo Random Encoders Simulation and Implementation
Abstract: This article discusses pseudo-random position encoders and their basic built-in parts, but pays special attention to a new approach in their development. A new, more flexible method for improving and testing proposed pseudo-random encoders, based on virtual instrumentation. In particular, the problems of generating pseudo-random strings and converting pseudo-random code to natural code are discussed, implemented, and tested using the LabVIEW software package. The goal of this study is to …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of Reed Solomon Encoder and Decoder
Abstract: Abstract: Forward Error Correcting (FEC) is a technique employed to enhance data security & reliability. An efficient coding technique is essential to ensure data security. Reed Solomon Codes are widely used to provide error correction capability against burst error. This paper presents the design & FPGA implementation of RS (7, 3) codes. The design is entirely parameterized and can be scaled readily for a wide range of a number of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Design of Booth Encoded Multi-Modulus {2n-1, 2n, 2n+1} RNS Multiplier
Abstract: Multiplication, a very important arithmetic operation, is finding a great use these days in various applications (especially DSP, multimedia and image processing). Due to advances in technology and increasing needs for high-speed calculations, it has become really necessary and important to design a fast efficient multiplier. A productive method to speed up the multiplication is reduction in the Partial Product (PP) array. In this paper, the design of 8, 16 …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Verilog Implementation of a Turbo Encoder and Decoder with MAP-Based Decoding
Abstract: The most significant achievement in coding theory is the turbo codes which are forward error correction codes developed in 1993. By using two simple recursive systematic convolutional codes in parallel we can achieve near-capacity performance in transmission system which was defined by Shannon-Fano. By using iterative decoding structure near-capacity performance is possible with a relatively easy decoding complexity, using a soft in soft out (SISO) maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Reusable FM0/Manchester Encoding Using QCA
Abstract: Dedicated short range communication (DSRC) is an important technique which is used for transmission of high speed data in communication based safety applications. For signal reliability and dc balance, it uses either Manchester or FM0 coding technique. Code word structure for both FM0 and Manchester are different, which makes limitation on the hardware potential of DSRC system So, SOLS technique is used to conquer this limitation which combines the hardware …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Green Gesture Control Tractor
Abstract: India being the agricultural country a clean technology for farming can increase the prosperity of farmer and prosperity of the nation at large. Prototype of Green Gesture Control Tractor is designed and developed specially for the farmers. The main objective was plowing, planting, sprinkling of pesticide, harvesting the crop and transportation of crop with least efforts. In Green Gesture Control Tractor, human hand motions are sensed by sensor (ADXL345 accelerometer) …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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The Effects of Stress on Memory
Abstract: Stress throws the organisms’ body out of homeostatic balance. The physiological stress response acts by activation of two systems to balance the disturbance: the SNS and the HPA-axis. Stress has enhancing and impairing effects on memory processes: encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. These opposite effects may be explained if the different time courses of stress hormone, in particular catecholamine and GC actions are taken into account. This review will access the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Scale Property Prediction and Inverse Design of Thermoset Polymer Nanocomposites: A Computational Framework
Abstract: Thermoset polymer nanocomposites exhibit properties that are highly sensitive to molecular scale formulation decisions, yet the vast design space remains largely unexplored because of the high cost of experimental characterisation and fully atomistic simulation. This paper presents TNC GNN, a dual mode graph neural network framework developed for the computational design of thermoset nanocomposite formulations. The forward module employs an attention augmented Message Passing Neural Network with 3D geometric encoding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Morse Code Translator to Convert Text to Morse Code and Morse to Text
Abstract: Initially, Morse code exclusively conveyed numerals through a series of dits (dots) and dahs (dashes). Alfred Vail later expanded its use to include letters and characters. Morse code can be conveyed through different channels, including electric telegraph wires, light signals, and audible sound. American prisoners utilize the Tap code for communication. Morse code serves as a means of long-distance communication and was established by European nations in 1851 as the …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Comparison Between Reed–Solomon and BCH Code with Various Modulation Schemes Over Coding Gain and Coding Rate
Abstract: The main objective of this research paper is to make a comparison between the performance of Reed-Solomon (RS) and Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes across different modulation schemes concerning coding gain and coding rate within an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel system, while maintaining a constant transmission bandwidth. In this paper bit error rate (BER) versus signal/noise (S/N) performance of a Simulink model is validated with MATLAB results for a RS …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–50 Read article
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Gene Annotation of Cancer Vaccine for Homo sapiens
Abstract: Objectives: Gene annotation helps us to deduce the structural and functional aspects of a gene that encodes for a functional protein in our body. Thus, by determining the coding sequence and gene location we can derive meaningful insights as to what these genes do in our body. In this study, an unknown gene, cancer vaccine for Homo sapiens has been studied and annotated. Methods: This study was based on a …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Comparative Study of AI-Driven Fashion Trend Prediction System Using AI and ML: A Review
Abstract: To overcome the challenges in fashion trend forecasting, researchers have introduced several advanced and data-driven approaches. One such method uses a long short-term memory (LSTM) model combined with an encoder-decoder architecture to extract meaningful fashion content and recognize styles from product images. This model achieves higher accuracy in predicting upcoming fashion trends by incorporating varying price intervals and has shown impressive results when evaluated on the Amazon fashion dataset. Another …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Efficacy of New Fungicides in Controlling Powdery Mildew of Sweet Gourd
Abstract: This experiment was conducted at the Plant Pathology Division, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur, Bangladesh during 2025 of Rabi & Kharif-1 seasons to find out the effectiveness of new fungicides against Powdery mildew disease of sweet gourd. Twenty (20) new fungicides viz. Acrozet 50 WP, Qingdao GBW, Hea 10 FC, Top star 32.5 SC, Nila 80 WP, Soazeb 72 WP, Safezeb 80 WP, Canvas 32.5 SC, Pyzim 50 WP, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 134–142 Read article
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Bridging Brain-Inspired Learning and Quantum Reasoning for Future AGI Systems
Abstract: This research paper presents a novel neuromorphic–quantum hybrid computing framework envisioned to advance intelligent systems toward artificial general intelligence. The architecture integrates brain-inspired spiking networks for adaptive, energy-efficient learning with quantum processors for non-classical optimization and reasoning. A shared synaptic–quantum memory layer enables dual information representation, while neuromorphic adaptive controllers provide real-time stabilization of noisy quantum circuits. While quantum processors offer features like superposition- enabled exploration and entanglement-based correlations that …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Quantum-Fuzzy Tensor Operators for Multi-Qubit Conjunction, Disjunction, and Symmetry-Preserving State Discrimination
Abstract: The integration of fuzzy logic and quantum information theory raises a fundamental mathematical question: how can degrees of truth be encoded in multi-qubit amplitudes while preserving the unitary dynamics and symmetry structure of quantum state spaces? This paper develops a tensor-operator framework for implementing quantum-fuzzy logical operations on finite qubit registers. Fuzzy truth values are represented by normalized quantum amplitude pairs, enabling logical information to be embedded directly into quantum …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article