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156 articles for “early diagnosis and treatment”
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Artificial Intelligence in Early Diagnosis and Personalized Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive technology in the medical care industry, with potential solutions to early diagnosis and customized treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most prevalent cause of dementia globally. Conventional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive, neuroimaging and biomarker techniques, are usually limited in the ability to detect disease at its most susceptible stage when treatment interventions are most effective. The recent …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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A Study and Report on Impact of Clinical Pharmacy Over KAP Assessment Regarding Self Screening of Breast and Gynecological Cancers Among Women–A Community-Based Study Aiming Towards Healthy Women in India
Abstract: The present study involves a deeper understanding and Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) study of Indian women with regards to their gynecological health, with gynecological cancer awareness and prevention of breast, cervical and endometrial cancer being the main focus. This KAP survey was a quantitative method that provides access to quantitative and qualitative information. KAP surveys reveal misconceptions or misunderstandings that may represent obstacles to the activities that we would …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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An Insight into Childhood Malignancy
Abstract: Childhood cancers represent a significant public health concern, affecting a vulnerable population with unique biological and developmental characteristics. The aim of this article is to describe the main causes and different types of malignancies in childhood. By understanding the contributing factors towards malignancy in childhood one can plan for the preventive measures and early diagnosis and treatment modalities can be adopted. Even though the treatment patterns have improved, people are …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–12 Read article
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Report of Two Cases with Supplemental Tooth in Primary Dentition
Abstract: Teeth that are seen in duplications are usually termed as supplemental teeth which may be present in both primary and permanent dentition. Supplemental teeth forms are actually the subset of supernumerary teeth which are commonly seen in permanent dentition as compared to primary dentition. The presence of these extra teeth may pose various clinical complications. Two cases with supplemental tooth in maxillary arch lateral incisor region are discussed and emphasis …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Detection of Cervical Cancer Using lncRNA Expression Data and Detection of Possible Biomarkers with Bagged CART Machine Learning Method
Abstract: Aim: Cervical cancer (CC), one of the most common gynecological cancers, occurs when the cell layer that forms the surface of the cervix turns into abnormal cells. This type of cancer ranks fourth in cancer-related female deaths, and 3.6% of women living in developed countries suffer from this disease, while approximately 15% of women living in underdeveloped countries are exposed to this cancer. The primary means of reducing the high …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Management of Acute Abdomen
Abstract: Acute abdomen means the patient complains of an acute attack of abdominal pain that may occur suddenly or gradually over a period of several hours and presents a symptom complex which suggests a disease that possibly threatens life and demands immediate or urgent diagnosis for early treatment. It is very important to make the diagnosis as early as possible. Delay will definitely worsen the condition of the patient and may …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Non -Invasive Ways to Detect Cancer
Abstract: Cancer is a diverse group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and division, affecting millions worldwide and being a leading cause of death. The disease typically involves genetic alterations that disrupt the normal balance of cell growth, leading to the formation of tumors. Tumors can be benign, posing no threat as they do not spread, or malignant, capable of invading nearby tissues and metastasizing. There are more than 100 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 59–67 Read article
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Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A Case Report Highlighting Clinical Features and Management
Abstract: Background: Erythrodermic psoriasis (EP) is a rare and severe variant of psoriasis that presents as widespread erythema, scaling, and systemic complications such as fever, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. It requires urgent medical attention due to the risk of life-threatening complications, including sepsis and multi-organ failure. The condition can arise de novo or as an exacerbation of pre-existing psoriasis, often triggered by medication withdrawal, infections, or systemic inflammation. Case Presentation: We …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Typhoid Fever: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Management
Abstract: Typhoid fever is a systemic and potentially life-threatening infectious disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, which primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route via ingestion of contaminated food and water. It continues to be a major global public health concern, particularly in developing and low-resource countries where poor sanitation, inadequate personal hygiene, and unsafe water supplies prevail. The disease is characterized by prolonged high-grade fever, abdominal discomfort, headache, loss of …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Neuro-Rehabilitation Reimagined: A Cross-Cultural Paradigm Integrating Immunotherapeutics and Multidimensional Analytics in Pediatric Cerebral Palsy
Abstract: Researchers performed multidimensional data analysis on the clinical records of 1,586 cerebral palsy pediatric patients to investigate the rehabilitative benefits of immunotherapy and the advantages of blending Traditional Chinese Medicine with Western treatments. A multi-center, prospective cohort study established a standardized system for data gathering that included clinical baseline databases along with treatment protocols and follow-up information. Baseline data analysis showed substantial patient diversity across clinical types and TCM syndromes …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 67–84 Read article
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Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Revolutionizing Patient Care with IoT
Abstract: Patient care is undergoing a transformation thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics, which are enabling more accurate, proactive, and customized medical interventions. This paper explores how the integration of IoT devices with advanced data analytics can transform healthcare delivery. By collecting and analyzing vast amounts of real-time data from wearable devices, remote monitoring systems, and smart medical equipment, healthcare providers can gain valuable insights into …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Analysis of White Matter, Gray Matter, and Cerebrospinal Fluid Alterations in Neurological Disorders: A Deep Learning Approach
Abstract: This paper investigates the role of white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) alterations in the pathophysiology of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. By leveraging advanced deep learning methodologies, we aim to automate the segmentation and analysis of brain structures from MRI scans, enabling a more detailed and precise evaluation of their roles in disease progression. These techniques allow for the identification …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Decompensated Liver Failure and Acute Renal Failure in a Patient with Chronic HBV,HCV, and HIV Infections
Abstract: This case study focuses on a 30-year-old male patient suffering from decompensated liver failure and acute renal failure, complicated by chronic hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV/AIDS. Presenting with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and general weakness, the patient had a history of alcohol and intravenous drug use, leading to chronic liver disease and acute renal failure. Despite aggressive interventions, including intravenous antibiotics and fluid therapy, his condition worsened …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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The Impact of Arthritis on Quality of Life: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Arthritis, a group of over 100 joint disorders, is characterized by chronic inflammation that leads to pain, reduced mobility, and disability. As the aging global population grows, the prevalence of arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), continues to rise. Significant psychological, social, and financial difficulties are among the many ways that arthritis affects quality of life (QoL), in addition to physical health. Joint stiffness, discomfort, and deformities that …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 48–52 Read article
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Chest Wall Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Abstract: Chest wall tuberculosis is a very rare form of tuberculosis. Its presentations often misguide the clinician for early diagnosis and produce a diagnostic dilemma. High index of suspicion and exposure to literature reports may be helpful for early diagnosis and treatment. Here, such a case of chest wall tuberculosis which was preliminary managed by many clinicians with variety of empirical diagnosis has been reported. Even the FNAC report from the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 6–8 Read article
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Breast Cancer Awareness among Rural Women in South Indian City
Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common leading cause of women deaths worldwide. It is the only knowledge of breast cancer and breast self-examination that can lead to early diagnosis and treatment of women suffering from it to assess the knowledge of women regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination. In a descriptive study of 100 women between age group 20–50 years, the data was collected by using structured interview schedule and …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Cervix: A Case Report and Review
Abstract: Cancer cervix ranks third of all cancers in the world. It remains a leading cause of cancer related death in the developing country. Various histologic subtypes seen in cancer cervix, squamous cell carcinoma (70%) is the most common one. Second common variety observed is adenocarcinoma which account for about 25% of cases. Other histologic subtypes are rare. Small cell neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma (SCNCC) is one of such uncommon variant that …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review: Personalized Treatment Strategies in Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
Abstract: Stable Ischemic Heart Disease (SIHD) is one of the leading cardiovascular disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Since early symptoms such as chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath are often non-specific and difficult to recognize, diagnosis becomes challenging, and many cases remain undetected until advanced stages or complications occur. Traditional diagnosis depends heavily on clinical evaluation, electrocardiography, stress testing, and imaging techniques. The development of improved treatment …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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An Outline of Poisoning at Kadapa (South India)
Abstract: The epidemiology of poisoning can be studied from different perspectives. Early correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment, conversely, are often lives saving. Therefore, the knowledge of the general pattern of poisoning in a particular region would help in early diagnosis and management of poisoning, which in turn should result in a reduction of morbidity and mortality. Retrospective observational Study was conducted for a period of six months in the general medicine …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 5–7 Read article
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Study on Brain Tumor Detection Using Morphological Operations in MATLAB with Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Abstract: Brain tumor detection plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. This research presents a MATLAB-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) for Brain Tumor Detection, incorporating a comprehensive pipeline of image processing techniques. The GUI provides a user-friendly platform, empowering medical professionals to accurately and efficiently analyze MRI brain scans. The GUI begins with text removal to eliminate any textual artifacts that may be present in the MRI …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–31 Read article