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436 articles for “cost factors”
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Cost factors of municipal water has social values and scientific applications
Abstract: Water (H2O) is a multi-purpose bio-chemical compound and it has life supporting role for all animals, plants etc. Water purification is a flow staging scientific process of chemical treatment. High quality water demand for pure chemical synthesis such as boiler feed water. Considering economics of scale, drug industries welcome centralized equipments, compared onsite treatment, and recycled technologies. Boiled Feed (V) Water is important for IVF (Inter Venus Fluid) and its …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Review on Impact of Factor Affecting Cost Estimation Corresponding with Stakeholder’s Prospective View
Abstract: For project planning and finance, it is essential to make very accurate cost estimates for construction projects early on in the project development process. Before purchasing a site and committing to build, construction clients need timely and accurate cost advice in order to make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the project or not. The accuracy of a cost estimate, however, could be impacted by numerous variables. The …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Identification and Assessment of the Factors causing Cost Overrun in Housing Projects
Abstract: Poor cost performance is a major problem in construction industry, especially in developing countries like India. Statistics reveal that majority of the projects faces the issue of cost overrun. The interrelationship between the causes of cost overrun and stakeholders has not been explored yet. The aim of the research is to minimize the effects of project cost overrun. The objective of the study is to categorize and rank the potential …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–34 Read article
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In India Affecting Factors for Cost Overrun in Real Estate Sector
Abstract: Indian land part is one among the quickest developing and all around perceived areas. This land segment is going to twofold the economy by its Gross domestic product commitment by 2025. Expanding urbanization is the factor which is probably going to be a turn for the development of land development movement in the nation. As the quantity of building development ventures is expanding, these undertakings are not finished in distributed …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Evaluation of Embedded Cost and Distribution Factor Methods Used in Deregulated Electricity Market
Abstract: This paper presents and analyses several methods for embedded cost allocation in deregulated electricity market environment. In this paper six embedded cost methods (postage stamp method, contract path method, MW-Mile, MW-cost, MVA-Mile, and MVA-cost) are evaluated and tested on 6-Bus test system subjected to two bilateral wheeling transaction. The charges obtained from the different embedded cost methods are then compared. Two tracing methods generalized generation distribution factor and generalized load …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Delineating Zones of Groundwater Recharging Potential using Geospatial Techniques Integrated with GRA-TOPSIS - A Case Study of Wassa West District of the Republic of Ghana
Abstract: Identifying and analyzing environmental parameters for assessing groundwater existence and recharge potential using geospatial techniques is crucial and cost effective, particularly for areas where surface water is contamination due to illegal mining activities. In this study, GIS and Multi-criteria decision analysis tool, GRA-TOPSIS, were used to identify groundwater recharge zones in the Wassa West District of Ghana. The study considered geo-environmental factors such as slope, soil types and lithology, land …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Factors Affecting Building Construction Tendering Costs: Studies of Saudi Arabia
Abstract: AbstractThis study is conducted to assess and rank factors affecting cost at the pre-tender stage for building construction projects in Saudi Arabia. 43 factors affecting opponent cost estimate were identified through literature review and discussion with some construction specialists. The factors were tabulated in a questionnaire form and a questionnaire survey including 32 consultants and 21 owners was performed. The study finds a strong agreement between owners and consultants in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Identifying Factors Leading to Cost Overrun in Construction Projects in Jordan
Abstract: The problem of cost overrun in construction industry is common worldwide and the construction industry in Jordan is no exception. The main objective of the study reported in this paper was to identify the causes of cost overrun in construction projects in Jordan. A comprehensive literature review from various sources was made to carry out the study. A questionnaire survey was conducted to find the causes of cost overrun related …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Study of Cost Overrun in Repair & Rehabilitation Projects in India
Abstract: In broad sense, the word "rehabilitation" suggested putting a building back to how it was before. The specialized area of repair and rehabilitation engineering necessitates knowledge and skills that go beyond those needed for design and construction engineering. Repair and rehabilitation projects are significantly more challenging and more complicated than new construction projects. It is vital to take a methodical approach to structural deterioration, and technology management and economics should …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · pp. 35–40 Read article
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A Study of Factor Affecting of Delayness of Cost Overrun in Building Construction
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a study has been summarized about the factor that cause of delay in construction housing project in the Gwalior division and produce the statistical result. The result of the investigation will be the guideline to the parties that involve, so that it will avoid any reason of the delay that will happen in their project.Keywords: development, building, construction
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–13 Read article
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Delay factors in construction projects effecting cost & time
Abstract: In construction industry one of the most common problems are cost over-run and delay. Delay can be minimized with the help of optimal scheduling techniques with the help of scheduling software’s. Delay means we are not meeting the deadline on time which results cost and time overrun. For the economic development of India construction segment is one of the sectors that provides important component. It is considered one of the …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Cost Escalation, Schedule Overruns and Quality Shortfalls on Construction Projects
Abstract: Despite being a subject of discussion for over four decades, cost escalation and schedule overruns in quality shortfalls still persists as a challenge for construction projects. The present study was carried out to identify and rank the causal factors of cost escalation, schedule overrun and quality shortfalls in construction projects. Likert scale (range 1–4) was used for the ranking the causal factors.Keywords: cost escalation, construction, causal factors, shortfalls
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 60–65 Read article
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Study on Fiber Reinforced Composite Material Cost in Construction Project
Abstract: The primary goal of this research paper is to identify the major causes of fibre reinforced composite material cost overruns in Indian construction projects, as well as the critical success factors that aid in the avoidance of such costs. The critical success factors is reviewed by existing literature. They are used to generate survey and interview questions. The fiber reinforced materials projects using proposed hypothesis and lack of certain critical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 459–466 Read article
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Energy Management of Microgrid: Review of State of the Art
Abstract: This paper is an overview of the amalgamation of research carried out in the last five years in the field of energy management of microgrid. The growing demand for renewable distributed generation for safe and reliable power consumption is unceasing. This mission can only be accomplished with an economical overview of the applicable cost factors including resource cost, generation cost, distribution cost and consumption cost. To maintain its stability and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 66–72 Read article
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Root cause ananlysis of cost overrun in interior projects
Abstract: The construction industry is a path through which development of urban and rural India happens. The development of the project happens. The construction industry and its parties are associated with high degree of risk due to the nature of construction business activities, processes, environment and organization: Cost overrun is one of the most important problems in the construction one of the major problems faced by the construction industry is the …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Selection of Tower Cranes through ANN (Artificial Neural Network) Model
Abstract: In India, the construction sector has been increased due to large spending on the infrastructures in last few years. By such growth in infrastructure, rising trend of precast technology for real estate construction and high rise construction, there is a drive growth of the Indian tower crane industry. With the increasing demand of tower cranes, the selection of the suitable tower crane for a particular site also becomes important; as …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 67–79 Read article
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Improving Software Cost Estimation Process through Classifcation Data Mining Algorithms using WEKA Tool
Abstract: Today, the Software Cost Estimation (SCE) is one of the hot research areas among the researchers. Cost estimation is a method of the achievable cost of a product, thing, program, or an undertaking, enrolled in light of available information. It attempts to data predict good results to combined both of the field software engineering and data mining in this work. It generates the accurate cost of the projects with the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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CBCT: A Boon in Periodontics – A Review
Abstract: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease that can be diagnosed mainly based on clinical signs and symptoms. Two-dimensional radiographs are valuable diagnostic tools as an adjunct to the clinical examination in assessing periodontal bone level. Two-dimensional images do not provide accurate bone levels due to its limitations like projection geometry, superimposition of adjacent anatomic structures, leading to the need for three-dimensional imaging that overcomes these limitations. The diagnosis and treatment …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Adipofascial Flap Cover For Medial Maleolus Defect
Abstract: Soft tissue defects in the lower third of the leg, particularly over the medial malleolus, pose significant challenges due to poor vascularization and the limited availability of reliable local flaps. Over the past two decades, free tissue transfer has emerged as the preferred option for covering such defects. However, in certain cases, free flap transfer is not feasible due to patient-specific factors, cost constraints, or donor site morbidity. Traditional pedicled …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Secure Outsourced Computation of Geometric Progression on Vicious Cloud
Abstract: AbstractCloud Computing provides environment to individual, organization and business to store their sensitive data on cloud. One can store their data on cloud due to cost factor. But sometime data can be lost and leaked by suspicious data owner. Individual can also use cloud for platform purposes means cloud can also be used for computation purpose. Computation can be expensive on standalone desktop when resources are limited. In this paper, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 88–91 Read article