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79 articles for “Spring”
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Suspension System with Combined Leaf and Helical Spring: A Review
Abstract: A good suspension system of any automobile vehicle must have minimum deflection, minimum weight, low maintenance and low operating cost with some other fine properties. Springs are major element of any suspension system and first line of its defense. If the suspension springs are rigid enough, they will not absorb road shocks efficiently, and if they are more flexible, then they will keep vibrating for a longer time even after …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Deflection Analysis of the Leaf Spring Suspension System with the Combination of Helical Springs
Abstract: An efficient and optimized leaf spring suspension system for heavy vehicles must have low deflection but good damping capacity of absorbing shocks and jerks. In this research article, deflection analysis of a modified leaf spring suspension system with the combination of helical spring model is presented. To furnish this end, in the typical leaf spring suspension system model, a helical spring at each side of the master leaf is incorporated. …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Stress Analysis of Leaf Spring Suspension System with the Combination of Helical Springs
Abstract: This research article deals with a modified version of leaf spring suspension system introduced for the optimization of existing leaf spring suspension system design, by the combination of two helical springs with the master leaf. To furnish this end, a semi-elliptical type mono leaf spring of light weighted mini truck is considered for design and modeling work. On both the sides of this mono leaf, a helical spring is designed …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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Comparative Study of Parabolic Leaf Spring and Different Materials
Abstract: AbstractSprings are used in automobile applications as they expand in size when loaded and regain its original shape when removed. They also absorb vibrations, shocks and loads utilizing damping, they absorb the energy in the form of potential energy. Springs’ capacity to absorb and store more strain energy makes the suspension system more comfortable. Conventional spring and parabolic springs are widely utilized springs and are currently the topic of research …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Experimental testing of spring for absorption of sudden impact on spring (Transmissibility)
Abstract: Shock absorber is used to sustain & absorb the shock & jerk during working / running condition of machine / Vehicle. This test rig is used to study performance of shock absorber at different operating speeds. This paper presents systematic Experimental investigations increasing dynamic load suspension system (coil spring). One of the major differences of this study from previous work is that it includes parametric sensitivity analysis in order to …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Design & Development of Helical Compression Spring Using Composite Material
Abstract: The paper embodies the manufacturing of a helical compression spring using composite material. The main motive for the use of composite material spring is its low density and greater stiffness to that of a steel spring. The composite material spring has greater stiffness to weight ratio as compared to the steel spring. We have manufactured carbon fibre and glass fibre spring using filament winding technique as less as possible economical …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Design, Analysis and Fabrication of Composite Leaf Spring
Abstract: AbstractNowadays composite materials are one of the materials which are greatly attracting researchers. Reducing weight and increasing or maintaining the strength of materials is getting to be highly important research issue in this modern world. In this paper, design, fabrication and analysis of composite leaf spring have been presented. The objective is to design a composite leaf spring with reduced length and weight as compared to steel leaf spring. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 4–14 Read article
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Composite Material-Based Leaf Spring for Vehicle-A Review
Abstract: This study is meant to be a comprehensive resource for designing a leaf spring using various composites, as automobile ventures are showing a strong interest in swapping out steel leaf springs for composite leaf springs in order to reduce weight, which is an important step for energy conservation as it lowers the vehicle's overall fuel consumption. Software like CAITA, Creo, etc. is used by certain authors to design leaf springs, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Disc Spring Washer: Design and Axisymmetric analysis using ANSYS
Abstract: Disc spring washer has many applications including in wide variety of bolted connections. Disc spring washer consist of a coned disk, which has typical load deflection characteristics. It is especially useful where very large force is desired for small amount of deflection of spring. In this paper, safe design of disc spring washer is obtained using analytical procedure for given value of nominal force. Axisymmetric analysis of disc spring washer …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Springback of High Strength Steel Sheet and Preventive Measures
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to improve the accuracy output of cold stamping product by accommodating springback. This is an experimental study to improve the accuracy of springback analysis and die compensation process during CAE of part. The springback shape and the target part are used to optimize the die surfaces compensating springback. This paper describes the springback behavior of HSS steel based on phenomenon and preventive measures based …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Enhancement of the Life of Helical Spring Systems
Abstract: Helical springs are essential mechanical factors considerably employed in automotive, aerospace, and artificial systems because of their capability to store and release energy, absorb shock, and sustain repeated weight cycles. The performance, responsibility, and durability of these springs play a vital part in ensuring the effectiveness and safety of the entire system in which they are integrated. Over time, numerous researchers have focused on strategies to enhance the service life …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Mono Composite Leaf Spring: A Review
Abstract: Leaf spring is generally used for suspension system in various automobile industries. Due to its heavy weight, it increases the weight of automobile vehicles. Because of this problem, the automobile industry has shown interest in the replacement of conventional leaf spring with composite leaf spring causing high strength to weight ratio, higher stiffness, and high impact energy absorption and lesser stresses. The introduction of composite materials has made it possible …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Computational Analysis of Leaf Spring System with Functionally Graded Materials Using ANSYS
Abstract: Leaf springs are important parts of a vehicle’s suspension system, and their main function is to absorb shocks, improve stability, and make the ride more comfortable. Traditionally, ASTM A36 steel is used because it is strong, long-lasting, affordable, and easy to get. However, this type of steel is very dense, which makes vehicles heavier. This extra weight makes the vehicle less efficient and increases emissions. Because of these issues, there …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 380–397 Read article
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Application of Full Factorial Design for Optimizing Variables of Hydraulic Plunger Spring
Abstract: Compression Helical Spring has various applications in automobile. Spring stores the energy of deformation due to applied load and remains its original position, shape or size after the load is removed. Springs are further classified as leaf springs, springs. The design parameters of spring manufacturing consists of spring rate, pitch, free length, wire diameter, flat/round ends, circular ends, number of turns etc. Various researchers have conduct observations on springs with …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Taxonomic Assessment of Thermostable Amylase Producer from the Unkeshwar Hot Spring, Nanded
Abstract: Total 42 thermophiles were isolated from the Unkeshwar hot spring of Maharashtra, India. Of these 23 thermostable amylase producers were identified as Bacillus alvei APP1, Bacillus brevis APP2, Bacillus sterothermophilus APP3, Bacillus subtilis APP4, Bacillus farraginis APP5, Bacillus firmus APP6, Bacillus licheniformis APP7, Bacillus megaterium APP8, Lysinibacillus sphaericus APP10, Paenibacillus alvei APP11, Bacillus simplex APP12, Staphylococcus cohnii APP15, Streptococcus thermophilus APP16, Bacillus cereus APP18, Bacillus atrophaeus APP19, Bacillus lentus APP24, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 113–126 Read article
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A Review on Electric Spring Utilization for Smart Grid Structure in Power Generation
Abstract: The review documents contained in the literature are either completely off the non-critical load or forwarded within a convenient time frame based on the resulting satisfaction. In this study, instead of shifting critical loads to other terms, they tried to adjust the energy consumption of non-critical loads with the help of AC. A rule-based energy management algorithm is proposed, which uses electric springs to use AC microgrids.A new DC/DC converter …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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A Technical Review on Design of Cupped Spring Washer in Automobile Clutch
Abstract: In current scenario, in automotive industry, in clutch division, major challenge is to reduce the rattling noise and vibration. Thus most of the industries are adopting the concept of controlling hysteresis by virtue of introducing the cupped washer design in clutch disc assembly. In this project, we will model the cupped washer based on the size and geometry of the clutch, and carry out calculations of load and deflection to …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Finite Element Approach for Sheet Metal Forming and Springback: A Review
Abstract: The process by which the sheet metal blank is plastically deformed into a 3D shape by the application of external force without much change in thickness is the sheet metal forming process. The paper describes the mechanism of the sheet metal forming process. Numerical simulation of the metal forming processes has now gained the industrial importance, and it has made it possible to simulate the metal deformation and to calculate …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Radon Monitoring in Underground Water of Punjab State and Thermal Springs of Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: The source of Radon gas is generally within the rock strata in the form of an intermediate decay product of the U/Th radioactive series. It migrates from the earth’s crust to atmosphere by diffusion in the aqueous media. Radon monitoring is carried out to study health hazard effects. Scintillometry technique was used for measurement of Radon concentration in groundwater of Gurdaspur district and Parbati valley of HP. Radon concentration values …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Molecular Surveillance of Spring Viraemia of Carp Virus (SVCV) and Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) Across Major Aquaculture Zones of Telangana, India
Abstract: Viral diseases represent a persistent threat to cyprinid aquaculture; however, region-specific surveillance data from tropical production systems remain limited. To address this gap, a comprehensive statewide active surveillance programme was undertaken across Telangana, India, from 2019 to 2022 to investigate the occurrence of two priority transboundary pathogens, Spring Viraemia of Carp Virus (SVCV) and Koi Herpesvirus (KHV). A total of 414 fish specimens were systematically collected from five surveillance sectors …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article