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89 articles for “SPI”
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Spintronic Logic Circuits for Ultrafast Processing
Abstract: Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies. By relying on the intrinsic properties of electron spin and magnetization dynamics, spintronic devices—particularly Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), Spin-Transfer Torque (STT), and Spin–Orbit Torque (SOT) structures—enable ultrafast, non-volatile data processing with significantly reduced energy consumption. Despite remarkable device-level advancements, circuit- level realization of high-speed, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Matriarchal Influence and Spiritual Identity: Exploring Women's Spirituality in Young Sheldon
Abstract: The study analyzes the TV series Young Sheldon (2017–2024) through maternal and spiritual feminism. It is a prequel to The Big Bang Theory, set in the 1980s. It is based on a ten-year-old Sheldon’s struggles to adjust to his environment. It aims to examine the study critically, emphasizing the role of his mother and her maternal and spiritual practices through episodes of seasons one to five. The study works on …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Spirituality-Based Psychotherapies in Relation to Social Media Addiction: A Review
Abstract: Social media addiction has become a pressing concern, characterized by compulsive usage that significantly impacts mental health. In the digital age, where the boundaries between the virtual and the real have blurred, social networking sites (SNS) have emerged as pivotal platforms that shape the lives of young people. Most people's life now revolve around social networking sites, particularly those of teens. Excessive engagement with social media can have adverse effects …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Spintronic Logic Device Modeling and Energy Optimization for Beyond-CMOS Computing Systems
Abstract: The continuous scaling limitations of conventional CMOS technology have accelerated the exploration of alternative computing paradigms for next-generation low-power and high-performance systems. Spintronic logic devices have emerged as a promising solution due to their non-volatility, ultra-low switching energy, high integration density, and compatibility with beyond-CMOS architectures. This research presents a comprehensive modeling and energy optimization framework for spintronic logic devices applied in beyond- CMOS computing systems. The proposed work investigates …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Evidence for Forward Spin and Reverse Spin Radio Photons
Abstract: We generated alternate spin radio frequency photons by accelerating metallic valence electrons in a wire with half portions of a sine wave. To avoid standing waves from sinusoidal movement, a non-resonating transmitter was built with a non-resonating antenna. An oscilloscope at a second non-resonant receiving antenna 3 wavelengths away from the transmitter detected positive going 180-degree voltage pulses. Reversing the direction of electron excitation in the transmitter antenna caused negative …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Frequency of Failed Spinal Anesthesia and Associated Factors in Cesarean Section at Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
Abstract: Objective: Spinal anesthesia is the preferred choice of anesthesia for parturients having cesarean sections. Despite the high percentage of success in providing acceptable surgical anesthesia, failure of spinal anesthesia has been reported. This study aims to determine the frequency and associated factors related to failed spinal anesthesia during cesarean sections in pregnant women. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 149 pregnant women and was conducted at Mardan Medical Complex (MMC) …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Impact of Spiritual Well Being on Self Concept Clarity and Emotional Intelligence Among Adults
Abstract: Spiritual well-being (SWB) plays a vital role in shaping psychological resilience, emotional regulation, and self- awareness. This study examines the impact of spiritual well-being (SWB) on self-concept clarity (SCC) and emotional intelligence (EI) in adults aged 20-40, while also exploring age and gender differences. SWB, defined as a sense of purpose, inner harmony, and connectedness, influences psychological resilience and emotional regulation. Using the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), Self-Concept Clarity Scale …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Religiosity and Spirituality Among Male and Female Psychologists
Abstract: The current study looked at the differences in religiosity and spirituality between male and female psychologists. We selected 60 participants through a convenient sampling method, which included 30 male and 30 female psychologists. The study focused on understanding how gender may influence religious beliefs and spiritual orientation within a professional psychological context. To assess these constructs, standardized tools were employed: Glock’s Religiosity Measure to evaluate levels of religiosity, and Delaney’s …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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Synergistic Integration of MEMS and Spintronics for Precision Data Analytics in Cheminformatics
Abstract: The transformational potential of merging spintronics and Micro-Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) technologies in cheminformatics is investigated in this work. Recent advancements in MEMS, particularly through the use of microbeam sensors and accelerometers, enhance the precision of data collection and processing, especially in biomedical applications such as drug delivery systems and chemical sensing. The synchronization of oscillations in MEMS devices leads to improved reliability and data accuracy, enabling the development of sophisticated …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Review on Spirulina ( Green Alage)
Abstract: Spirulina is an edible blue-green algae that is a plant protein source. In recent years, its health benefits have attracted scientific attention, including micro-level examinations of the algae's bioactive components. As proof of concept, investigations conducted in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo have shown how spirulina works and how it affects immunity. Spirulina has been used as a whole food and as a nutritional supplement for many years. It …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Unlocking the Relationship Between Digital Age's and Spirituality's Potential: A Review
Abstract: Aim: The purpose of this review was to explore how spiritual practices are changing in a society that is more connected by digital means. The study intends to examine the ways in which digital platforms—such as online communities, virtual prayer services, and meditation applications—allow people to interact with spirituality in fresh and approachable ways. Methodology: This qualitative study incorporated previous ten years research and digital case studies with the help …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Exploring Spirituality and Cognitive Styles as a Predictor of Suicidal Ideation in Urban Population
Abstract: Suicidal ideation, or the thought of suicide, is a complicated and multi-dimensional issue of public health that effects individuals globally at a individual level, in families and in society at large. It is one of the main causes of death in the world. Beliefs, practices and experiences pertaining to the transcendence, sacred or divine, are all included in the broad category of spirituality. In cognitive psychology, the term "cognitive style" …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Lemon Sign: The Diagnostic Indicator for Spina Bifida
Abstract: The “lemon sign” is a distinctive ultrasonographic finding that serves as a diagnostic indicator for spina bifida, a congenital neural tube defect characterized by incomplete closure of the spinal cord. This sign is observed in fetal imaging and is considered an early and reliable marker for detecting spina bifida, particularly when combined with other prenatal diagnostic tools such as the “banana sign.” The lemon sign is characterized by a flattened, …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Review Article on Spice up the Solution of Inflammation Through Phytomedicines
Abstract: Inflammation is a complex, protective immune response essential for healing and combating infection. However, prolonged inflammation is associated with chronic diseases, such as arthritis, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and neurodegenerative conditions. Traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids can exhibit adverse effects, particularly with chronic administration. This challenge has encouraged the exploration of natural alternatives. Among various natural anti-inflammatory agents, spices, such as ginger, garlic, turmeric, cardamom, and black pepper have …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for High-Speed Memory Devices
Abstract: The rapid advancement of high-speed computing and data-centric applications has intensified the demand for energy-efficient and ultra-fast memory technologies. This paper proposes a Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for next-generation high-speed memory devices. The proposed framework integrates photonic excitation mechanisms with spintronic switching dynamics to enhance data transfer speed, minimize switching delay, and reduce power dissipation in solid-state memory architectures. By combining optical pulse-assisted spin polarization with magnetic tunnel junction-based …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery: Peri-operative Nursing Care Needs and Quality of Life
Abstract: Aim and Objective: To explore the nursing care needs of the patients after thoracolumbar spine surgery during preoperative, post-operative, home care and to assess the quality of life. Design: An exploratory study. Methods: The study was conducted among 50 patients who had undergone thoracolumbar spine surgery in neurosurgery units of tertiary care hospital from July 2018 to September 2020. The nursing needs were assessed by interviewing participants telephonically using an …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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“DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYTOSOMES FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY BY USING THE Spirulina (Arthospira Plantesis) EXTRACT”
Abstract: This study aims to investigate and evaluate spirulina's anticancer properties.The current research is centred on obtaining a Spirulina-containing drug. The goal is to design and create Phytosomes, characterizing them based on relevant and crucial parameters. The process of solvent evaporation was utilized in the creation of Phytosomes. Various parameters such as zeta potential, particle size, infra-red spectral analysis, % drug content, encapsulation efficiency, and % drug release (% DR) were …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low-power SPI Shift Register
Abstract: SPI stands for serial peripheral interface which is used for serial, synchronous and full duplex communication of data between master and slave devices. Master devices can be Microprocessors or Microcontrollers; and slaves are the Peripheral devices interfaced with them. The main internal component for architecture of master/slave block is shift register which defines its operation. But as the size of the shift register increases, power is utilized to a greater …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Remote Surveillance: The Evolution of RF Controlled Spy Robots with Night Vision
Abstract: The project described in this paper will use an RF transmitter and receiver to enable remote control of the robot, enabling users to navigate different terrains and collect visual data. Even in complete darkness, the night vision camera will record crisp pictures and movies, giving you important new information about your surroundings. The robot is ideal for covert surveillance operations due to its small size and agility. An ESP32 microcontroller, …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Examining and Analyzing the Double Helical Spiral Mixer's Effectiveness
Abstract: Recent advancements in various mixing mechanisms are being leveraged in the food industry to enhance their success by ensuring product consistency fostering the development of new products and cutting down production costs the choice of mixing equipment is influenced by the types of phases being combined such as liquid-liquid solid-liquid or solid-solid and the physical properties of the final product including viscosity and density both traditional and innovative specialty mixing …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article