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1286 articles for “Principal”
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Simultaneous Optimization of MIG Welding Process Parameters Using Taguchi with Principle Component Analysis
Abstract: The aim is to verify the optimum parameters in MIG welding of mild steel for achieving the best result. The three parameters taken for welding are welding current (WC), welding speed (WS) and voltage (V) at three levels. The various parameters which have been used here are modeled by performing experiments in principal component analysis (PCA) based on Taguchi. On applying principle component analysis (PCA),all the input factors are converted …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Validation of Wet and Dry Drug Collection Principle in the Preparation of Shatavari Ghrita through Quantitative Estimation of Shatavarin IV
Abstract: Background: Ayurved classics accentuates wet and dry drug collection principle i.e. wet state of drugs should be taken in double quantity to the quantity of dry drugs during the preparation of any formulation. But some Acharya has given the exceptional drugs for this principle where those drugs should be taken always in wet state with mentioned quantity. Shatavari is one of exceptional drug for this principle. Aim: The present study …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters of Two Way Abrasive Flow Machining by Grey Relational Analysis Coupled with Principle Component Analysis
Abstract: Now a days as the advancement of technology is increasing rapidly, expectation of human, from industry also increased. To fulfil these expectations new technologies are coming into existence. In this regard unconventional machining processes are playing an important role. Abrasive flow machining is a non-traditional finishing process used for finishing parts with predominantly irregular geometry. In AFM, material removal and surface finish takes place by flowing visco elastic abrasive carrier …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 44–56 Read article
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Iris Recognition System Using Principal Component Analysis based Back-Propagation Learning Neural Networks
Abstract: This paper deals with the iris recognition system using Back-Propagation learning neural network algorithm where Principal Component Analysis technique has been used to reduce the dimension of the iris feature vector. Automated iris localization and segmentation methods have applied to effectively isolate the iris region from pupil and sclera. Circular Hogue transform has used to detect the iris/sclera boundary and pupil/iris boundary. To remove the upper and lower eyelids effects …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Simultaneous Optimization of Multiple Performance Characteristics in MIG Welding for Machining AISI-304 Stainless Steel by Weighted Principle Component Analysis
Abstract: The effect of MIG welding parameters specifically Welding current, Voltage, Gas flow rate and Plate thickness during welding of AISI-304 stainless steel Material on MIG welding machine at different level presents in this work. All the welding parameters are modeled using Taguchi-based Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Principal component is used as multiple responses optimizing technique to drive optimal solution, which gives the overall quality index in experimental process, and finally …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 77–85 Read article
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Chi-Square Statistic and Principal Component Analysis Based Compressed Feature Selection Approach for Naïve Bayesian Classifier
Abstract: Many of the machine learning algorithms are based on an assumption of attribute independency and often used in domains where the assumption doesn’t hold true. Naïve Bayesian (NB) classifier makes assumption that all the features are conditionally independent given the class labels; In this paper, attribute dependencies were analyzed using Chi-Square test and the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was carried out on the whole dataset to get a set of …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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The 14 Principles Guru Gobind Singh Cultivated to Societal Stability
Abstract: 1024x768 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE India has been a land with riches encompassing from value systems with unparalled family integrations, nursed by able mentoring from Saints and hermits who ventured their holistic philosophies towards attempts for thorough societal improvements. The Quality of various Mentors/ Gurus, and the system nurtured by them, has at-times been superlative. It is believed that the emergence of most of these souls …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2011 · pp. 26–39 Read article
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Use of Simple Scientific Principles in Rural Areas for Common Utility
Abstract: Archimedes principle describes the laws of a floating body, be it a country boat or an ocean going ship. Based on such principle and common laws of forces defined by Newton’s laws for motion, the stability equations of a floating body has been developed. Some of the Indian villages, mostly in northern India, are inundated with many rivers and canals which are mostly used for economic activities like fishing, irrigation …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of ZnO Material Using First Principle Calculation
Abstract: Structural, electronic and optical properties have been determined by using first principle calculation for ZnO material. In present study, full potential linearized augmented plane wave method has been selected with generalised gradient approximation executed in WIEN2k. Structure of ZnO material stabilises in the Wurtzite form of hexagonal closed packed crystal with lattice constant a=3.289Å, c= 5.307Å. Density of states and band structure diagram of ZnO material shows semiconductor nature with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 5, 2023 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Multi Objective Optimization in Turning Parameters of Al 6463 using Principal Component Analysis
Abstract: AbstractIn multi objective optimization, weight criterion of each objective is important for producing better and accurate solutions. Now a day, due to the growing requirement of the higher precision apparatus for its useful aspect, machining time (MT) and material removal rate (MRR) of a machined part plays a significant role in the modern manufacturing process. This study focuses on optimizing CNC turning parameters on Al 6463 based on principal component …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Integrated Rock Typing and Rock Mechanics Studies for Median Line Principle Optimization
Abstract: Once a field has been identified, and a general method of reservoir exploitation decided, there are several methods to achieve the reservoir management goal, but some ways may cost twice as much as others. The most critical operations to developing a field are drilling of wells, and it overemphasizes which in the early stages of field development. Petroleum wells have changed character in recent decades, as compared to earlier times. …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Multi-response Optimization of Process Parameter of Spark Erosion Electric Discharge Machining Using Principal Component Analysis Coupled with TOPSIS
Abstract: Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) is a thermo-electric non-traditional machining process in which material removal takes place through the process of controlled spark generation between a pair of electrodes submerged in a dielectric fluid. Due to difficulty in the availability of EDM, it is very complicated to determine optimal process parameters for improving performance. Therefore, optimization of process parameters is an important action in machining, especially for nontraditional machining procedures like …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 70–80 Read article
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An Insight into the basic Fundamentals of Ayurveda
Abstract: Ayurveda is the science that imparts all the knowledge of life. It defines health and factors responsible for its maintenance and promotion. Health is essential for enjoyment of all the worldly pleasures in a righteous manner. Promotion of positive mental health is essential for acquiring a state of eternal and supreme happiness, i.e., moksha. As every science has got some basic fundamentals on which it is based, likewise Ayurveda has …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Principal Component Analysis of Black and Brown Seeded Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Genotypes at Jimma and Bonga Southwestern Ethiopia
Abstract: Sixty-four soybean genotypes were evaluated for cluster analysis based on their morphological characters. The field experiment was carried out at Jimma and Bonga in south-western Ethiopia during the main cropping season of 2019. The experimental study was laid with simple lattice design with two replications. Data on 11 quantitative agronomic traits were gathered. For all of the examined variables, analysis of variance revealed substantial to very significant variations among genotypes. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Dual Principal Component Analysis in Software Reliability Studies
Abstract: Software usage has been occupying major parts in all the activities of individuals as well as organizations. Expectation of the end users about failure free operations of software is also increasing rapidly. Zhang and Pham defined 32 environmental factors for studying reliability of software and categorized them into five groups. Later Zhu et al. proposed to use information about three principal components extracted from 10 environmental factors only to study …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 41s–46s Read article
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Immunology as Applied to Farm Animal Welfare: General Principles and Interventions
Abstract: Animal welfare is a state of animal’s well-being as indicated by scientific evidence and preferably quantifiable read-out of its health, nourishment, behavior and living conditions. Farm animals are reared for food and other purposes in different production systems. Farm animal welfare, particularly in intensive production systems, is an emerging concern of society at large, consumers of farm animal-source food in particular. Changing climate and weather patterns, intensive crop-farming and high-density …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle as a Criterion of Truth in Science and Philosophy
Abstract: Werner Heisenberg discovered the fundamental uncertainty relation: the simultaneous accurate measurement of the errors of two variables characterizing the two parameters of quantum mechanical system is impossible. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle became one of the cornerstone principles of quantum mechanics and a consequence of the content of wave-particle duality. Another more important interpretation of the uncertainty principle is the following conclusion: the more precisely one characteristic of a quantum mechanical …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Unani Medicine Approaches To Liver Diseases :Therapeutic Principles and Review
Abstract: Background: For centuries, the Unani system of medicine has addressed liver diseases through principles that recommend specific therapies tailored to each ailment. Purpose: To analyze the therapeutic principles and Unani medications recorded for the treatment of liver diseases. Data Sources: Unani literary books in both Urdu and English were consulted, along with original e-research papers serving as databases. Limitation: This paper primarily focuses on the therapeutic principles related to liver …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Homeopathic Posology: Principles and Practice
Abstract: The cornerstone of homeopathy lies in the principle of individualized therapy, and this concept is equally significant in determining the posology of homeopathic medicines. Unlike conventional medicine, where dosage is often standardized, homeopathic posology is carefully adapted to the specific condition and overall state of the patient. The primary source of guidance for homeopathic prescribing is Hahnemann’s Organon of Medicine, a seminal work published in six successive editions, each reflecting …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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Integrating Advanced Technologies for the Scientific Revalidation of Ayurvedic Principles
Abstract: Background: Ayurveda, a 5,000-year-old holistic healthcare system, emphasizes the dynamic balance of body, mind, and spirit. Recent advancements in science and technology have accelerated its integration into global healthcare systems. Objective: This paper explores the contribution of modern tools and methodologies to the scientific validation and enhancement of Ayurvedic principles across education, clinical practice, and research. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article