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172 articles for “Priming”
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Dynamics of Prime Gap Sets: An Algorithmic and Set-Theoretic Approach
Abstract: In this paper, we present a theorem and an efficient algorithm for computing all prime numbers up to a given integer X. Our theorem establishes a relationship between the primes up to X and those up to (X+1)2, providing a theoretical foundation for the algorithm. The proposed method improves upon the traditional Sieve of Eratosthenes by dynamically eliminating multiples of primes using only the remaining numbers in the set, thereby …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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On the Formula for Distribution of Prime Numbers
Abstract: The detailed derivation of the distribution of prime numbers, the research result originally presented in the 2013’ monograph Study of Analytic Number Theory: Riemann’s Hypothesis and Prime Number Theorem with Addendum on Integer Partitions published with Cam- bridge International Science Publishing, is once again presented in this paper with the purpose to give an insight to unfamiliar authors.
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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A Method of Universal Primer Design for The Detection of Diverged CTX-M Beta-Lactamases in Multi-Drug Resistant Superbugs
Abstract: Complexity of many diverged β-lactamases in common multi-drug resistant bacteria has reached very high level. We found >40% of common bacteria in Kolkata water bodies were ampicillin resistant and reported clinical isolates were >95% ampicillin resistant worldwide. More than twenty unique sequence classes of β-lactamases were known to cause MDR inactivating penicillin, cephalosporin and carbapenem drugs. Further, there are other diverged MDR genes like drug efflux genes (acrAB, mexAB-EF, tetA), …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Utility of Masked Priming Paradigm in Treatment of Anomic Aphasia: An Exploratory Study
Abstract: The study was carried out with the aim of testing the utility of masked priming paradigm in persons with anomic aphasia. The study was carried in two phases, in the training phase line drawings were used, the participants were asked to observe the prime and focus on the target. Nouns were used as target; the nouns were preceded by primes which were either semantically related or unrelated to the target. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Effect of Different Priming Methods on Germination Behaviour of Rice in Drought Environment
Abstract: Drought is a major abiotic stress that hinders germination and seedling growth in rice. Proper priming of seeds prior to sowing has been a well-established technique to improve germination and seedling growth under drought. An experiment was conducted in Agronomy lab of Lamjung campus to study the effectiveness of different priming methods in improving germination of rice under water stress. Experiment was laid out in Complete Randomized Design with 10 …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Prime Editing and Base Editing in Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells Toward Scarless Correction of Monogenic Blood Disorders
Abstract: Monogenic hematological disorders – such as sickle cell disease (SCD), β-thalassemia, and X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD) – affect >400, 000 newborns worldwide each year, with a considerable burden in low-resource settings . Although donor-derived allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is widely regarded as curative, its application is limited due to issues of donor availability and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and conditioning-related toxicity. DSB-based conventional CRISPR-Cas9 strategies are limited by inefficient …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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On Searching the New Chemical Element by Prime Numbers
Abstract: This paper presents a direction for searching the new chemical element by prime number. Every chemical element is defined by atomic number and weight. These comprised with the set of natural numbers. The prime number is the subset of natural number. We define the new mapping for chemical element and prime number in this paper. Beryllium is taken as an example to prove the proposed theory.Keywords: Chemical Element, Prime Number, …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–23 Read article
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Effect of Seed Priming with Extract of Cissus quadrangularis on Wheat and Mung Seedlings under Different Salt Concentrations
Abstract: Salinity stress inhibits plant growth by affecting morphological, photosynthesis, antioxidant phenomena, and nitrogen metabolism, among other physiological and biochemical processes. In this study, the effects of pre-soaking wheat and mung grains in aqueous extract of Cissus quadrangularis on growth, and antioxidant activity of salt-treated plants, were investigated. The pre-soaking of grains in extract demonstrated a significant enhancement in growth parameters. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidise (GPOX), ascorbate …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Neglect Analysis Using Semantic Picture Priming Paradigm among Hindi Speaking Developmental Dyslexics
Abstract: Introduction: Developmental dyslexia is a condition that is characterized by difficulties that mainly affect the ability of a child to read, write, calculate and spell. Developmental dyslexics may have neglected due to subtle weakness in a string of cortical areas on the bilateral dorsal pathway of the brain. Aim of the study: To analyze the presence of neglect in semantic picture priming paradigm among Hindi developmental dyslexics and typically developing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Seed Priming with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria to Enhance the Seedling Development of Fenugreek
Abstract: Globally, agrochemicals are introduced to the soil as additional nutrients to increase soil fertility. A broad variety of situations in nature can be adapted by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs), thus making them a potential ecologically sustainable alternative. In addition, they are involved in a variety of ecologically important activities and interact with soil microorganisms both effectively and antagonistically. The growth of plants is known to be influenced by the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 362–376 Read article
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Investigating Mechanism of Lexical Retrieval in Children by employing structural priming
Abstract: Lexical access is the retrieval of the most appropriate word from the lexicon. Lexical access can be assessed by employing several tasks including priming task. The aim of the present study was to explore the mechanism of lexical activation for retrieving sentences. The participants included children in the age range of 11–14 years. The study was carried out in Kannada and ANT Kannada stimulus was used to evoke retrieval. Stimulus …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Development of Primer as a Value Added Product from Waste PET
Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate was depolymerized by two different chemical recycling techniques i.e. glycolysis and aminolysis. Glycolysis is carried out with Zinc hydroxide and with conventional catalyst i.e. Zinc acetate for the comparable yield of the monomer. Glycolysis is carried out with ethylene glycol whereas aminolysis is done with ethanolamine. Products obtained from both the techniques namely Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) and Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalamide (BHETA) have different chemical structure but have hydroxyl functionality …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 5–16 Read article
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Modernization and Digitization in Power Grid Sub-Stations– The Prime tool for Multi Objective Optimization Methods.
Abstract: All Grid Sub-stations has four sections to control, operate and protect the large gamut electrical Power for its smooth flow till to the end customer.1. Generation, Loading, Conversion and Carrier Devices: We have generators as generation device, Motors and other electrical equipment as Loading device, Transformers as conversion device and Electrical Conductors as Carrier device. On technology front in this section, we have not experienced much technological changes. Only the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Coupled Lateral Flow Assay to Detect Nucleic Acids in Clinical Samples for Brucella Species at Point of Care and Resource-Limited
Abstract: Brucellosis is a most common and neglected zoonotic disease caused by Brucella species. Brucellosis is a major public health challenge as both animals and humans are affected. Most of the Brucella diagnostic tools are focused around serological assays though these assays cannot detect active pathogenesis. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) coupled with lateral flow assay (LFA) was developed in the present study to detect IS711 gene of Brucella species in the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Transgenic Expression of Stress Tolerance Gene in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Abstract: AbstractAgrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 mediated transformation of sugarcane variety 31 with two plasmids of pB1121 constructs, one containing PsCBL gene and the other containing PsCIPK gene was studied for stress tolerance capability induction. Calli of the variety Isd 31 were infected with both plasmid containing strains using three different infection times of 60, 90 and 120 min in acetosyringone infection medium. In GUS (β-glucuronidase) assay, randomly selected calli from 120 min …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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DC Motor Based AC Power Generator Design and Implementation
Abstract: A reliable and efficient electricity supply is a vital requirement for the development of any country as it is the primary source of energy that powers most technologies. This document describes the design and implementation of an alternator that produces electrical energy from an alternator that uses a DC motor as its prime mover. The generator armature shaft was directly coupled to a DC motor driven by a high-current battery. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–22 Read article
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Perfect Numbers: Computational and Technical Exploration
Abstract: This paper explores perfect numbers, by getting into their historical significance and computational journey from ancient times to the present day. The discussion covers the mathematical definition of perfect numbers, their importance in number theory, and the major milestones in their discovery. Also, it elaborates how the coders are using their skillsets to identify new perfect numbers and the transforming outcome of getting more and more perfect numbers found. By …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Molecular Diagnosis of Rifampicin Antibiotic Resistance in Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis Isolated from Sheep Clinical Samples
Abstract: The present study was conducted to identify parts of the rpoB gene in MAP of Indian sheep isolates. The rpoB gene (Beta sub unit of RNA polymerase) is involved in conferring the rifampicin antibiotic resistance in MAP bacteria. The resistance is due to the presence of mutations in the 81 bp variable region of the rpoB gene including C1367T and T1442C mutations identified by several workers. The study was further …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 35–56 Read article
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Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in Milk and Ice Cream by Polymerase Chain Reaction
Abstract: Abstract The present study was undertaken to standardize PCR assay for detection of L. monocytogenes and Listeriolysin O from livestock foods and compare its efficacy with conventional cultural methods. A set of primer derived from iap gene and other set derived from hlyA gene were used for detection of L. monocytogenes and Listeriolysin O in the PCR assay. The PCR assay was initially standardized by optimizing the concentration of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Durability of Bond Strength between Titanium and two PMMAs
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the durability of the bond strength between titanium and PMMA denture base resins. Two commercial PMMA denture base resins and three bonding systems were used in the present study. A total of 224 rod shaped specimens of Grade 2 titanium alloy were divided into 16 groups of 14 each. Half of the titanium rods were treated with 50 µm alumina air abrasion …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 8–14 Read article