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41 articles for “Parity.”
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Design of Fault Tolerant Reversible Comparator
Abstract: Reversible circuits have proved its significance in the synthesis of circuits having their important role in nanotechnology, quantum computing, low power CMOS Design, cryptography and Bioinformatics. The Reversible Gates can be further made more beneficial if they prove themselves to be Fault Tolerant i.e. where errors can be detected and corrected at the same time. This Paper considers parity preserving technique for making Reversible circuits Fault Tolerant. Parity Preserving Gates …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Low Power Allow Area High Speed Carry Save Adder using CMOS 16 nm Technology.
Abstract: In this article, we propose a novel 1-bit hybrid full adder circuit that is implemented using eighteen transistors. Simulations are done using the Mentor Graphics Tool 16nm technologies. The performances are evaluated based on their speed, average power consumption, and power-delay product. The essential components of arithmetic units including compressors, comparators, parity checkers, etc. are full adders. Thus, raising the performance of the entire adder will raise the system's performance. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Abstract: Despite the world's progress toward gender parity in education, more girls than boys are still out of school. Despite gender equality being a fundamental human right, women and men continue to experience unequal access to opportunities and decision-making power globally. Women often face fewer opportunities for economic participation compared to men, limited access to both basic and higher education, greater health risks, and underrepresentation in politics. When women and girls …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Enigmas (Puzzles) in Teaching and Learning of Physics
Abstract: Teaching and learning of physics has been considered a challenge by both the teachers and students in India. The text books prescribed normally do not refer to these challenges which are mostly at conceptual level. An attempt has been made to recall some of the puzzles which are encountered by most of the students in learning physics. The historical origin of puzzles in particle physics has been brought into focus …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Productive Performance of Pure Friesian Cows Raised under Conditions of River Nile State, North Sudan
Abstract: Data utilized in this study were obtained from the farm records of Al-Fayet project. The dairy farm is located in Gandatow, Shendi, River Nile State, as the first farm kept pure Friesian cattle. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the productive performance of Friesian dairy cows and investigate the factors affecting those productive traits. A total of 138 performance records of Friesian cattle were used; covering the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Reproductive Traits Evaluation of Lime Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Western Hills of Nepal
Abstract: The data pertaining to variable reproduction traits of Lime buffaloes were collected from Baglung and Gulmi during January, 2017 and March, 2018 for evaluation. Total 182 buffalo samples from Baglung and Gulmi were selected and data were collected using semistructured questionnaire and farmers record. Data entry and data analysis was done by using MS-Excel and R-statistical package, respectively. The least square mean comparison was done using Duncan’s multiple range test. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Comparison Between Reed–Solomon and BCH Code with Various Modulation Schemes Over Coding Gain and Coding Rate
Abstract: The main objective of this research paper is to make a comparison between the performance of Reed-Solomon (RS) and Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes across different modulation schemes concerning coding gain and coding rate within an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel system, while maintaining a constant transmission bandwidth. In this paper bit error rate (BER) versus signal/noise (S/N) performance of a Simulink model is validated with MATLAB results for a RS …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–50 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of LDPC Codes
Abstract: AbstractLow Density Parity Check (LDPC) are the linear error correction codes for amendment of mistakes, a technique of transmitting the messages over the noisy channel. With lieu- Shannon’s controlled implementation and typically parallel execution of plan, low-density parity check codes are mainly executed at enquire and well-designed area of applications. Bipartite graph is used for development of LDPC codes. LDPC being limit stirring in the direction of codes which means …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Associated Factors among HIV Exposed and Non-exposed Newborns in Kalomo, Zambia
Abstract: Human Immune Virus (HIV) does not have a direct effect on the progression of pregnancy. However, it influences various pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight (LBW), a major contributing factor to under five and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Aim: To determine the prevalence of LBW among HIV exposed and nonexposed newborns at Kalomo District Hospital from 2015 to 2018. Method: An institutional-based cross-sectional study conducted at Kalomo District Hospital …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 12, Issue 03, 2022 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Reproductive Performance of Local Rabbits from Three Ecotypes in Northern Ghana
Abstract: AbstractThe objective of this study was to compare the reproductive performance of local rabbits from three different locations in northern Ghana. Purposive sampling was used to acquire 90 weaned rabbits, which were reared for nine months. In all, 24 females and 6 males were reared in each of the three regions in northern part of Ghana (Northern, Upper East and Upper West) for reproductive traits measurement. Parameters measured were gestation, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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A Study on Breast-feeding Self-Efficacy and Its Associated Factors Among Mothers
Abstract: Introduction: The process through which a kid is fed human breast milk is known as breastfeeding. Breastfeeding has a significant impact on disease prevention and health promotion. It helps to increase bonding with baby and mother. Oestrogen, progesterone, prolactin, and oxytocin are the four primary hormones that contribute to the production of breastmilk. A modifiable element that can improve breastfeeding success and duration is breastfeeding self-efficacy. Aim: To evaluate mothers' …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Decoding ‘I Do’s and ‘I Don’ts’: Exploring the Surge in Indian Divorce Rates
Abstract: The research explores the evolving dynamics of marriage and divorce in India, highlighting the rise in divorce rates due to increased stress, lack of bonds, and female independence. The study argues that women's financial self-sufficiency has led to a decrease in their willingness to tolerate unsatisfactory or abusive marriages. The research also emphasizes the influence of urbanization, Westernization, and changing attitudes toward marriage as factors contributing to the increase in …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Designing and Implementation of Under-Water Optical Wireless Communication System
Abstract: In modern digital communication field Optical Wireless Communication is playing key role to heighten expectation of the end user. To communicate these end users through communication channel with reliable data is always challenging and unpredictable. Now a day most thrust area is wireless optical communication which is used to establish connection among various end user nodes. All the constituents like fog, dust, smoke, and rain and wind turbulence will have …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Reconfigurable AES Based AEAD For Multi-Mode Operation with Lightweight Compatibility
Abstract: The proposal is for a lightweight, multi-mode, reconfigurable authenticated encryption system with associated data (AEADs) based on AES. It is challenging to effectively integrate different AEADs in hardware because each one has its own mode of operation and/or subfunctions, even though some major AEADs share several basic components (such as the XOR-Encryption-XOR (XEX) scheme, block chaining, and advanced encryption standard (AES). This paper proposes hardware that effectively combines the basic …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 54–68 Read article
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A Retrospective Study to Assess the Incidence of Anaemia Among Pregnant Women Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre, Jalandhar, Punjab
Abstract: Background:Anemia during pregnancy is a common and preventable condition that contributes significantly to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, including preterm delivery, low birth weight, and increased maternal morbidity. Despite the implementation of various national health programs in India, the burden of anemia among pregnant women remains high, particularly in rural regions. Objective: To assess the incidence and severity of anemia among pregnant women admitted to a tertiary care center in …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Electoral Engagement and Political Representation: An Analytical Study of Women’s Participation in India’s Democratic Process
Abstract: This study investigates the persistent disconnect in women’s political participation in India, where their consistently high voter turnout stands in stark contrast to their minimal presence in Parliament. Although constitutional provisions guarantee equality and women demonstrate strong engagement as voters, their representation within formal political structures remains disproportionately low. Using the 2024 Lok Sabha elections as a primary reference point, the research interrogates core questions surrounding this imbalance: Why does …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Bridging the Gap: Exploring the Social and Economic Dimensions of Gender Equality
Abstract: Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical prerequisite for sustainable social and economic development. Despite notable progress in recent decades, significant disparities persist worldwide, particularly in the social and economic domains. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of gender inequality, examining how structural, cultural, and institutional barriers continue to shape unequal access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making power. By analysing key sectors such as education, healthcare, labour …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Bias Detection and Accuracy Enhancement in Voice-based Banking Authentication Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Biometric systems have become an integral part of how many people access banking services today, and voice verification systems can be a secure and easy-to-use source of banking authentication that does not require any physical contact with the bank or any other person. From the security perspective, these systems would normally provide an effective means of identifying an individual but frequently exhibit bias with respect to demographics such as the …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Survey on Cloud Backup and Recovery Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe need of storing large amount of data in electronic format has been increasing. Cloud computing is such a technology used to store data, backup data and provide disaster recovery services. Cloud will store large amount of data. This stored data can be used whenever required, from anywhere. To avoid the loss of data a backup is created and the data in cloud are stored in it. The purpose of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Performance Improvement in Massive MIMO System with Channel Coding
Abstract: In this paper, we concentrate on performance for Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) with channel coding and without channel coding wherein the performance of Bit Error Rate (BER) of both is compared. In the test setup, the Base station is incorporated with 32 antennas along with 32 User terminals with single antenna providing a reliable communication. The coded Massive MIMO system for Channel coding adopted Low Density Parity Check …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 19–24 Read article