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30 articles for “Net Primary Production”
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Litterfall Dynamics in different Forest Types of Kumaun Himalaya
Abstract: Litterfall and forest floor data was collected seasonally from 11 different forest types including degraded forests and 3 plantations in Kumaun Himalaya. Litterfall in different forest types varied from 1.25 t/ha for Degraded sal forest to 6.97 t/ha for High altitude oak forest. Among plantations poplar plantation showed highest litter fall (7.24 t ha-1). Most of the forest types were observed with maximum litterfall during summer season. Temperate Conifer forest …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Advancements in Smart Manufacturing: A Review of Industry 4.0 Technologies and Integration Strategies
Abstract: A new era of production known as “Smart Manufacturing,” which is primarily motivated by the ideas of Industry 4.0, has been brought about by the quick development of digital technologies. The goal of this technology revolution is to develop intelligent, adaptive, and networked production systems that react instantly to shifting supply, demand, and operating circumstances. The Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), cyber-physical systems (CPS), big …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm Based on Climate Variables
Abstract: India's economy is based primarily on agriculture, as over 50% of the country's population depends on it for their livelihood. The long-term viability of agriculture is seriously threatened by variations in the weather, climate, and other environmental factors. Because machine learning provides tools for decision assistance in agricultural yield prediction, including guidance on which crops to plant and when to plant them during the growing season, it is essential to …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 49–52 Read article
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Secure Interconnection of LDAP and DNSSEC PKI’s within Internet
Abstract: AbstractAfter decades of enlargement, net became a necessary tool helpful for professionals and personal people providing an outsized vary of services like emailing, management of bank accounts, reservation of hotels, train time schedules, real time traffic info, net search etc. If not targeted at the start, system security became quickly a key challenge for professionals and robust security solutions emerged on the market, primarily for professionals. Net security is therefore …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Assessment of Several Feed Varieties in Carp Polyculture
Abstract: This six-month aquaculture study evaluated the effects of four distinct feeding treatments on the production and development of a five-species polyculture system comprising common carp (Cyprinus carpio), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), Rohu, Katla, and Mrigel. The experiment utilized the total volume for eight ponds, each with a volume of 150 m3 is 1200 m3 (cubic meters) to compare: T1 (finely chopped Dubo grass and mash feed), T2 (sinking pellet), T3 …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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ATM Network: A High-speed Communication Network
Abstract: Next-generation computers and communications will use asynchronous transfer mode (ATM). ATM networks employ compact, predetermined cells for message transmission, enabling them to efficiently utilize the same network for transmitting voice, video, and data across extensive distances. Most computer and telecommunications companies focus on ATM products and services. The building can also manage different and regular costs. Therefore, it is suitable for many vehicle types and has end-to-end encryption. ATM uses …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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A Study on Cloud Printing using Google Cloud Print Technology (GCP)
Abstract: Cloud printing is the technology that allows printers to be accessed over a network through cloud computing. Here we've two forms of cloud printing: (i) Consumer-based cloud printing: it connects any application to cloud-enabled home printers that individuals own or have access to; individuals will take digital media as their primary communications tool and make a written page; only they have the content in an exceedingly physical type victimising this …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design of a Plant for the Production of Ammonia and Urea Using Aspen HYSYS
Abstract: The design of a plant for the production of 1800 MT/Day of ammonia and 1400 MT/Day of urea using aspen HYSYS was carried out in this work. Ammonia is produced through the Haber-Bosch process, where hydrogen and nitrogen react in the presence of a catalyst producing mixture containing ammonia while urea is produced by the reaction between ammonia and carbon IV oxide. In this work, aspen HYSYS, chemical engineering design …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–44 Read article
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Consumer Awareness and Adoption Barriers of E-Pharmacy Services in Delhi/NCR: A Mixed-Methods Investigation
Abstract: Background: The rapid digitization of India's pharmaceutical market has positioned e-pharmacies as a transformative force; yet, consumer adoption remains significantly low despite growing awareness. Objectives: This study investigates consumer awareness levels, purchasing behaviors, trust perceptions, and adoption barriers regarding e-pharmacy services among urban Indian consumers. Methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative data were gathered via a structured questionnaire administered to 65 respondents in Delhi. Qualitative insights were …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Criteria for Algal Classification
Abstract: Algae are the photosynthetic microcells found in the aquatic environment. Algae are the unicells and multicellular microorganisms ranging in size from a few microns to the meters-long kelps in the ocean's large seas. Algae are both kinds, they can be prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, prokaryotic algae are of the cyanobacteria, whereas the rest of the algae of the other classes are of eukaryotic origin. Algae are aquatic in origin, plant …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Solar Grow Net: Autonomous Greenhouse Monitoring and Control System
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices has led to the adoption of smart farming technologies that enable real-time monitoring and automated control of crop-growing environments. Traditional agricultural systems largely depend on manual observation and experience-based decision-making, which often results in inefficient resource utilization and inconsistent crop yield. To address these challenges, this work presents the design and implementation of an IoT-enabled solar grow net system for intelligent …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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An Oil and Gas Retrofitted Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage Value Chain: A Green Industry
Abstract: Fossil fuel consumption continues to be crucial to industrialisation. It has continued to contribute to over 80% of the world’s total primary energy production for the past three decades. The primary cause of climate change, however, has been identified to be the rising greenhouse gases emission from the use of fossil fuels. Hence, a proposed solution to this is to switch to greener, lower-carbon energy sources. Despite growing concern over …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) for Prioritization of Green Supply Chain Indicators
Abstract: AbstractPurpose: Today the innovative tool used for enhancing the efficiency of Supply Chain Management is Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). This paper aims to identify and rank the major indicators and sub-indicators that help achieve successful implementation of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) in Indian Manufacturing Industries. Design/Methodology/Approach: Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) is used to identify indicators, which have been identified through literature review and experts’ opinions from industry person …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 39–54 Read article
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A Review of the Internet of Military Things and its Transformative Potential Connected Warfare
Abstract: The endeavour to create networked elements that can perform various military and security activities or missions is known as the Internet of Things (IoT) in the defence industry, also referred to as the Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT) or the Internet of Military Things (IoMT). IoMT will facilitate a more intelligent interaction between people, networks, and interfaces in a battlespace that is becoming more dynamic. It will also revolutionise the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Marine Microbial Ecology: A Comprehensive Review of Interactions, Symbiosis, and Bioprospecting.
Abstract: Marine microorganisms constitute the largest and most dynamic fraction of Earth's biodiversity, governing vital ecosystem functions ranging from global biogeochemical cycling to host-specific symbiotic associations. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the complex interaction networks within marine microbial communities. We first explore the theoretical foundations of microbial niche construction and evolutionary dynamics in the ocean. Subsequent sections dissect micro-scale interactions within the phycosphere, where chemical gradients dictate cross-kingdom mutualisms …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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Polymers and others Advance Materials: A State-of-the-Art Review
Abstract: Developing emerging technologies requires pushing the boundaries of material science. Right now, conventional neat polymers simply do not last long enough in the field. They suffer from sudden mechanical failure, struggle with thermal instability, and throwaway disposal methods have created a massive environmental crisis. To tackle these exact issues, this review provides a critical evaluation of two rapidly growing solutions: sustainable bio-composites and self-healing polymer systems. Rather than offering a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 108–119 Read article
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Overview of Innovative Battery Management System
Abstract: In battery-powered technologies, also including (hybrid) electric vehicles and portable electronics, the battery management system (BMS) arises as a crucial network element. Many battery-operated industrial and commercial equipment use battery management systems (BMSs) to increase battery efficiency and enable non-destructive estimate of battery state. However, present BMSs are unable to control batteries adequately, which has an impact on the usability of products, due to the inaccurate parameter assessment of old …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Micro Level Mobility Intervention in Urban Spatial Structure in Reducing GHG Emissions: A Case of The City of Lucknow, Prayagraj and Varanasi
Abstract: In contemporary times, the Greenhouse Effect has emerged as a paramount concern in urban areas. With India undergoing rapid urbanization, cities are witnessing soaring temperatures. Greenhouse gas emissions are one of the main causes of the Greenhouse Effect. India stands among the highest emitters of GHGs, primarily stemming from the energy sector, particularly in electricity generation. The period from 2005 to 2018 saw a noteworthy surge in India's emissions, largely …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Productivity of Hydraulically Fractured Calcite Rich Shale Reservoirs Enhanced by Acid
Abstract: The current low oil prices have highlighted the need for enhancement to current production from shale formations. Prolonging the production life and increasing productivity of the fracture network in the shale plays can be a way to improve the economics. Many shale wells, drilled and completed based on current completion strategies, show sharp decline after initial flash production. One of the reasons behind this can be attributed to closure of …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 54–68 Read article
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Enhancing Crop Health: A Review of Image Processing Methods for Leaf Disease Identification
Abstract: This research presents an overview of different image processing techniques for the identification of leaf disease. Many algorithms can be used to identify and categorize leaf diseases in plants, and digital image processing provides a quick, dependable, and accurate method of disease detection. This paper presents various techniques used on multiple crops and the achieved accuracy for each model. Leaf disease detection is a critical task in agriculture to ensure …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article