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33 articles for “Membrane Engineering”
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Development and Performance Evaluation of a Polyethersulfone–Graphene Oxide Ultrafiltration Membrane for Simultaneous Drug Delivery and Virus Removal: An Experimental Investigation
Abstract: The development of multifunctional ultrafiltration membranes for simultaneous controlled drug delivery and viral removal has gained considerable attention in biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical sciences, and water purification. Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes offer excellent thermal, chemical, and mechanical stability; however, their hydrophobicity can limit permeability, antifouling performance, and biocompatibility. This study proposes the fabrication of PES–graphene oxide (GO) ultrafiltration membranes using the phase inversion technique, with systematic variation of GO concentration to optimize …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Beyond Conventional Membranes: Advanced Functional Platforms for Precision Healthcare and Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Traditional membrane technologies have historically been used as passive separation barriers in filtration, purification, and biomedical applications. Recent progress in nanotechnology, biomaterials, bioengineering, and surface modification has revolutionised membranes into dynamic, intelligent, and multifunctional platforms that can sense, regulate, and engage with biological systems. These sophisticated functional membranes provide unparalleled prospects for precision medicine by facilitating targeted drug administration, bio sensing, tissue restoration, organ assistance, diagnostic uses, and individualised therapy …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Bioinspired and Biomimetic Membrane Technologies: Bridging Nature and Engineering
Abstract: Bioinspired and biomimetic membranes represent a ground breaking advancement in membrane technology, offering innovative solutions to critical global challenges in water purification, chemical separation, and energy conversion. These membranes leverage the exceptional transport properties of biological systems, particularly through the incorporation of aquaporin proteins, which facilitate rapid and selective water transport. This review synthesises recent developments in aquaporin-based membranes, highlighting their remarkable efficiency in desalination processes, where they serve as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Revolutionizing Artificial Organs: Next-Generation Membrane Technologies for Precision Medicine and Global Health
Abstract: Membrane technology has emerged as a cornerstone in the advancement of artificial organ systems, offering critical functionalities in selective molecular filtration, tissue scaffolding, and controlled therapeutic delivery. Recent innovations have propelled the field beyond traditional polymeric membranes to include nanostructured, biomimetic, and stimuli-responsive materials, significantly enhancing biocompatibility, selectivity, and durability. The integration of smart technologies, such as AI-driven membrane design, bioelectronic sensors, and personalized fabrication via 3D printing, is ushering …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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SUSTAINABLE MEMBRANE FABRICATION USING GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION, SONOCHEMICAL, AND CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODOLOGIES
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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Recent Advancements and Current Status of Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Materials, Systems, Applications, and Commercialization Prospects
Abstract: In the transportation, stationary electricity, and industrial sectors, hydrogen fuel cells have become a crucial clean-energy technology that can help achieve worldwide decarbonization. Significant progress has been made in catalyst design, membrane engineering, stack architecture, system optimization, and hydrogen generation pathways throughout the last ten years (2018–2025). Platinum group metal (PGM) loading has been significantly reduced, single-atom and transition-metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) catalysts for oxygen reduction have been developed (Wu et al., …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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Next-Generation Membrane Materials: Advances, Applications, and Challenges
Abstract: Advanced membrane materials are better than regular polymers because they are more selective, permeable, and stable. New developments in nanomaterials, composite membranes, and surface engineering are making it possible to do more with water purification, gas separation, biomedical applications, and energy systems. Membrane technologies have become important tools in many areas, including biomedicine, energy systems, gas separation, and water purification. Recent progress in material science has made it possible to …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Nano-zirconia in current scenario
Abstract: This article is a study of nano-element form from various composites. Increase in surface area sensitive to medium under exposure has recalled trade specific issues to prevent usual use, to perform as a nano-culture subject. Thin-in-section has equivalently similar performance compared to those options which had rated from thicker constitutive. Synthetic methods to obtain nano-ZrO2 have been protocolized from sol-gel, co-precipitation, precipitation reversion, hydrothermal, microwave irradiation, thermal decomposition, and sonochemical. …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Advancements in Nanostructured Membranes for Gas Separation: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Gas separation is vital in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental industries, yet traditional methods like distillation and cryogenic separation are energy-intensive and inefficient. Nanostructured membranes present a promising alternative, utilizing nanomaterials such as titanium dioxide, silica, carbon nanotubes, zeolite, and metal-organic frameworks to enhance separation efficiency and selectivity while reducing energy consumption. These membranes fall into various categories: polymeric nanostructured membranes, including mixed matrix and thin-film composites; inorganic membranes, such as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A Review on Advancements and Challenges of Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Waste Water Treatment Processes
Abstract: AbstractClean drinking water is a basic amenity to be ensured for all. As water resources are becoming increasingly scarce due to the rising imbalance between freshwater availability and consumption and many of the water resources are polluted by anthropogenic sources such as industrial, agricultural waste and household, therefore, treatment of wastewater remains a critical need before leaving it to natural water streams. Traditional wastewater treatment processes include filtration, adsorption, activated …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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A New Developed Hydrogen Generator for Hydrogen Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Hydrogen practically does not occur in its pure form on Earth and must be extracted from other compounds using various chemical methods. There are currently many methods of industrial hydrogen production, which include: steam reforming of methane and natural gas; coal gasification; biotechnology; water electrolysis. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis has a number of advantages over other methods, including: availability of available raw materials (water); a wide range of hourly …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Smart Carburetor (A New Technology/Methods to Convert All Fuels into Useful Energy/Shaft power/ Engine Power, in Automobiles)
Abstract: The combustion of fuels is and will be in the nearest future a basic way of acquiring the energy, the work of non-materials are used in this equipment or design that transform all fuels into usable energy or shaft power to improve the performance of that particular vehicle. here simply convert all fuels into a homogeneous mixture (which is a little non-homogeneous in chemical nature) and turn all fuel particles …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Environmental implications of Chitosan nanostructures.
Abstract: Chitosan (CS), as a biopolymer, has unrivalled chemical and mechanical modification capabilities to develop novel characteristics, functions, and applications, particularly in the manufacture of cutting-edge membrane adsorbents. Membrane adsorbents utilizing carbon starch (CS) have emerged as a viable and efficient engineering instrument for eliminating diverse pollutants from aquatic settings, including heavy metals and dyes. To date, much study has been directed towards improving the adsorptive characteristics, permeability, physicochemical stability, and …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 42–58 Read article
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Membrane Filtration Technology for Radioactive Liquid Waste
Abstract: All industrial, scientific and medical processes using radioactive material are responsible for producing nuclear waste which is detrimental to marine life. There is large quantity of water consumption in nuclear power plant due to huge amount of heat dissipation in the reactors. The other sources of radioactive waste can be obtained from the operations conducted by nuclear power stations and from mining and refining of uranium and thorium. While processing …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Surface Engineering of Materials: A Review Based on Applications
Abstract: Surface characteristics of material play an important role for various applications. Like, there are many applications of the polymeric membranes in the fields of biomedical, filtration, food processing from the past few decades. But various problems have been faced in their applications due to bacterial and non-bacterial contamination on the surfaces. Many researchers have investigated the surface chemistry and roughness of the membranes to identify their properties and the difficulties …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 45–56 Read article
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Advances in Water Purification: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Technologies
Abstract: Access to safe and clean drinking water is crucial for both environmental sustainability and human health, and water purification is a key component of this. Developments in water purification technologies have emerged as a key area of scientific and technical research due to the growing global water shortage and contamination. From conventional approaches to state-of-the-art technologies, this review article offers a thorough examination of the most current advancements in water …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Chitosan-Based Polymer Coatings for Antimicrobial Catheter Surfaces
Abstract: Catheter-associated infections (CAIs) remain a major clinical challenge. Microbial adhesion and subsequent biofilm formation on catheter surfaces significantly reduce the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy, resulting in prolonged hospitalization, increased healthcare costs, and higher patient morbidity. Consequently, the development of antimicrobial polymer coatings has emerged as an effective strategy for minimizing catheter-associated infections while improving device performance. Among the various biomaterials investigated, chitosan has attracted considerable attention owing to its intrinsic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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An Overview on MOSFET based Sensor Design
Abstract: In the past two decades the MOSFET has transformed from a simple switch in digital logic to an analog powerhouse that can be cofabricated with the sensing material on a single chip. MetalOxideSemiconductor FieldEffect Transistors (MOSFETs) have silently become the beating heart of modern sensor platforms, translating the faint whispers of physical, chemical, and biological phenomena into robust electrical signatures. This abstract surveys the latest advances that have turned the …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Arduino Uno-based Clap Detection Light Control System
Abstract: Lamp technology plays a pivotal role in providing illumination, enhancing various daily activities for countless individuals. The author endeavors to create a prototype tool equipped with a system capable of seamlessly toggling lights on and off, fostering efficiency and eliminating the need for physical interaction. This system enables the activation and deactivation of lights through the detection of sound generated by human movement, thus obviating the necessity to physically manipulate …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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A Short Review on Fines Migration Through Porous Media
Abstract: Fine migration is an important multidisciplinary area of research encompassing petroleum engineering in broad and reservoir simulation in particular along with its usage in other engineering discipline like transport of particulate suspensions in a variety of industrial and natural process namely wastewater treatment, propagation of pollutants in subsurface environment, fouling of membranes etc. A brief overview of fine migration through the porous media is discussed and a comparative account of …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article