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27 articles for “IMT-A”
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Value Measurement of Services of 4G IMT-A Systems: A Perspective of Bangladesh
Abstract: The International Mobile Telecommunication Advanced (IMT-A) is the 4th generation (4G) of mobile communication standards. Since 3rd generation (3G) has not been successfully captured the market in many parts of the world and in the very early stage in Bangladesh, 4G seems to be the emerging technologies to address the user needs in Bangladesh. In this paper, we focus on the value measurement of services of IMT-A systems in the …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Prevention of Primary Hypertension Through Asbab-e-Sitta Zaruriya: A Therapeutic Paradigm
Abstract: Hypertension, defined as blood pressure elevation to a level that increases the risk of organ damage, Recent guidelines classify hypertension as systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg, distinguishing between primary (essential) and secondary forms. It affects over one billion individuals globally and contributes to approximately 9.4 million deaths annually. Nearly 63% of total deaths in India are due to non-communicable diseases, of which 27% are …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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The Effective Unani Management of Bell’s Palsy: A Case Study
Abstract: Bell’s palsy (Laqwa) is an acute, idiopathic, unilateral LMN-type facial nerve palsy characterized by a rapid onset of weakness of facial muscles on the affected side, drooping of eyelids on the same side, difficulty in closing the eye completely, drooping of the angle of the mouth on the same side, saliva dribbling from the affected side and mouth deviating towards the healthy side. It causes facial dysfunction and alters the …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Inpainting an Image based on Enhanced Resolution
Abstract: AbstractInpainting is the measure of reconstructing damaged parts of images. The main goal of inpainting is to remove unwanted objects from images and fill this region with the background. At first a part of the input image is inpainted by a non-parametric patch sampling. The inpainted part of the input image allows reducing the computational complexity and less sensitive to noise. The advantage is it is easier to inpaint low …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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GeneXpert MTB/RIF Assay (PCR Mycobacterium Tuberculosis): A Revolution in Management of Tuberculosis
Abstract: Background: Workup of pulmonary tuberculosis depends upon sputum microscopy. Sputum microscopy is less sensitive, human resource dependent and time consuming. Sometimes, it lead us to a delay in the diagnosis and may result in the spread of the disease. This seriously disturbs TB control program. There is a need for a more sensitive method. Similarly, early detection of rifampicin resistance is also of utmost importance to prevent MDR strains from …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Web Abuse Using Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks
Abstract: AbstractIn today’s modern world, most of the applications are using World Wide Web (www) for information processing and transaction management. The popularity of web has eased out global outreach and accessibility to different users around the globe. Although web traffic has scaled up, it has also increased the abuse of applications by malicious html-based attacks by users; one such attack being the cross-site scripting (XSS). This attack poses a serious …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 69–75 Read article
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Cosmetic Topical Formulations: Design Strategies, Skin Interaction Mechanisms, Clinical–Cosmetic Applications, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Cosmetic topical products are central to modern skin care, as they deliver active ingredients directly to the skin surface and upper layers to improve appearance, texture, and function. By acting locally on the epidermis and adnexal structures, these preparations help manage dryness, photoaging, pigmentation, acne, and sensitive-skin conditions while minimizing systemic exposure. A wide range of dosage forms—creams, lotions, gels, ointments, serums, sprays, and transdermal-inspired cosmetic patches—are engineered to modulate …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Classification of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Fog for Vision Enhancement
Abstract: Classification is the prior methodology to design vision enhancement algorithms to make them more efficient. In this reported work, mean intensity value and range of intensity level are proposed for the classification of camera images into homogeneous and heterogeneous fog due to turbid weather conditions for the first time. The use of average intensity and distribution of intensity of synthetic foggy images with different kind of fog are taken as …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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A Review On The Design And Implementation Of A Robotic Arm For Collecting Covid-19 Samples
Abstract: The Covid-19 virus first infected humans around the end of 2019, and since then, people worldwide have witnessed the infection's terrible history. Many scientific treatments have been explored to stop the COVID-19 virus from spreading. However, if they are in close proximity to the victim, their chances of getting the virus increase. Therefore, a robotic arm may be designed and implemented for the safety of medical staff during Covid sampling. …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Machine Learning-based Peer-to-Peer Platform for Precision Agriculture in Crop Growth and Disease Monitoring
Abstract: Farmer suicides are a significant problem in India due to various circumstances. One of the main problems is the financial side of managing and growing crops while still trying to make a profit. This study proposes a decentralized platform for buying and selling agricultural produce by connecting farmers with individuals interested in investing in their fields and continuous monitoring of quality and crop health using IoT, Blockchain, and Machine Learning …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 26–39 Read article
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Standardization of Calcium-based Unani Formulation: Kushta Kharmohra
Abstract: AbstractKushta Kharmohra is a herbo-mineral formulation used since ancient times in traditional system of medicine as well as folklore for the treatment of various ailments. At present, there is very little selective information available about its quality-control parameters. It is crucial to scientifically evaluate kushta kharmohra for delineation of their place in health care so as to validate the criteria for its worldwide usage. In the present work, an attempt …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 52–57 Read article
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Assessment of Different Quality Control Parameters of Marketed Brands of Habbe Kabid Naushadari: A Classical Unani Formulation
Abstract: AbstractHabbe Kabid Naushadari is one of the most famous classical Unani formulation that is commonly practiced by Unani physicians in day-to-day practice as a stomachic and liver tonic. In the present study, two different brands of Habbe Kabid Naushadari available in the market, were evaluated and compared with the standard monograph mentioned by CCRUM. Various physicochemical parameters such as pH, alcohol-soluble extractive, water-soluble extractive, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, water-soluble ash …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Qurs-e-Kaknaj: An Effective Unani Compound Drug in Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
Abstract: Lower urinary tract symptom is a common presentation among elderly male patients and required a safe pharmacological composition to improve the quality of life in these patients. In recent years, there has been a shift in paradigm of medicine selection from synthetic to herbal medicine. Medicinal plants have been used in Unani System of Medicine since antiquity to treat ailments as rich source of therapeutic agent. Qurs-e-Kaknaj is a Unani …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Remedial Prospective of Vitis vinifera in Unani System of Medicine: An Overview
Abstract: Vitis vinifera Linn belonging to the family Vitaceae is known as Angoor in Unani and Draakshaa in Ayurveda system of medicine. It is found in North-western India especially Bengal, Himachal and Andhra Pradesh. The plant contains malic acid, tannic acid, flavonoids, tartrates, inositol, carotenes, choline and sugars. It has been used in traditional systems of medicine since centuries for the treatment of diseases like bilious dyspepsia, dysuria, cholera, nausea, fever, …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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A Review on Al Hijamah (Cupping Therapy): The Unique Art of Healing
Abstract: Unani Medicine (Greco-Arab Medicine) is holistic medicine, art and science of healing which believes in treating the disease from the root, and thereby profiting the man and mankind from grief and sorrow of illness and disease. Four methods have been described for treatment of diseases in Unani Medicine, these are- Ilaj-bil-ghiza (dieto therapy), Ilaj-bil-tadbir (regimental therapy), Ilaj-bid-dawa (pharmacotherapy) and Ilaj-bil-Yad (surgery). Ilaj-bil-tadbir (regimental therapy) and particularly Hijamah (Cupping) is gaining …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 1, Issue 03, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Segmentation and Classification of Hand Gestures for Indian Sign Language with YCbCr and HSV Color Models with Dissimilar Signers Under Different Lighting Conditions using AlexNet
Abstract: Indian Sign Language (ISL) Recognition System can be implemented by considering the signs as hand gestures and developing a hand gesture recognition system. The impact of illumination changes on the performance of segmentation and classification where different lighting conditions such as normal, bright, dim, and artificial light under different color spaces like RGB, HSV and YCbCr are studied, and performance parameters are analyzed. It is observed that YCbCr color space …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Segmentation Methods for Images: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Image segmentation is the initial operation in image processing and computer vision to extract a region of interest from a still image or a sequence of images (video). Segmentation is the key operation to perform a number of applications today. Different supervised and unsupervised evaluation methods have been used for segmentation for numerous applications, but still it is a challenging task to identify which method is more accurate. This paper …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 61–67 Read article
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Therapeutic Potential of Silver: An Overview
Abstract: Metals play an important role in human body, the deficiency of which leads to various disorders. Earlier there was a perception that metals are not compatible to human body at all, but now it has been reported that numbers of metallic compounds are essential for body and some are in the category of essential elements. Metals are present in human body in different concentration and combination at various sites and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Concept of Hemiplegia (Falij-e-Nisfi) in Unani System of Medicine: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Falij is derived from an Arabic word Falj which literally means splitting into halves. It is the paralysis of a longitudinal half of the body starting either below the neck, sparing head & face or covering the entire longitudinal half of the body from head to toe. It is analogous with Hemiplegia occurring due to stroke. There are almost 4.7 million stroke survivors in the United States, and approximately 780,000 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Description of Amraz-E-Gosh (Ear Diseases) in Unani and Modern Perspective: A Review
Abstract: The human ear is tremendously complex and amazingly designed organ meant primarily for hearing and balancing the body. In Unani terminology, it is known as Uzuemudarikfaslat (distance receptor organ). In classical Unani literature, diseases of the ear are well described and are called as Amraze Gosh like Tarash (impaired hearing), Waqr and Samum (deafness), Wajauluzn (ear ache), Tanin-o-Dawi (tinnitus), Siqle Sama’at (reduced hearing), Hikkatuluzn (itching in ear) Sansanahat (ringing of …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 31–38 Read article