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13 articles for “I/O redirection”
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A Shell Script Compiler in Linux and Unix
Abstract: A command programming language that provides an interface to the UNIX operating system is known as the UNIX shell. It contains some of the mechanisms found in algorithmic languages, such as passing control flow primitives, variables, and parameters. Configurations such as while, if, for, and case are available. Two-way communication is possible between the shell and the command. String value parameters (usually filenames or flags) can also be passed to …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Core Concepts and Techniques for Effective Bash Shell Programming
Abstract: Shell programming enables automating tasks and customizing environments on Linux/Unix systems. This article provides a high-level overview of core concepts, including TCP/IP networking, Linux internals, scripting elements, and I/O redirection. By covering networking and OS basics along with scripting techniques, it equips readers with foundational knowledge to start building useful shell programs. The practical examples illustrate constructing scripts using essential tools like variables, loops, and conditionals. The well-rounded introduction aims …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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A Study of I/O Redirection in Shell Scripting
Abstract: AbstractIn this section, we will examine in insight about the Shell input/yield redirections. Most Unix framework orders take contribution from your terminal and send the subsequent yield back to your terminal. An order typically peruses its contribution from the standard information, which happens to be your terminal as a matter of course. Correspondingly, a charge typically composes its yield to standard yield, which is again your terminal of course.Keywords: UNIX, …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 11–13 Read article
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Impact of Ping Flood Attack and its Mitigation Technique: A Performance Evaluation
Abstract: Security has become the need of the hour as no organization is immune to data breach. A recent survey reports that 16% of attack on network is due to denial of service attack, which prevents legitimate users from accessing services or information. This paper focuses on ping flood attack, ping of death, SYN flooding and defense mechanism to defend the nodes being attacked in real time. Ping flood attack is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Exploring the Bourne Again Shell (Bash)
Abstract: The Bourne Again Shell (Bash) is a popular command-line interpreter and scripting language, created as a free software alternative to the original Bourne Shell (sh). Developed as part of the GNU Project, Bash extends the functionality of its predecessor by incorporating features from the C Shell (csh) and KornShell (ksh), making it more versatile and powerful. Bash offers robust command-line editing, job control, and support for functions and variables, enabling …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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CRISPR-Based Enhancement of Secondary Metabolites in Artemisia annua: Focus on Artemisinin Biosynthesis
Abstract: Medicinal plants are natural biofactories producing secondary metabolites with significant therapeutic value, including terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolics. Among these, artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua L. is the cornerstone of global antimalarial therapy along with additional anticancer, antiviral, and antimicrobial activities. However, artemisinin content in the native plants is inherently low (typically 0.01–0.8% dry weight), restricting affordable and consistent supply. Conventional approaches to increase production include classical breeding, singlegene …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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The War's Economic Effects in the Twenty-First Century, Both Locally and Internationally
Abstract: The essay looks at how wars in the twenty-first century have affected the economy both theoretically and practically. The idea of the "military economy" is emphasized. Analysis is done on the dynamics of military spending. The causes and forms of conflicts that have taken place in the past and are happening now are explained. Researching the economic effects of Russia's war in Ukraine is emphasized. The pre-war evaluation of nations' …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Black Hole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractWireless network in today’s era is increasing day by day, with the rising need of wireless connectivity the threat of attack on the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is also increasing. MANET Routing protocols suffer from different kind of attacks on all the layers of protocol stack. One of such attack which occurs at network layer is Black Hole Attack [1]. Black hole attack is one of the security issues in …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–31 Read article
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Investigation of Chopped Basalt Strands for Concrete Beams Structures
Abstract: The current work unveils a sort of strategy for hacked basalt strands supported for cement footers. The material used to develop the bars are hacked basalt fiber, waterway sand, coarse total and fine total. In this the mechanical and flexure conduct of basalt fiber with differing rate to be utilized to test the crystal and advanced esteem is use to project the pillar. Absolutely six bars is projected out of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 233–240 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Waste Sorting and Classification System for Urban Recycling
Abstract: This study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to enhance waste management efficiency within urban environments. Rapid urbanization has resulted in a surge of municipal waste, which current systems often struggle to manage effectively. The proposed AI-enhanced waste sorting and classification system aims to optimize waste collection routes and accurately forecast waste generation trends, thereby reducing operational costs, fuel consumption, and traffic congestion. Additionally, AI-driven …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Detection of Phishing Website Using URL
Abstract: Phishing attacks are one of the greatest threats to online security, where fraud websites deceive users into giving out sensitive information. Traditional methods of detection, such as blacklists and heuristic-based systems, often fail in identifying newly created or sophisticated phishing websites. This study proposes an intelligent phishing website detection system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in analyzing URLs and associated features. Using labeled URLs, the system employs such attributes such …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Synergic Effect of Motivation and Interest on Achievement of Undergraduate Students of Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua
Abstract: The dwindling performance of students at both internal and external examinations calls for concern among stakeholders in the education enterprise. Numerous studies have been conducted regarding the implications for educational pedagogies. However, redirection of effort towards behavioural management (classroom climate and internal control system) during interaction in the classroom is sin qua non to academic excellence in our schools. The need for educationists in the country to sit-up and think …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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QR Code: A Review
Abstract: Quick response codes as a rule alluded to as the QR Codes are two-dimensional (2-D) scanner tags which are intended to share encoded data in different arrangements. It is normally a square dark with foundation in white with pixel box. It very well may be utilized to encode data which can be as straightforward content, designs, or a basic redirection of clients to a particular site page. It can hold …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–16 Read article