Search
24 articles for “Human urine”
-
Development and Validation of Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometric Method for Assay of Zidovudine in Human UrineDevelopment and Validation of Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometric Method for Assay of Zidovudine in Human Urine
Abstract: A sensitive and selective liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS-MS) method was developed to determine zidovudine (ZDV) in human urine. After solid-phase extraction with SPE cartridge, the urine sample was analyzed on a C18 column (Symmetry 3.5 µm; 75×4.6 mm i.d) interfaced with a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer. Positive electrospray ionization was employed as the ionization source. The mobile phase consisted of water-acetonitrile (20:80, v/v).The method was linear over a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 17–23 Read article
-
Development and Validation of Liquid Chromatography- Tandem Mass Spectrometric Method for Assay of Zidovudine in Human Urine
Abstract: A sensitive and selective liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MSMS)method was developed to determine zidovudine (ZDV) in human urine. After solidphaseextraction with SPE cartridge, the urine sample was analyzed on a C18 column(Symmetry 3.5 μm; 75×4.6 mm i.d) interfaced with a triple quadrupole tandem massspectrometer. Positive electrospray ionization was employed as the ionization source. Themobile phase consisted of water-acetonitrile (20:80, v/v).The method was linear over aconcentration range of 10–1000 ng mL-1. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 17–23 Read article
-
Determination of Gatifloxacin in Human Urine by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Abstract: Gatifloxacin (GTF) is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family that inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. A reliable, sensitive and selective isocratic reversed phase liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS-MS) method was developed to determine gatifloxacin (GTF) in human urine. GTF, in urine after solid-phase extraction with SPE cartridge, was analyzed on a C18 column (Symmetric 3.5 μm; 75×4.6 mm i.d) interfaced with a triple quadrupole tandem …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
A Conceptual Study of Mutra w.s.r. to Mutra Utpatti and its Comparison with Modern Process of Urine Formation
Abstract: Ayurveda is science of life and its main aim is to maintain healthy status of healthy living being, i.e., prevention of disease and treatment of disease. The Ayurvedic scholars have described in details about various bodily system in relation to their sharir rachna, sharir kriya and vikriti vigyan, etc. Mutravaha sansthan (urinary system) of human body is one among such system, meant for the formation and excretion of mutra (urine), …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
The Significance and Correlation of Biochemical Parameters-related to Bone Diseases
Abstract: The chemical composition, mass and property of bones are controlled by various factors which include decreased mineral intake or absorption, defects in Vitamin D absorption or activation. Bone diseases are also influenced by growth factors, estrogen, testosterone, insulin, Parathyroid, Thyroid, and Cortisol hormone. Our study handles various human blood and urine samples ranging between the ages of 25–50 years for the above mentioned parameters which include calcium, alkaline phosphatases, phosphorous, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 33–36 Read article
-
Management of Renal Calculi by Three Powerful Herbs—Overview
Abstract: Renal calculi also called as kidney stones, is found in every one of twenty individuals during their life time. Decreased urine volume or increased excretion of stone forming components such as calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine and phosphate is the main cause for development of stones. There are many herbal formulations available for renal calculi but this review article is focussed on Varuna, Kulattha and Gokshura. Kulattha have diuretic, antilithiac …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–30 Read article
-
Case Report of Urinary Tract Infection Caused by Raoultella ornithinolytica from India
Abstract: Raoultella ornithinolytica is a rare gram negative bacteria which has been rarely known to be associated with the human infections. We report the isolation of multi drug resistant Raoultella ornithinolytica from urinary tract infection. It might pose a potential challenge in treatment.Keywords: Raoultella ornithinolytica, urinary tract infection, multi drug resistance
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 5–7 Read article
-
Arsenic as a Cause of Cancer
Abstract: Inorganic Arsenic (iAs) is a pervasive and ubiquitous environmental toxin that has created world-wide human health problems. Populations exposed to high concentrations of arsenic-contaminated drinking water suffer serious health consequences ranging from acute toxicities to development of malignancies, including alarming cancer incidence and death rates. Epidemiologic studies have shown a relationship between chronic arsenic exposure and disease of the skin, lung, urinary bladder, and conceivably liver, kidney, and prostate in …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 8–21 Read article
-
Eggshell: An Alternative, Cheap, Bioavailable Source of Calcium in Human Diet
Abstract: Eggshell is a waste product of the food industry. It is an excellent source of bioavailable calcium. Animal studies suggested that eggshell is a natural source of bioavailable calcium. Microbiological studies indicated that the pathogenic microorganisms present in eggshell can be eliminated by proper processing, making it safe for human consumption. Human studies revealed that eggshell powder (ESP) has the potential to improve the bone mineral density and to favour …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 25–33 Read article
-
To Assessment of the Effectiveness of a Structured Educational Program on Women's Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Rural Areas of Ludhiana, Punjab: A Quasi-experimental Study
Abstract: Background: Maintaining good health is of immeasurable value, as it empowers individuals to lead socially and economically fruitful lives. However, various disorders have the potential to disrupt one's health. Among these, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are the most prevalent disorders affecting the reproductive system and other bodily systems, resulting in significant consequences for both families and society. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be triggered by various microorganisms, including bacteria (like …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–26 Read article
-
Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Concise Historical Overview
Abstract: Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) is a prevalent medical condition, particularly affecting women, and can have multiple underlying causes. It is ubiquitous in individuals who are overweight, experience increased abdominal pressure or have had multiple childbirths (multipara). SUI significantly impacts a person’s quality of life, as it involves the involuntary leakage of urine during moments when physical forces on the bladder are heightened, such as during coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
3D-QSAR Studies, Molecular Docking and Adme Property Prediction of Mannosyl Triazoles Used as Potent Antiadhesives of Uropathogenic E. coli
Abstract: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infectious diseases, accounting for almost five million cases annually and causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Escherichia coli is a commensal inhabitant of the mammalian large intestine and the most common cause of UTIs in humans. Increasing incidence of antibiotic-resistant E. coli causing up to 95% of these infections, calls for additional therapeutic considerations. In this study, 3D-quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) analysis …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–33 Read article
-
Assessment of the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Risk Cases Among Middle Age Group People
Abstract: The cognizance of diabetes mellitus to humankind is as old as their own history of civilization. Description about diabetes is mentioned in Greek, Egyptian, Arabic, Chinese, and even in Indian medicine. Mellitus is a Latin word. The presence of a sweet taste in urine is employed to differentiate it from other poly uric conditions where glycosuria is not present. Diabetes is currently recognized as a diverse group of diseases characterized …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
-
Restructuring of Sanitation Structures: Reviewing Technological Changes
Abstract: This paper comprehensively reviews the latest technological advancements in rural sanitation systems, focusing on developing urinals and toilets. In many rural areas, improper toilet waste disposal directly into water bodies has led to environmental contamination. In addressing this issue, biological processes are used to degrade fecal matter. However, contemporary challenges include bacterial infections from unhygienic toilets, persistent foul odors, and poorly designed toilet pans. Additionally, more community engagement is needed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 67–80 Read article
-
Integrated Approach of Unani Medicine in Geriatric Care
Abstract: Aging is a process of physical, psychological and social changes in multidimensional aspects. The percentage of elderly, in the world population is expected to increase rapidly from 9.5% in 1995 to 20.7% in 2050 and 30.5% in 2150. In India, the population of older people has risen from 4.9% in 1901 to 5.5% in 1951, 6.5% in 1991, 7.7% in 2001, and 8.3% in 2011 and will be 12% in …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 4–9 Read article
-
A Single Case Study on Ayurvedic Therapeutic Management for Increasing Growth Hormone in Pre-Pubertal Girl
Abstract: Human growth hormone, commonly referred to as HGH and somatotropin, is a naturally occurring hormone released by the pituitary gland that promotes growth in children by acting on various body regions. The pituitary gland produces the polypeptide hormone known as human growth hormone (hGH), or somatotropin, which is made up of 191 amino acids. A lack of human growth hormone (hGH) in children can result in growth failure, low stature …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
-
Recent Advancement in AIDS Treatment
Abstract: Potentially life threatening condition happens due to chronic syndrome caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Virus weakens the immune system of human beings and body’s ability to fight against the organisms causing diseases. There is no cure for HIV and AIDS but medications slow down the progression of worsening conditions. Entry inhibitors are a promising therapeutic option for HIV-infected patients carrying drug-resistant viruses. Combination drugs are more effective against HIV …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 13–17 Read article
-
The Study of Nutritional Requirements and Physiological Changes in Space Station
Abstract: This article focuses on the impact of physiological adaptations to weightlessness on nutrient and food requirements in space. These modifications entail reductions in body water and plasma volume, which affect the cardiovascular and renal systems. Spaceflight poses intricate and predominantly detrimental effects on the human body, spanning both short and long durations. Long-term weightlessness leads to significant issues like muscle atrophy, skeletal deterioration, cardiovascular function deceleration, reduced red blood cell …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–10 Read article
-
A REVIEW: P-GLYCOPROTEIN AND ITS ROLE IN CANCER
Abstract: Abstract The review is done on how P-glycoprotein recognizes various substrates and plays a key role in cancer. Chemotherapy is used for cancer treatment but multidrug resistance of cancerous cell is the major obstacle in therapy and also an important aspect which causes failure in the treatment by effluxion of a xenobiotic on the plasma membrane. In humans, P-glycoprotein is important transmembrane transporter. It is located on the apical surface …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–34 Read article
-
Living with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Abstract: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD deficiency) is an X-linked recessive hereditary disease characterized by abnormally low levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, a metabolic enzyme involved in the pentose phosphate pathway, especially important in red blood cell metabolism. G6PD deficiency is the most common human enzyme defect. Individuals with this disease may exhibit non-immune hemolytic anemia in response to a number of causes, most commonly infection or exposure to certain medications or fava …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 23–30 Read article