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422 articles for “Extremities”
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Lower Extremity Dysfunction in Recreational Footballers: A Cross-sectional Study
Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the lower extremity dysfunction in male recreational football players. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 100 recreational football male players using lower extremity functional scale questionnaire including males and females in the age group 17– 25 years. Football players are most frequently impacted by 37% of them having trouble making abrupt turns while sprinting, 26% having trouble running on uneven …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Effectiveness of Task-specific Training with Trunk Restraint on Lower Extremity Recovery in Stroke Patients
Abstract: Background: Stroke is considered as one of the major causes of impairments in activities of daily living. The majority of patients after stroke demonstrate excessive compensatory trunk deviation movement during activities of daily living. This compensatory trunk movement limits recovery of the lower extremity. Task-specific training is an effective intervention to improve recovery of the upper extremity. However, there was not much evidence about the effectiveness of task-specific training with …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Designing Ventilation Systems That Can Handle Extreme Weather
Abstract: Climate change is making extreme weather events like heat waves, cold spells, hurricanes, and wildfire smoke episodes more common and stronger. This is a big problem for traditional ventilation systems. This paper analyses the concepts and efficacy of resilient ventilation design in structures subjected to fluctuating and extreme environmental conditions. The research assesses the capacity of ventilation systems to uphold indoor air quality, thermal comfort, and operational continuity during extreme …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Extreme Value Analysis of Rainfall using L-Moments of Five Probability Distributions for Chandwa and Latehar Sites in Jharkhand
Abstract: Estimation of rainfall for a given return period is of utmost importance for planning, design and management of civil and hydraulic structures. This can be achieved by conducting Extreme Value Analysis (EVA) of rainfall that consists of fitting probability distributions (PDs) to the annual maximum series of rainfall. In this paper, a study on intercomparison of L-Moments (LMO) of five PDs viz., Extreme Value Type-1 (EV1), Extreme Value Type-2, Generalized …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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Versatile Use of the Local Muscle Flaps Pedicled by Gastrocnemius and Hemisoleus Muscle with a Longer Reach for Coverage of Lower Extremity Defects
Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to highlight the clinical usefulness of multiple local muscle flaps pedicled on the gastrocnemius and hemisoleus muscles for managing soft-tissue defects of the lower extremity. The technique was applied to defects involving the distal femur and the distal one-third of the tibia, avoiding the need for free flap reconstruction. Methods: From January 2014 to January 2023, multiple local muscle flaps were planned and utilized for the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Effect of Conventional Physiotherapy and Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy through Play way Method to Improve the Upper Extremity Motor Skills among the Children with Hemi paretic Cerebral Palsy
Abstract: There is a tendency in children with unilateral involvement to use their non-affected hand as the dominant hand, even when the actual functional loss is mild. The potential use of the affected upper extremity of children with hemiparetic CP often fails due to “developmental non-use”, and this leads to increased muscle tone, and decreased active and passive range of motion of the joints of the limb, poor motor control, generalized …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Assessment of Fire Resistance of Offshore Structures under Special Environmental Loads: Emphasizing Structural Integrity and Safety Measures for Extreme Conditions
Abstract: Offshore structures are exposed to a myriad of environmental challenges, including high temperatures and fire hazards, necessitating robust fire resistance measures to ensure structural integrity and the safety of personnel and facilities. This study aims to evaluate the fire resistance of offshore structures under special environmental loads, with a focus on the structural integrity and safety measures in place to withstand extreme conditions. The research methodology includes a comprehensive review …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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High-Performance Thin Film Coatings for Corrosion Resistance in Extreme Environments
Abstract: Corrosion is a serious concern in industries such as aerospace, marine, and oil & gas, where materials are exposed to harsh environments. High-performance thin-film coatings have emerged as a critical solution to mitigate this issue, providing a protective barrier against harsh chemical and physical conditions. This review article highlights recent advancements in thin-film coatings designed to enhance corrosion resistance in such environments. The focus is on various coating materials, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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India’s Changing Skies: Unravelling the Rise of Unpredictable Weather Extremes
Abstract: India is currently experiencing a significant transformation in its climate system, characterized by rising temperatures, irregular rainfall patterns, and an increasing frequency of extreme weather events. These changes are no longer gradual or isolated but are becoming more visible and impactful across different regions of the country. This study provides a detailed examination of long-term climatic trends in India by analysing temperature variations, monsoon behaviour, and the growing occurrence of …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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High-Energy Astrophysics: Exploring the Extreme Universe Through Radiation, Relativistic Phenomena, and Cosmic Cataclysms
Abstract: High-energy astrophysics is a fast-developing area of astrophysical research dedicated to exploring the universe’s most powerful and extreme events. It involves investigating dense and energetic cosmic objects and phenomena, including black holes, neutron stars, supernova remnants, gamma-ray bursts, and active galactic nuclei. These sources emit radiation predominantly in the X-ray and gamma-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and are often associated with high-energy particles, including cosmic rays and neutrinos. Investigating …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Review of Control Strategies in Lower Extremity Exoskeleton
Abstract: Personal mobility is one of the biggest challenges for ensuring the quality of rehabilitation in the lives of Persons with Locomotor Disabilities (PwLDs) and old aged persons. In order to ensure effective orthotic rehabilitation, there is need to design and develop more and more automated aids and appliances. In order to know the status of research a study has been made on the controllers of lower limb exoskeleton (LLE). In …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Vegetable Oil Based Cutting Fluids with Extreme Pressure Additive in Turning of AISI 1040 Steel
Abstract: Vegetable oils are being investigated as a potential source of environmental favorable lubricants, due to high biodegradability, renewability and good lubrication properties. The objective of this work is to determine the influence of vegetable oil based cutting fluids (sesame and coconut oil) with extreme pressure (EP) additive on machining performance in terms of cutting forces, cutting tool temperature, tool flank wear and surface roughness during turning of AISI 1040 steel …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Closed Loop Control of Interleaved Buck Converter with Extremely Low Output Current Ripple
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, the analysis and modeling of interleaved buck converter with PI controller is discussed. Converters are controlled by two active switches, which have the same switching frequency but 180° out of phase. The loss associated with the power device is half of the input voltage and the duty cycle is below 50%. By paralleling the converters, the input current can be shared among the inductors so that high …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Intercomparison of Rainfall Estimates of Probability Distributions for Developing the Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves
Abstract: Determination of short duration rainfall through the developed Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curve is of utmost importance for planning, design, operation and management of civil and hydraulic structures. For which, extreme value analysis (EVA) of rainfall that consists of fitting probability distributions such as Normal, Log Normal (LN2), Pearson Type-3, Log Pearson Type-3, Extreme Value Type-1 (EV1) and Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) to the annual 1-day maximum rainfall series is carried out. …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 39–53 Read article
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Self-Healing Graphene–Polymer Nanocomposite Encapsulation Layers for Ultra-Stable Perovskite Photovoltaic Modules under Extreme Environmental Conditions
Abstract: The recent trend is that perovskite photovoltaic modules are vulnerable to moisture, oxygen, thermal cycle, UV, and mechanical stress, which seriously affect the working stability of the modules under harsh environmental conditions, thereby hindering the rapid commercialization. In this study, a new self-healing graphene–polymer nanocomposite encapsulant layer is proposed to improve the durability and reliability of perovskite solar modules in extreme climates. The encapsulation system combines functionalized graphene nanosheets into …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Characterization of Nano-Clay Reinforced Polymer Composites: Enhancing Performance for Extreme Applications
Abstract: This study investigates the mechanical, thermal, water absorption, and chemical resistance properties of nano-clay-reinforced polymer composites and polymer concrete. The incorporation of 1-5 wt% nano-clay resulted in a significant enhancement across all properties. Mechanical testing revealed a 42.86% increase in tensile strength (35 MPa to 50 MPa), 40% improvement in flexural strength (50 MPa to 70 MPa), and 46.67% rise in compressive strength (75 MPa to 110 MPa), attributed to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 105–114 Read article
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Optimization of Roof angle for Sloping Roof Buildings under Extreme Wind Conditions
Abstract: A downburst that occurs during a thunderstorm is a strong downward current of wind which comes down with high speed from the cloud level and hits the ground. After hitting the ground it spreads radially outward in all directions. These are generally destructive in nature. There are evidences of downburst causing extensive damages to buildings, electrical installations etc. In India thunderstorms often occur during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons particularly in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Intercomparison of Parameter Estimation Methods of EVI Distribution for Rainfall Frequency Analysis
Abstract: For planning, design and management of civil and hydraulic structures, estimation of extreme rainfall for a given return period is considered as one of the important parameters. This can be achieved through Extreme Value Analysis (EVA) by fitting of Extreme Value Type-I (EVI) distribution to the observed data. In this paper, a comparative study on determination of parameters of EVI distribution by eight different methods such as graphical method, method …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Advanced Body Armour
Abstract: Study on wounding patterns reveals that injury of upper and lower extremities due to ballistic projectiles accounted for -70% of all injuries which occur on the battlefield. This is due to the fact that currently employed body armours are rigid in nature, making it difficult for bending without affecting performance. An extensive review of the development and evaluation of cutting-edge body armor systems is provided in this paper. It examines …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Community Resilience Against Terrorism: Strengthening Social Cohesion to Prevent Radicalization
Abstract: This article explores the critical role of social cohesion and community resilience in preventing radicalization and violent extremism. While traditional counterterrorism strategies have primarily relied on military operations, intelligence gathering, and law enforcement interventions, growing evidence suggests that community-based approaches offer more sustainable and long-term solutions. Drawing on global examples, particularly from Denmark and Indonesia, the study highlights how early intervention, cross-sector collaboration, and the active participation of civil society …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–17 Read article