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1170 articles for “Dam”
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A IoT-Enabled Predictive Intelligence for Real-Time Failure and Damage Evolution Monitoring of Polymer Composites
Abstract: Damage assessment of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer composites is still challenging since the damage occurs as a combination of matrix cracking, interfacial debonding, delamination and fibre fracture. The present work proposes a framework for predictive-intelligence based on IoT for multiaxial fatigue and compression-after-impact (CAI) CFRP experiments, employing publicly available acoustic-emission (AE) datasets. A causal CNN–GRU attention model is developed by integrating time-domain, spectral, wavelet, loading-history and trend features to estimate the damage …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Evaluation of dampness effect on some buildings in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Abstract: Dampness is one of the sources of defect in building. Apart from triggering deterioration of the material and textures, it can also affect in harm to the furnishings and content there by allowing the development of fungi. There are many causes of dampness in building some of which include rain penetration which occurs ingress above the ground at the various points in the external envelope of the construction. i.e through …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Study on Influence of Different Forms of Damping and Operating Temperature on Whirling Speeds of Rotors
Abstract: Accurate prediction of rotor whirl speeds is fundamentally important in the design of rotating machinery. There has been an impressive progress in the study of rotor dynamics in the last decade. The use of finite elements for the simulation of rotor system makes it possible to handle complex problems. Rotating shaft tends to bow out at certain speeds and whirl in a complicated manner. This phenomenon results from various causes …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–55 Read article
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Influence of Internal and External Dampings on Shaft Whirl Speeds
Abstract: A mathematical model is developed for the estimation of rotor forward and backward whirl speeds by considering the stationary and rotational dampings. Stationary damping includes external viscous damping in the bearings and rotational damping includes internal viscous and hysteretic damping in the shaft material. The rotors in gas turbines and steam turbines commonly used in military and commercial rotating machines operate at high speeds. These rotors are provided with a …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF THE EARTH DAM – CASE STUDY OF THE OURKISS DAM, ALGERIA.
Abstract: The analysis of failure due to the effect of propagation of normal and reverse faults with different angles of inclination and by slip through the Ourkiss dam is studied numerically.The study is done mainly at the end of the construction and at the highest water level. The non-linear finite difference method is used considering four angles of inclination of the fault, active at the centre of the dam base.The results …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Damping Techniques for Controlling Edgewise Vibration of Wind Turbine Blades
Abstract: AbstractEdgewise vibrations with low aerodynamic damping are of particular concern in modern multi-megawatt wind turbines, as large amplitude cyclic oscillations may significantly shorten the life-time of wind turbine components, and even lead to structural damages or failures. In this paper, five types of damping methods are studied. The tuned liquid dampers utilize the sloshing motion of the fluid to suppress structural vibrations and become a natural candidate for damping vibrations …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Finite Element Simulation Analysis of Concrete Arch dams: A Review
Abstract: The loads on the arch dam and the physical properties of materials of the dam and the bedrock are undefined, and can be designated with random variable. Due to the huge volume, the complex structure of the dam and excessive random variable, the static analysis of the dam is tough. The dam is a higher order statically unspecified structure, and the variation of the temperature obviously marks the stress and …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Hybrid Machine Learning and Finite Element Framework for Predicting Damage Behavior in Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites have broad spread use in aerospace, automotive, marine and structural applications due to its high specific strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance. The various damage mechanisms such as matrix cracking, fiber breakage, delamination and interfacial failure, however, make the forecasting of damage particularly complex. In this work, a hybrid machine learning (ML) and finite element (FE) system is proposed for predicting the damage behavior of FRP …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Evaluation and Study of The chemical Pollution Ratio of Dams Water in Najaf Governorate and The surrounding Environments
Abstract: The importance of water and the urgent need for a clean environment free from pollutants has drawn our attention and focused in this study on estimating and evaluating ionic pollutants of elements (iron, chromium, lead, manganese) in the water of dams in Najaf Governorate and the surrounding areas. The study included four dams, namely ()Al-Mushkhab Dam, Al-Hindiya Dam, Shatt Al-Kufa, and Umm Abbasiyat Dam)( to determine the percentage of pollution …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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IoT-Based Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Detection in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Structures
Abstract: Applications of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite in the aerospace, civil infrastructure and renewable energy systems are increasing due to the fact that the composite possesses high ratio of strength to weight and can resist corrosion. However, processes of internal damages such as the cracking of the matrix, delamination and fiber fracture, are likely to take place without being visible on the surface and therefore a periodic check of the structure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1076–1100 Read article
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Mathematical Approaches to Nonlinear Oscillatory Systems with Damping: Exact and Approximate Solutions
Abstract: The study of nonlinear oscillatory systems with damping is a key area of research in applied mathematics, particularly in the context of dynamical systems, stability analysis, and bifurcation theory. These systems, described by second-order nonlinear differential equations, exhibit a rich variety of behaviors, including periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic motions. The introduction of damping—representing energy dissipation—adds a layer of complexity, making the analytical and numerical solution of such systems a challenging …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Design and Estimation of Concrete Gravity Dam using STAAD.Pro and MS Excel
Abstract: Aim of current project is to propose a gravity dam across river Tapi, Amravati district in Maharashtra. Many Talukas in nearby areas are facing severe water shortage for major part of a year as there are no other perennial water resource. Agriculture is solely dependent on monsoon. Ground water table is very low. Scope of project includes site selection, collection of rainfall data, planning, design and estimation analysis of the …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Damage Assessment in Reinforced Concrete Structures
Abstract: Reinforced concrete structures are subjected to a pattern of loading in addition to deterioration with age during their service life, which lead to damage of the structure. Damage assessment is an integral part of structural health monitoring (SHM) which aims to detect, locate and quantify the damage as well as predict the remaining service ability of the structure. Damage assessment technique can be classified into either global or local methods. …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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To Automate Dam Gates and Presage Floods Using Predictive Analytics Through Android Application
Abstract: In today’s world the areas in the range of the dam site are feared by the disaster “Floods”. It would be profuse for the areas prone to floods if they are informed well in advance about the calamity so they could prevent losses. An android application could be built which could predict floods based on present weather conditions and also forecasting conditions. Also, in case of emergency the worker has …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Initiation of Distress in Asphalt Concrete After Practicing Moisture Damage
Abstract: The moisture damage of asphalt concrete is considered as major type of distress in heavy rainfall environment. In this work, the decline in the initial flexural stiffness of asphalt concrete was monitored after practicing the moisture damage process. The variations were analyzed relative to the control mixture. Asphalt concrete mixtures were created in the laboratory with the optimal binder content. Extra mixtures were also prepared with ±0.5% variation of binder …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Magnetorheological Composite Dampers for Railway Wagon Suspension: Modelling Validation and Performance Analysis
Abstract: Railway wagons encounter continuous vibrations due to track irregularities, resulting in reduced ride comfort and higher dynamic loads. Conventional suspension systems based on springs, hydraulic dampers, or air suspensions provide only limited vibration mitigation. This work investigates the application of magnetorheological (MR) fluid-based dampers, where a polymeric carrier oil (silicone oil) reinforced with carbonyl iron particles serves as a smart composite suspension medium. The MR fluid is synthesized and characterized …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–63 Read article
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Estimation of Damping Loss Factor for Composite plates by using Half Power Bandwidth Method
Abstract: For the prediction of transmission of sound and vibration through complex structural systems, Statistical Energy Analysis method is widely used. These complex subsystems are generally divided in to simple subsystems. The prediction of transmission of sound and vibration through complex structures or systems depends on three parameters viz. damping loss factors, coupling loss factors and the, modal densities between subsystems. The damping loss factor relates to the power dissipated in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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An Overview of Crack and Damage Detection Using Various Techniques
Abstract: In present time, researchers have given observations on damage detection techniques using different types of methods. Importance in several damage detection techniques has significantly improved over the past two decades and numerous detection techniques created on model study methods have been established. Crack damage detection and condition observing of configurations have developed ever-increasing concerns. Generally best accessible techniques are constructed on visual review or localized valuation processes such as acoustic, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Investigating the Occurrence and Damage of Wild Pig (Sus scrofa) in Cassava Ecosystems of Kerala
Abstract: The study investigates the occurrence and impact of wild pigs on cassava crops in selected locations of Thrissur and Palakkad districts of Kerala, spanning from July 2022 to May 2023. Data were collected from 10 sites, where each 1-acre field was divided into 5 quadrants for monitoring. The presence of wild pigs was tracked weekly through pug marks, infrared cameras, and farmer reports, while the extent of cassava plant damage …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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A Review on Integrated Acoustic Emission and Piezoelectric Sensing for Real-Time Damage Characterization of Polymer Composite-Enhanced Concrete: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspective
Abstract: Polymer composite reinforced concrete has been identified as an efficient material system that can enhance the mechanical properties, durability, and service life of modern structures. The combination of fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs), polymer modifiers, and hybrid composite reinforcements increases structural effectiveness. However, these systems are still vulnerable to damage processes, including matrix cracking, fiber breaking, interfacial debonding, and delamination. Thus, there is a need for structural health monitoring (SHM) strategies …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 930–939 Read article