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131 articles for “Chi-square test”
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Chi-Square Statistic and Principal Component Analysis Based Compressed Feature Selection Approach for Naïve Bayesian Classifier
Abstract: Many of the machine learning algorithms are based on an assumption of attribute independency and often used in domains where the assumption doesn’t hold true. Naïve Bayesian (NB) classifier makes assumption that all the features are conditionally independent given the class labels; In this paper, attribute dependencies were analyzed using Chi-Square test and the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was carried out on the whole dataset to get a set of …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Drug Utilisation and Cost Analysis in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: A Prospective Observational Study
Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and unable to efficiently remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. Dialysis serves as a treatment for CKD by artificially carrying out the kidney’s filtering functions. This prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate drug utilization patterns, economic burden, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis. Over …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effectiveness of A structured teaching program on Leucorrhoea and it's management for women of Reproductive age group at selected college in Honavar
Abstract: Leucorrhea, also known as leucorrhea, is a white, yellow, or green discharge from a woman's vagina, which may be normal or asign of an infection. Leucorrhea is common during pregnancy and is typically normal if the discharge is thin, white, and odorless.Physiological leucorrhea is a condition that occurs in young women several months to a year after the onset of menstruation. It sometimes occurs in newborn girls and usually lasts …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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A Research Investigating the Efficacy of a Video-Enhanced Educational Program on Enhancing Knowledge and Implementing Proper Menstrual Hygiene Among Middle School Girls in a Chosen School in Fatehgarh Sahib
Abstract: According to the relationship between pre-test and post-test mean knowledge score regarding menarche girls over all pre-test mean score was 8.6 and post-test score was 17.3. The value was significance at p<0.05 level. So it was concluded that the method of video assisted teaching program had a great influence in enhancing the knowledge of girls regarding menstrual hygiene. The study examined the connection between post-test knowledge scores and specific demographic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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A quasi experimental study on effect of sponge bath on reducing discomfort among post operative general surgery patients in a selected Hospital at Chandigarh 2011
Abstract: Background: Bathing is considered a necessary and therapeutic nursing intervention since it provides hygienic care for clients. Bathing removes sweat, oil, dirt and micro-organisms from the skin, assists in decreasing body odour and the potential for infection, stimulates circulation and provides clients with a refreshed and comforted feeling. Objective: To study the effect of sponge bath on reducing discomfort among post operative general surgery patients. Methods: Study was conducted on …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Association between Diabetes Type and Family History of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Gender Differences and Genetic Influences
Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus DM is one of the fast-growing chronic metabolic disorder in the world, with high impact and burden in low- and middle-income country. Although genetic predisposition is a central determinant of diabetes risk, particularly for Type 2 diabetes (T2D), the contribution of familial aggregation varies across populations. In many parts of the world where diabetes is rising very fast understanding the relationship between diabetes type and family history …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Satisfaction Level of Children on Parent–Child Relationship Among Adolescent Girls Studying at Selected Educational Institutions in Honavar, Uttara Kannada
Abstract: Background: A strong parent-child relationship (PCR) is essential for a child’s overall development. This study aimed to explore the quality of parent-child relationships, particularly with fathers, among Indian adolescent girls. While societal attitudes have evolved, concerns remained about whether female children receive the same love, respect, and care as their male counterparts. Methodology: This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. A total of 253 adolescent girls from …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Evaluation of the Understanding of Home Remedies for Managing Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent Girls in Selected School of Vaniyamkulam Panchayat
Abstract: Background: India possesses a significant adolescent population critical to its future development. Addressing the health needs of this group is imperative for progress. Dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful menstrual cramps, is prevalent among adolescent girls, and home remedies are commonly used for management. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of home remedies for dysmenorrhea among girls at TRK Higher Secondary School in Vaniyamkulam. Objectives: The research had two main objectives: …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–60 Read article
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Self-esteem among Nursing Students
Abstract: Self-esteem is a personal opinion of oneself and is shaped by individuals’ relationships with others, experiences, and accomplishments in life. A healthy self-esteem is necessary for mental well-being and a positive self-concept. Total of 118 nursing students from three different colleges at Bangalore were surveyed with socio-demographic data, Rosenberg self-esteem scale and students stress scale. The study shows that more than half of the subjects i.e., 65.3 percent had normal …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–15 Read article
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Agricultural Drought in Virudhunagar District: Farmer’s Perception on Mitigation Measures
Abstract: The assessment of agricultural drought has been performed by different researchers using various methods. Most of the agricultural drought assessment methods depend on parameters related to drought such as weather condition, soil condition and water availability. The present study is carried out in a drought prone area namely Virudhunagar district, which comes under southern plateau and hilly agro-climatic zone. Here, in the present study, the farmer’s perception on mitigation measures …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 66–74 Read article
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Prediction of the Natural Progression of Tuberculosis using Markov Model
Abstract: This study was done to find out the natural development of the tuberculosis (TB) patients. It was an observational study conducted between years 2013 and 2015 at 200 patients with TB. 150 patients entered the regular treatment of dot course and the remaining patients entered the irregular treatment of Dot course. The stage of the patient was noted at the end of the every year and transition matrices were applied …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of an Academician using Fuzzy Logic: Student’s Perspective
Abstract: AbstractCurrent literature and common practice suggest that there is no consistent method available to compute the performance of an academician. So, this research work aims to find the quality of an academician from student’s point of view depending upon various quality factors like knowledge, knowledge delivery, communication skills etc. An expert system based on fuzzy logic has been designed to accept inaccurate and vague values of the parameters on which …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Synthetic Highs in Urban India: A Quantitative Study of Synthetic Drug Use Among Youth in Maharashtra’s Metropolitan Cities
Abstract: Background: The increasing prevalence of synthetic drug use among urban youth is emerging as a serious public health issue in cities like Mumbai and Pune. The transition from traditional drugs to more modern ones, such as MDMA, LSD, and meth, is indicative of deeper global shifts fueled by urbanization, increased access to the internet, and peer pressure. There is an abundant increase in reports about the availability of synthetic drugs, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Assessment of the Efficacy of Demonstration Techniques in Enhancing ASHAs’ Knowledge and Practice of First Aid Management for Dog Bites and Minor Injuries in Rural Bhopal
Abstract: Background: The individuals administering first aid, commonly referred to as first aiders, assume responsibility for the entire situation, including the injured individual and the nature of the injury or illness. They possess the understanding of what actions to avoid, in addition to what actions to take, thus preventing common errors often made by untrained individuals despite good intentions. Furthermore, they recognize that their knowledge and proficiency in first aid can …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–46 Read article
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Prevalence of Stippling in Attached Gingiva of Children: A Pilot Survey
Abstract: Stippling in attached gingiva is considered a sign of health. There are no reports on the prevalence of stippling in India. This study aims to describe the prevalence of gingival stippling in children aged between three and six years. The study is conducted as a pilot cross-sectional survey among residents of an Indian village. Participants included 125 children aged between three and six years that were clinically examined for the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 20–21 Read article
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Social Media Usage Among Youth in Punjab: Platform Preferences, Usage Habits, and Academic Impact
Abstract: Background: The role of social media in daily life and communication activities continues to grow, especially among young people. Given the shift towards more social interaction and engagement online, it is important to look at the preferences of the platforms, their habits of usage, and how they relate with academic engagement. This research study analyzes the social media utilization patterns of youth residing in Punjab, India with the aim of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Diabetic Management Regarding Knowledge and Practice Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Selected Taluk Government Hospital, Kollegala
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with a growing global impact. Effective management of this condition requires not only medical intervention but also comprehensive patient education. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of different diabetes education methods on improving metabolic control, body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure among diabetic patients. The research aimed to empower individuals with diabetes by enhancing their knowledge and self-management skills. A …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of a Polyherbal Unani Formulation (Mentioned in Makhzan-Ul-Ilaj) in the Management of Warm-e-Lauzatain-Haad (Acute Tonsillitis)
Abstract: Background: Warm-e-Lauzatain-Haad (Acute Tonsillitis) is an inflammatory condition of the palatine tonsils characterized by throat pain, fever, odynophagia and general discomfort. It is particularly common among adolescents and young adults and contributes substantially to outpatient visits and missed academic or workdays. In Unani medicine Warm-e-Lauzatain is described as a hot inflammatory swelling arising from deranged humors, exposure to irritants or descending catarrhal matter. Classical Unani texts including Makhzan-ul-Ilaj, advocate the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Impact of Safe Delivery app on Knowledge Regarding Modern Contraception Among Final Year B. Sc Nursing Students in Chittoor Dist., AP
Abstract: Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal mortality, particularly in low-income countries, highlighting the importance of skilled healthcare providers. Mobile health innovations such as the Safe Delivery App (SDA) have demonstrated effectiveness in strengthening knowledge and skills in obstetric emergency management. However, limited evidence exists regarding its role in improving knowledge of modern contraception among nursing students, who represent the future maternal health workforce. This study aimed …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module Regarding Common Psychological Problems of Postpartum Psychosis and Its Management Among Trained Staff Nurses of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur
Abstract: A quasi-experimental study employing a one-group pretest and posttest design was undertaken to evaluate the impact of a self-instructional module on staff nurses’ knowledge of postpartum psychosis and its management. The research was conducted at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College Hospital and included 60 trained staff nurses selected through a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire designed to assess knowledge levels. The reliability of …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–28 Read article