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72 articles for “Adverse drug reaction”
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Adverse Drug Reaction Associated with Vitamins: An Analysis of Spontaneous Reports from Pharmacovigilance Programme of India Database
Abstract: The objective of this study was to describe adverse events with the use vitamins and to identify risk factors. A retrospective study was carried out from the spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports for the period April 2011 to March 2013 by National Coordination Centre, Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI). 29 reports of vitamins were received by NCC-PvPI, which comprised approximately 0.064% of the total 45,297 reports received at NCC-PvPI. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Prevalence of Adverse Drug Reactions and Risk Factors Associated with first Line Anti- Tuberculosis Drugs
Abstract: Background: The recommended first line treatment of active tuberculosis (TB) consists of rifampicin (R), isoniazid (H), ethambutol (E) and pyrazinamide (Z). The regimen is highly effective in treating active TB however it is associated with various adverse drug reactions (ADRs) posing undeniable challenges to therapy success. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of ADRs and risk factors associated with first-line anti-tuberculosis medications. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Adverse Drug Reactions and Pharmacovigilance of Herbal Medicines in India
Abstract: The use of ayurvedic medicines is popular in India and in recent times has become accepted in other countries. Associated with this increasing use, are growing concerns about the safety of ayurvedic medicines. This paper discusses in brief the ayurvedic concepts of adverse reactions to medicines, the need for pharmacovigilance of ayurvedic medicines, challenges in introducing pharmacovigilance in ayurveda and some recommendations to successfully implement these activities. Pharmacovigilance is the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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AI-Powered Pharmacovigilance: Revolutionizing Adverse Drug Reaction Detection, Reporting, and Future Perspectives-A Review
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance is very important in drug safety as it monitors, identifies and prevents adverse drug reactions (ADR). Conventional pharmacovigilance systems are usually limited by underreporting and delay in signal detection as well as the inability to scale up. The pharmacovigilance sphere is undergoing a seismic shift with the arrival of AI. The use of AI-driven tools, such as machine learning and natural language processing, is transforming how ADR detection is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring by Healthcare Professionals in Noida, Uttar Pradesh Region—A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Method of Application
Abstract: The study was aimed to assessing the knowledge, attitude and method of application towards adverse drug reactions reporting by the doctors and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Delhi-NCR (Noida region), to get an insight into the causes of under-reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and to suggest possible ways of improving this method of reporting. A structured validated questionnaire was used consisting of 10 questions divided into three components; awareness, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Research Project on Identification and Reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions in General Medicine Ward of an ESI Hospital
Abstract: Aim: The study aims at identifying and reporting the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in general medicine ward of an ESI hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Objective: Prescription study, analysis and prevention of medication-related problems (ADRs), identifying and minimizing medication-related problems, improving patient safety initiatives, improving the patient health-related outcomes, reducing work burden of physicians, and providing better therapy to large number of patients. Methodology: Study Design: It was a prospective and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Adverse Drug Reactions: A Global Health Challenge
Abstract: Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is an unfavorable event with a causal connection to the medication. It is an undesirable event occurred by a pharmacological substance. They are a major cause of Mortality all over, they are classified into augmented, chronic, bizarre, Delayed based on the severity of the damage they caused The primary causes of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are drug overdose, drug– drug interactions, genetic variations, and individual characteristics …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Among Nursing Staff
Abstract: WHO characterizes adverse drug reaction (ADR) as any reaction to a medication which is harmful and unintended, and which happens at measurements typically utilized as a part of man for prophylaxis, analysis or treatment of illness or for the alteration of physiological capacity. The review reveals that nursing staffs have unfortunate information and unfortunate practice yet great in disposition towards ADR announcing. Despite the fact that they have revealed a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–27 Read article
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Enhancing Patient Safety: A Study On Adr Monitoring In Tertiary Care Hospitals
Abstract: Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a major concern in healthcare, causing patient morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to investigate the adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: From January to July 2024, an observational study was carried out at Bangalore's Akash Super Specialty Hospital. 51 individuals had their demographics, medications, and suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) gathered. The Naranjo scale was used to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Pharmacovigilance And Drug-Induced Toxicities: A Clinical Perspective
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance, which aims to detect, assess, and prevent medication-induced toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs), is a crucial part of healthcare. This study examines the several kinds of drug-induced toxicities, such as idiosyncratic, dose-dependent, and allergic reactions, and emphasizes the function of clinical pharmacists in the tracking and treatment of these illnesses. Pharmacovigilance systems are crucial because they can identify and handle drug-related safety issues that might not surface during …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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A Research Study on Impact of Pharmacovigilance Implications over OTC Drug Safety Surveilliance in Optimization of Rational Drug Usage
Abstract: The Presentresearch study involves in application of Pharmacovigilance implications over OTC drug safety surveillance in optimization of rational drug usageand was conducted in bhuvaneswari medicals and tripuraswari medicals, R.T. Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India over a minimum period 4 months from 16th April 2020 to 16th august 2021with an estimated sample size was 250–300 for the present study.The data was collected by using different scales and methods were implemented to monitor …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Critical Analysis on Impact of Clinical Pharmacist based Medication Reconciliation Practice among Cancer Patients-A Prospective Interventional Study.
Abstract: Medication Reconciliation is defined as the process where the health care providers work with the patients to document communicate the comprehensive medication information by complete medication list and then reconciling it against what patient has been actually intended to take or taking in order to identify the drug related problems like drug interactions, medication errors and adverse drug reactions. Cancer patients are categorized as vulnerable population as they have many …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–49 Read article
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Modernizing Pharmacovigilance: Leveraging AI,Automation, and Real-World Data for Drug Safety
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance, or PV, is “the pharmacological science relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects, mainly long term and short-term adverse effects of medicines.” PV’s specific objectives are to increase patient care and safety when using medications and all medical and paramedical therapies; assist in evaluating the benefits, drawbacks, efficacy, and risks of medications, ensuring their safe, prudent, and more effective use; and promote clinical training, education, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Impact of Vaccine Awareness Campaigns on Pharmacovigilance Reporting and Public Safety Monitoring
Abstract: Vaccination programs have significantly contributed to the reduction of infectious diseases worldwide; however, their success is closely tied to public confidence and robust safety monitoring systems. Pharmacovigilance plays a critical role in identifying, assessing, and preventing adverse events following immunization (AEFI). In recent years, vaccine awareness campaigns have emerged as a pivotal strategy to improve public knowledge, reduce vaccine hesitancy, and enhance reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This review …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Integrative Therapeutics for Antimicrobial Resistance and Autoimmune Disease: Evidence and Pathways
Abstract: Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is accelerating globally, while autoimmune diseases and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) continue to rise. Ayurveda offers immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, and detoxification‑oriented interventions that may complement biomedical strategies. Objective: To propose a hypothesis‑driven integrative model combining Ayurvedic phytotherapy, panchakarma detoxification, and personalized dosha‑based care with evidence‑based medical management to mitigate AMR emergence, modulate autoimmunity, and reduce ADR incidence. Methods: A synthesis of mechanistic literature on Ayurvedic herbs with …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER ON PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FOR RISK OFPOLYPHARMACY PRESCRIPTION PATTERNS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAl
Abstract: Background: Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple medications, has become a prevalent concern in healthcare systems worldwide. This prospective observational study aimed to assess the relative risk and incidence of polypharmacy while investigating its impact on patient outcomes and exploring strategies for minimizing its irrational use. Forms for complete case reports and informed permission were used in the data gathering procedure. The study had 68 individuals in all, including both …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Drug Marketing in Tropical Regions and Its Effect on Pharmacovigilance Awareness and Reporting
Abstract: Drug marketing practices in tropical regions present a complex interplay between pharmaceutical promotion, healthcare infrastructure limitations, and public health outcomes. These regions – characterized by high disease burden, socio-economic disparities, and diverse healthcare delivery systems – often experience unique challenges in ensuring safe and rational drug use. Aggressive and sometimes unregulated marketing strategies by pharmaceutical companies may significantly influence prescribing behavior, patient compliance, and, ultimately, pharmacovigilance systems. Pharmacovigilance, defined as …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Influence of Antibiotic Promotion Practices on Pharmacovigilance and Resistance Reporting Patterns
Abstract: The global escalation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a critical public health crisis, undermining decades of therapeutic advancements. While inappropriate prescribing and misuse of antibiotics are widely acknowledged contributors, the role of pharmaceutical promotion practices remains underexplored in influencing prescribing behaviors and downstream pharmacovigilance systems. This review critically examines how antibiotic promotion strategies – ranging from direct physician engagement to digital marketing – affect adverse drug reaction (ADR) …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Pharmacovigilance: The Silent Guardian of Patient Safety
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance is critical in protecting the populace health by monitoring, detecting and preventing adverse drug reaction (ADR) post drug approval. Although there is technological advancement and national initiatives such as the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), there is still a great problem of underreporting. Many benefits of effective pharmacovigilance include identification of risks early, better prescriptions and patient confidence. There are historical examples of drugs being withdrawn due to thalidomide, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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A Study and Report on Impact of Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety Monitoring Practices in Promotion of Rational Drug Usage in General Medicine Departments of Hospital
Abstract: The present study reports on impact of pharmacovigilance and drug safety monitoring practices in promotion of rational drug usage in General Medicine Department of ESI hospital with an objective of identification and reporting of Drug Related Problems. It is a prospective observational study & conducted for a period of six months from November 2020 to April 2021. A sample size of 120 patients were randomly opted for this study, out …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–40 Read article