Search
51 articles for “AES”
-
Understanding the Dynamics of Biogenic and Anthropogenic Aerosols in the Atmosphere
Abstract: This study explores the complex interactions between marine aerosols, biogenic organic matter, and anthropogenic pollutants, highlighting their implications for climate and air quality. It is established that submicron-sized marine aerosols, primarily of biogenic origin, play a crucial role in cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration, particularly during periods of high biological oceanic activity (HBA). The chemical composition of marine aerosols is significantly influenced by the ocean's annual biological cycle, with seasonal …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
-
Algebraic Foundations of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard): Group Theory and Finite Field Applications in Symmetric Cryptography
Abstract: This paper presents a mathematical study of symmetric cryptographic algorithms, with a particular emphasis on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which is one of the most widely used encryption schemes in modern security applications. The study highlights how abstract mathematical frameworks such as group theory, finite fields, and vector space concepts provide the foundation for the design, implementation, and analysis of AES. By approaching the algorithm from a mathematical perspective, …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
-
Application Of Silver Nanoparticles On Experimental Wound Infection Of Pseudomonas aeruginosa In Rats
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the application of silver nanoparticles on experimental wound infection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rats. Infected patients at a private hospital in Baghdad had fifty swab samples taken from their wounds and burns (25 samples in total). These swabs were cultured on primary medium and then routine bacteriological tests were done for identification. Molecular confirmation of bacteria was done by using 16S rRNA gene. The research …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Comparative Analysis of Bioactive Phytochemical Profiles of Moringa Oleifera and Aegle Marmelos Grown in Bundelkhand
Abstract: A comparative analysis of the bioactive phytochemical profiles of Moringa oleifera and Aegle marmelos grown in the Bundelkhand region was conducted to explore their potential health benefits. These properties make healing plants valuable in herbal medicine, supporting various aspects of health and well-being. The study aimed to determine the differences in the concentrations of bioactive compounds such as phenolic, flavonoids, alkaloids, and vitamins C and E in the leaves and …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–24 Read article
-
Hydroponics and Aeroponics in Modern Horticulture: A Review of System Designs and Benefits
Abstract: The quest for efficient and sustainable farming methods around the world has prompted the growing use of soilless cultivation methods like hydroponics and aeroponics. As traditional farming methods face challenges like soil degradation, water scarcity, and climate change, these advanced systems provide viable alternatives that maximize productivity while minimizing resource usage. Hydroponics and aeroponics enable precise control over nutrient delivery, water consumption, and environmental conditions, making them highly efficient solutions …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
-
Innovations and Practices in Ornamental Horticulture: Integrating Landscape and Garden Design for Sustainable Aesthetics
Abstract: Ornamental horticulture is a specialized branch of horticultural science focusing on the cultivation, management, and utilization of plants for decorative and environmental purposes. With growing urbanization and lifestyle shifts, the importance of aesthetically pleasing and ecologically sustainable green spaces has significantly increased. Landscape design and garden design, both integral components of ornamental horticulture, contribute not only to the beautification of spaces but also to environmental conservation, mental well-being, and biodiversity …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
-
Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article
-
Atmospheric Modeling: A Comprehensive Review of Numerical Approaches and Applications
Abstract: Atmospheric modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting atmospheric processes, weather patterns, and climate variability. This review synthesizes current methodologies and applications across several types of atmospheric models, including numerical weather prediction (NWP), climate models, air quality models, and chemical transport models. We explore the intricacies of data assimilation, model evaluation, parameterization, and the importance of high-performance computing in advancing model accuracy and efficiency. Special emphasis is placed …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–21 Read article
-
Integrating Plant Selection, Planting Design, and Landscape Construction for Sustainable Site Development
Abstract: This paper explores the interrelationship between plant selection, planting design, and landscape construction in achieving ecologically sustainable and aesthetically pleasing outdoor environments. Plant selection involves choosing species that are well adapted to site conditions, ecological functions, maintenance regimes, and visual preferences. Planting design refers to the arrangement, composition, and spatial organization of plant materials to meet functional, aesthetic, and environmental objectives. Landscape construction encompasses implementation—from site preparation and planting through …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
The Role of Adaptive Filters in Enhancing Acoustic Echo Cancellation Efficiency in Noisy Environments
Abstract: The novel approach that this work discusses is a DCD-based iterative learning filter approach improved with deep learning methodologies, designed to improve the efficiency of acoustic echo cancellation. The proposed system can really manage both linear and nonlinear echo scenarios, dynamically adapting to fluctuating acoustic environments. The above comparative evaluations with standard filter, the standard RLS filter, indicate that the mean square error, and the standard deviation of the correlation …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–24 Read article
-
LIDAR - Equipped Proximity Sensing UAV's Compact Drone
Abstract: The LIDAR-Equipped UAV's Compact Drone is an innovative unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that combines the power of LIDAR technology with a lightweight and agile design. This abstract highlights the capabilities and potential applications of the compact drone, equipped with a LIDAR sensor, for precision data acquisition and advanced aerial mapping. The core feature of the LIDAR-Equipped UAV's Compact Drone is its integration of a miniaturized LIDAR sensor, enabling high-precision distance …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Recent Advances in Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry: Composition, Dynamics, and Impacts
Abstract: The Earth's atmosphere is vital for sustaining life and regulating climate. This review explores key aspects of atmospheric physics and chemistry, including atmospheric composition, the dynamics of greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, and the effects of aerosols and atmospheric pollutants. The interaction between anthropogenic emissions and natural processes, such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles, is crucial for understanding climate feedback mechanisms. The impact of photochemistry on air quality and the …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 5–9 Read article
-
Labeling transparency and heavy metal contamination in commercial protein powders: A case study
Abstract: With the recent surge in market demand, health supplements particularly protein powders, have become increasingly vulnerable to quality deterioration, adulteration, and unethical marketing practices. Non-compliance with labeling regulations is on a rise. Moreover, research indicates that heavy metals absorbed from contaminated soil often accumulate in the protein fractions of crops, thereby elevating the risk of heavy metal contamination in protein powders. These issues highlight the urgent need to systematically assess …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
A Study of Metabolic Responses of R.Q, VO₂, and VCO₂ in Two Different Swimming Strokes
Abstract: This study investigates the metabolic responses, including Respiratory Quotient (R.Q), oxygen intake (VO₂), and carbon dioxide output (VCO₂), in freestyle and butterfly stroke swimmers. Understanding these responses is crucial for optimizing training and improving competitive performance. The study employed a comparative cross-sectional design involving 30 university-level swimmers (15 freestyle and 15 butterfly) who completed treadmill tests. Measurements of VO₂ and VCO₂ were taken using an S147 Rapid Response O₂/CO₂ Analyzer, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Innovations in Atmospheric Remote Sensing: From Satellites to Lidar and Beyond
Abstract: Atmospheric remote sensing plays a vital role in monitoring and understanding the Earth's atmosphere, providing essential data for climate studies, weather forecasting, and environmental management. This review discusses various remote sensing technologies, including satellites, radiometers, lidar, radar, and GPS radio occultation, each contributing unique capabilities for atmospheric observations. Satellite remote sensing allows for global coverage and continuous monitoring of atmospheric parameters, while ground-based systems enhance localized measurements. Key applications include …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article
-
Understanding Airborne Pathogens: Pathways, Risks, and Control Strategies
Abstract: Airborne transmission is the transfer of germs through the air, mostly by respiratory droplets and aerosols that come out when you cough, sneeze, talk, or breathe. These particles can stay in the air for a long time and move a long way, especially in small or poorly ventilated places. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, measles virus, varicella-zoster virus (chickenpox), influenza virus, and more recently, SARS-CoV-2 are all infections that can be spread through …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Dynamics in Pathogens: An Evolving Frontier in Infectious Disease
Abstract: Bacterial and fungal pathogens rarely act as solitary invaders. Instead, they engage in sophisticated chemical communication known as quorum sensing (QS) to coordinate population-wide behaviours and construct structured, multicellular biofilm communities. These biofilms, composed of extracellular polymeric substances, not only facilitate microbial persistence on biotic and abiotic surfaces but also confer remarkable protection against host immune defenses and antimicrobial therapies. QS systems act as central regulators of biofilm dynamics, orchestrating …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–23 Read article
-
Impact of Vaccine Awareness Campaigns on Pharmacovigilance Reporting and Public Safety Monitoring
Abstract: Vaccination programs have significantly contributed to the reduction of infectious diseases worldwide; however, their success is closely tied to public confidence and robust safety monitoring systems. Pharmacovigilance plays a critical role in identifying, assessing, and preventing adverse events following immunization (AEFI). In recent years, vaccine awareness campaigns have emerged as a pivotal strategy to improve public knowledge, reduce vaccine hesitancy, and enhance reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This review …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
-
Dengue in India : Insights in the Indian Context
Abstract: The mitigation of infectious diseases in India, notably Dengue, assumes pivotal importance due to their significant repercussions on human and animal health, thereby imposing a considerable burden on the healthcare infrastructure. This review underscores the ongoing initiatives in infectious disease management, endorsing the implementation of a comprehensive healthcare strategy. Emphasis is placed on the augmentation of reporting mechanisms through the integration of IgM detection kits, advocating for heightened investments in …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–13 Read article
-
Strategies for Preventing Injuries in In-line Skating: A Comprehensive Guide
Abstract: Inline skating combines competitive sports and physical fitness with recreational enjoyment, appealing to a diverse demographic. However, the sport carries inherent risks such as fractures, sprains, abrasions, and head injuries, emphasizing the critical need for effective safety measures. This article synthesizes insights from comprehensive literature reviews and expert opinions to propose evidence-based strategies for injury prevention in inline skating. Key recommendations include wearing proper protective gear such as helmets, wrist …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article