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1934 articles for “processing methods” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Image Segmentation Using Credibility Critical Values
Abstract: In this paper, a method of creating fuzzy data matrix (a matrix whose elements are fuzzy variables) representing an image is proposed. Further, a study on image segmentation carried out on the basis of such a matrix is carried out. This work considers three methods of crisp conversion available in credibility theory. Their performances have been evaluated under k-means clustering and rough k-means clustering with the help of a mammogram …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 46–55 Read article
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Evaluating Facial Attractiveness through Proportions Analysis Based on Geometric Features
Abstract: Nowadays, having information about features of an attractive individual’s face plays a crucial role in self-confidence and high performance in such careers as managing a company, marketing, modeling, advertising, etc. In this paper, we intend to determine the features of an ideal individual’s face. For this purpose, we used our proposed method in addition to four angles and distance analysis to find out more parameters of an ideal face. In …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Virtual Human Computer Interaction System v1
Abstract: AbstractAccording to various research people are having numerous health problems just because they sit in front of machine for long time. Human Computer interaction is completely dependent on peripheral devices (Mouse, keyboard). Dependency on peripheral devices had made people suffer from back pain, headache, obesity and other physical fatigues. Our approach is to reduce dependency on peripheral devices by creating virtual human computer interaction system. A virtual mouse controlling system …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–22 Read article
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Principal Component Analysis for Outlier Detection
Abstract: Principal Components Analysis (PCA) is one of the well-known and frequently used multivariate exploratory data analyses. PCA is concerned with analyzing and understanding data in high dimensions, that is to say, PCA method analyzes data sets that represent observations which are identified by several dependent variables that are inter-correlated. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a technique that makes a map displaying the comparative attitudes of a number of objects or cases, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 62s–68s Read article
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Optimization of EDM Machining Characteristics of Reinforced Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by Taguchi
Abstract: Aluminium alloys metal matrix composites (AMMC) play a vital role in various industries, such as aerospace and automobiles. This study investigates the machining characteristics of AL8079 - based composites reinforced with 15 wt. % TiB₂ and 5 wt. % MoS₂ using Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM). The machining process was optimized using the L9 orthogonal array (OA) Taguchi - based design of experiments, and input parameters were considered at three levels, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 939–951 Read article
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AI-Driven Exam Evaluation Systems: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions
Abstract: A proposed AI system is used to grade exams automatically. It addresses inefficiencies in human assessment. A GPT model trained on graded replies is used for evaluation, and TrOCR is used for precise handwritten text recognition. Efficiency and less bias are provided by this method, although there are still issues. More work is needed to assess open-ended questions and make sure they are understandable. To automate many aspects of exam …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Effectiveness of Moist Heat Application on Elderly Orthopedic Clients at Selected Urban Community Area, Bengaluru
Abstract: Pain is a distressing sensory and emotional experience that arises from actual or potential tissue damage. It is a multifaceted phenomenon that extends beyond physical discomfort, encompassing emotional and psychological aspects as well. Individuals who recognize that pain management not only enhances comfort but also accelerates the healing process are more inclined to seek or administer appropriate treatment. In order to educate the elderly orthopedic clients, this study was conducted …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Innovations and Comparative Analyses in Foam Concrete: A Review of Emerging Techniques and Materials
Abstract: Foam concrete, recognized for its lightweight and eco-friendly properties, is gaining prominence as a sustainable construction material. However, challenges such as low mechanical strength, performance variability, and limited environmental resistance have prompted significant innovations in recent years. This study synthesizes findings from three key studies focused on enhancing foam concrete’s performance through nanomaterials, natural fibers, and alternative lightweight aggregates. The incorporation of nano-silica and nano-calcium carbonate into coal gangue foam …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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An Expected Cardiovascular Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: Many avoidable deaths globally are caused by CVD, often due to individuals remaining unaware of their risk factors until severe symptoms, such as heart attacks or strokes, appear. This study utilizes retinal images as the dataset to explore the potential of retinal imaging as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for early detection of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The delay in diagnosis and treatment highlights the need for sophisticated diagnostic instruments that can …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Study of Shear Strength and Hardness of Resistance Spot Welding for Automotive Applications
Abstract: Resistance spot welding is the most popular process used in automotive and aerospace for joining of sheet metals of different thicknesses, shapes, and materials. There has been already much research done on the resistance spot welding. This review paper gives an overview of the performance of resistance spot welds in an automobile. For this, AWS D8.9M:2012 (Test Methods for Evaluating the resistance spot welding behaviour for automotive steel sheet materials) …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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CTCHFA: Discovery of Circulating Tumor Cells in Metastatic Breast Cancer and Nonmetastatic Cancer by using Novel Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm in Firefly Distance
Abstract: AbstractBlood testing for circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has emerged as one of the highest fields in cancer research. CTC detection are an early gene marker of reaction to systemic therapy, whereas their molecular characterization has a strong field that can be translated to individualized targeted treatments and spare breast cancer (BC) patients from unnecessary and ineffective therapies. Genomic research regarding CTCs monitoring for BC is limited due to the lack …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Deep Learning for Earth Observation Using Satellite Imagery: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Earth observation (EO) satellites provide continuous, large-scale information about the Earth's land, oceans, atmosphere, vegetation, infrastructure, and environmental conditions. The rapid growth of multispectral, hyperspectral, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), thermal, and high- resolution satellite missions has generated large volumes of heterogeneous spatial and temporal data. Conventional image-processing and machine-learning techniques often require manually designed features and may have difficulty representing the complex spatial, spectral, temporal, and multimodal characteristics of satellite …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Stock Exchange Forecasting Using Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: Every penny traded in the market is a speculator, like millions of bucks transfer every day. System behavior dictates the trust of many organizations daily. Financial professionals no doubt endeavored for the foresee stock exchange from the beginning. Systems are beginning to use the sentiment analysis-based machine learning approach. For financial professionals, the ability to accurately predict changing trends is an attractive guarantee of wealth and influence. When things get …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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A Brief Introduction on the Electrokinetic Mixing and Separation in Microfluidic Systems
Abstract: Electrokinetics encompasses the analysis of fluid or particle motion in the electrical field; includes electroosmosis, electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, electro-wetting, etc. Electrokinetic applications in the production of microfluidic systems have become quite attractive over the last decade. Electro-kinetic systems usually do not need any additional mechanical moving parts and may be made compact by removing the power source with a small battery. Electro-kinetic based microfluidic systems may also serve as a feasible …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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A Correct and Simple Method of Writing PFC Codes
Abstract: Data compression (DC) is thriftiness in conveying information and is akin to précise that is, the goal is to convey the same or essential information using fewer resources. In electronic engineering, it occupies an important place because it reduces the size/amount of (i) memory required to store information just like précis reduces the size of an article; (ii) bandwidth required to transmit the information—just as less number of passengers means …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Contaminated Loamy Soil Using Plantain (Musa Paradisiaca) Stem Waste as a Biostimulant
Abstract: Crude oil contamination of soil is a pressing environmental challenge in oil-producing regions, especially in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. It degrades soil fertility, disrupts microbial ecosystems, and poses long-term ecological and health risks. Traditional remediation methods are often cost- prohibitive and environmentally intrusive, prompting the search for sustainable alternatives. This study investigates the potential of plantain (Musa paradisiaca) stem waste – a readily available agricultural byproduct – as a …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Influence of the Load, Sliding Speed, and Weight Fractions on Wear of a Hybrid Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite
Abstract: The vital focus of the research is intended in examining the aspect that impact the rate of wear for a hybrid aluminium metal matrix composite. The percentages of two reinforcements that are employed, the weight, and the sliding speed are the variables taken. The procedure entails employing the vortex-stir casting process to produce the hybrid composite. Utilizing a pin-on-disc apparatus, the fabricated composite materials are evaluated in compliance with the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 188–198 Read article
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Therapeutic Potential of Plant-Derived Phytochemicals in Targeting Receptor Pathways Related to Non-Enzymatic Glycation: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Background: Non-enzymatic glycation, where reducing sugars react with proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, contributes to various pathological conditions, such as diabetic complications and cardiovascular diseases. This process is facilitated by the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE), which is pivotal in driving inflammation and causing tissue damage. Objective: This meta-analysis evaluates the effects of plant-derived phytochemicals on RAGE expression and associated signaling pathways, assessing their therapeutic potential in glycation-related diseases. …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 60–73 Read article
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Polymer Nanocomposites at the Nanoscale: A Comprehensive Review with Reference to Indian Regulations
Abstract: By combining nanoscale reinforcements with polymer matrices, polymer nanocomposites have become one of the most promising classes of advanced materials with superior mechanical, thermal, electrical, barrier and multifunctional properties. This extensive review critically analyses the scientific advances made in polymer nanocomposites between 2000 and 2026, with focus on recent advances in polymer nanocomposite development, processing techniques, structure–property relationships and new applications. The review covers the impact of the nanofillers which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 115–129 Read article
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Context Inference: Light-Weight Online Unsupervised Posture Detection by Smartphone Accelerometer
Abstract: This paper proposes a mild-weight online classification method to locate the user-centric postural movements, inclusive of sitting, standing, walking, and jogging, through smartphones. These moves are named user states considering that they're inferred after the evaluation of records acquired thru the accelerometer sensor built-in smartphones. To distinguish one-person country from some other, much research may be observed in the literature. But, this has a look at differs from others via …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 12–20 Read article