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1355 articles for “operations efficiency”
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AI-Based Cybersecurity Framework for Protecting Smart Surveillance Infrastructure in Mumbai
Abstract: Smart city infrastructures increasingly rely on interconnected surveillance systems to ensure safety, operational efficiency, and public trust. However, the rapid expansion of IoT-based monitoring technologies has introduced new cyber risks, especially in high-density metropolitan areas. This paper proposes an AI-driven cyber resilience framework targeting smart surveillance infrastructure as a critical smart-living domain, focusing on Mumbai as a case study. Using the CIC-IDS2017 dataset, a machine learning-based intrusion detection model is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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SmartTrack : Advanced Attendence System using LR RFID
Abstract: This project presents the design and implementation of a long-range RFID attendance system aimed at transforming how educational institutions track attendance by making the process faster, more accurate, and completely contactless. Tradi- tional methods, whether manual roll calls or short-range RFID scanners, often interrupt class routines and leave room for errors or proxy attendance. To address these issues, the proposed system integrates long-range RFID readers, beam sensors, and ESP32 microcontrollers …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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AI Driven IoT based Satellite remote sensing system: KSK Approach in Satellite Remote Sensing
Abstract: The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and satellite remote sensing has traditionally been bottlenecked by massive data latency and limited downlink bandwidth. This paper proposes a decentralized framework for an "AI-Driven IoT-based Satellite Remote Sensing System," which shifts the paradigm from raw data transmission to onboard edge-intelligence. By integrating lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) directly into satellite payloads, the system performs real-time feature extraction and anomaly detection before …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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Radio in the Age of AI
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the traditional world of radio broadcasting very quickly. It is changing the way material is made, curated, shared, and listened to. This article talks about how AI technologies like machine learning, natural language processing, and automated voice synthesis can be used in radio production and operations. It looks at how AI-powered solutions may make listening more personalised, give real-time audience statistics, automatically generate news, and …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Data-Driven Digital Twin Model for Real-Time Strength Estimation in Polymeric Materials
Abstract: The real-time prediction of mechanical properties in polymeric materials is essential for ensuring quality, consistency, and operational efficiency in modern manufacturing systems. As industrial processes become increasingly complex, traditional trial-and-error approaches to material characterization are no longer sufficient to meet the demands of high-throughput production environments. This study introduces a digital twin-integrated machine learning approach for the real-time estimation of tensile strength in polymeric materials by combining simulation-driven insights with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 246–257 Read article
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Noise and Vibration Reduction Using Sustainable Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Noise pollution and structural vibration represent critical challenges in modern engineering systems, affecting human health, operational efficiency, and equipment durability. This review examines the application of sustainable polymer nanocomposite materials for simultaneous noise and vibration reduction across diverse engineering domains. The fundamental relationship between structural vibration and noise generation is established, followed by a comprehensive analysis of sound absorption and damping mechanisms in nanoparticle-reinforced polymer systems. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 785–798 Read article
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Integrated Frameworks for Artifical Intelligence in Radioactive Waste Characterization and Nuclear Lifecycle Safety
Abstract: The management and characterization of radioactive waste represent a pivotal challenge for the global energy sector, requiring the convergence of advanced physics, material science, and computational intelligence. As the nuclear industry undergoes a paradigm shift toward decommissioning legacy facilities and establishing deep geological repositories, the limitations of traditional, manually-intensive waste management processes have become increasingly apparent. Rigid separation from the biosphere is required for radioactive waste, which is defined by …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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IoT-Based Real-Time Monitoring System for Temperature and Humidity Control in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Abstract: Environmental conditions, especially temperature and humidity, play a vital role in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Even minor fluctuations in these parameters can significantly influence the stability, potency, and overall effectiveness of drug formulations. In many cases, uncontrolled environmental variations may lead to chemical degradation, reduced shelf life, contamination risks, and substantial financial losses for manufacturers. Therefore, maintaining precise and consistent environmental conditions is essential to ensure product quality, regulatory compliance, and …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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From Cattle to Capital: A Review on SHGs, Dairy Farming, and Gender Empowerment in Rural India
Abstract: Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a platform for encouraging women to start their own ventures in rural India, particularly through dairy-based enterprises. This review explores the role of SHGs in enhancing financial support, skill development, market access, and social empowerment among rural women. By utilizing savings and providing microcredit, SHGs enable women to establish and expand dairy ventures, contributing to household income and organized milk production. The integration of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Mathematical Perspective on Recent Cloud-Computing Trends for Scalable and Secure Social-Media Platforms
Abstract: Cloud computing underpins modern social-media platforms by providing elastic compute, storage, and data-processing pipelines capable of absorbing highly bursty workloads. This paper surveys recent cloud-native trends—serverless and event-driven design, container orchestration, edge/CDN offload, streaming analytics, and privacy-enhancing security controls—and formalizes their impact through a compact mathematical model. We express workload volatility using arrival-rate functions, use queueing-based capacity sizing to derive auto-scaling rules, and formulate an optimization objective that balances cost …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Real-Time System Monitoring and Resource Optimization Using Shell Scripts in UNIX/Linux Environments
Abstract: Real-time system monitoring is a fundamental aspect of system administration in UNIX/Linux environments, as it ensures optimal system performance, reliability, and continuous availability of services. In modern computing infrastructures, systems are expected to operate efficiently under varying workloads, and any degradation in performance, such as CPU overload, memory exhaustion, disk bottlenecks, or network congestion, can significantly impact user experience and system stability. Regular observation and prompt action are crucial for …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Orthogonal Thirty-Two Phase Sequence Sets Design
Abstract: In using orthogonal signals, a multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) radar system and a spread spectrum communication system can improve operating efficiency. The usage of polyphase coded signals as pulse compression sequences sets is a superior alternative. The Modified Genetic Algorithm (MGA) is utilized as a global optimization strategy to create thirty-two phase sequence sets in this work. Design orthogonal thirty-two phase sequence sets with an impulse-like Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and a …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Critical Termination Reasons Influencing High-Way Projects in Nigeria
Abstract: Viable road network is one of the major infrastructural yardsticks for assessing economic development of a country. It is complex and characterized with different elements which influence its operational efficiency. The project clients desired quality service within contractual cost and time, but usually these objectives are not met. The objective of this paper is to determine most critical reasons for terminating high-way projects in Nigeria with data obtained from 60 …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Determine the Factors of Adoption for Radio Frequency Identification Technology by the Retailers of Hypermarket
Abstract: Emerging technology always opens new dimensions to improve and revolutionize the way of doing business. RFID is one of the latest technologies with a potential to improve business processes not only within an organization but also throughout the market. The potential value of RFID has been widely recognized and reported. Various reasons are required to acknowledge new technology in an organisation and they differ from industry to industry. RFID is …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Battery Management System For Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Shortly, electric cars are expected to predominate as a mode of transportation, and lithium-based rechargeable battery packs have become commonplace in them. To keep the overall electric vehicle system safe, effective, and reliable, battery packs must be constantly monitored and regulated. A battery management system is composed of a battery fuel gauge, an optimal charging algorithm, and circuitry for cell/thermal balance. The battery is tested for voltage, current, and temperature …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Brushless DC Motor during Sinusoidal and Trapezoidal Back-EMF Waveform
Abstract: Due to increasing popularity and wide application in the drive system BLDC motor is widely used. An undesirable signal in the brushless dc motor is a ripple in torque, which is in challenging motor control and some machine tools. This article represents the performance evolution of BLDC motor by using the sinusoidal and trapezoidal back EMF waveform for getting the efficient operation of BLDC motor drives. In sinusoidal back EMF …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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High-speed CMOS ADCs Design
Abstract: This paper presents the design of high-speed subranging and flash analog to digital data converters (ADC) including the design of efficient operational amplifier to meet the performance requirements of these data converters for the specifications laid down targeted to the SCL 1.2 μm CMOS Foundry. The design starts from the specification of the circuit, its theoretical analysis for the parameter estimations of the transistors as well as the circuit’s design. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 59–74 Read article
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Sedimentation Yield Analysis of Hatnur Dam using SWAT and GIS
Abstract: Sedimentation in reservoirs throughout the world are leading to loss of reservoir storage capacitythereby reduces the useful lifetime of dams. Storage reservoirs built across rivers or streams tend tolose their water storage capacity progressively with the passage of time due to sedimentation. After thedesigned sediment deposition capacity of the reservoir, further addition in sediment deposits affectsthe reservoir regulation operations. It’s therefore necessary to assess reservoir sediment depositioncapacity and plan for …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Fabrication of Solar-powered Drainage Cleaning Machine
Abstract: According to sources, 80% of solid trash in India is dumped in drainage systems, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. This is a significant problem. The primary function of the automatic drainage system is to transfer solid waste to the trash can, where it is disposed of, and to collect it using claws.In drainage water, there are empty bottles, polythene bags, papers, and other solid detritus. The drainage system …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Electric Vehicles: Transition to Green Zone
Abstract: This paper deals with the advancement of electric motor vehicles. The performance analysis of these advancements are discussed. An electric engine may provide continuous, regulated displacement through in its bases as well as controlled velocity from its usual way of operating. An engine achieves a maximum power cap by this rpm. In order to deliver continuous energy, the type of engine used is an important aspect. The regulation scheme of …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–17 Read article