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491 articles for “limit value”
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Urban Environmental Pollution
Abstract: Environmental Impact Assessment is a method of evaluating environmental changes and consequences which area caused by the developmental activities such as industrialization, urbanization, water resource developments, new transport and communication systems, etc. Visakhapatnam is a fast developing port city and recording rapid rate of urbanization. This rapid growth is creating in its wake serious gaps between what is desirable and what actually gained, in the matter of keeping the city …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Impact of Rani Pond Water On Health and their suitability for Drinking in Winter Season of Rewa, Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Abstract: Present papers study about Impact of Rani Pond Water On Health and their suitability for Drinking in Winter Season of Rewa, Madhya Pradesh in the year of 2018-19. All the physical and chemical parameters of Pond water samples (PWs) are analyzed within the prescribed limits as suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO), Indian Standard Institute (ISI) and Bureau of Indian standards (BIS) for drinking water standard and chemicals …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–17 Read article
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Influence of Agitation and Static Cultivation on Physicochemical Characteristics of Bacterial Cellulose Produced by Gluconacetobacterliquefaciens MTCC 3135
Abstract: Bacterial cellulose (BC) a with applications spanning biomedical, food, paper, electronics, and diverse industrial processes. Its unique properties include high purity, biocompatibility, and flexibility. BC is a versatile natural biopolymeric material, secreted by certain acetic acid bacteria. BC has numerous benefits over plant cellulose due to distinctive features, e.g., higher polymerization degree and purity, superior crystalline structure, water retention, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, which make BC a valuable material in creating …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Life Cycle Costing of Sewage Treatment Plant
Abstract: Abstract In this fast growing life, every industry and organization needs proper management for time, money, resources, and material. Time and cash management is most necessary for construction industry. Life cycle costing (LCC) is a process of evaluating the economic performance of a structure over its entire life. The process of identifying and documenting all the costs involved over the life of as asset is known as life cycle costing. …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Effectiveness of Spencer Technique of Mobilization on Adhesive Capsulitis: A Single Case Study
Abstract: Background: Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by pain, restricted motion, and stiffness in the shoulder joint. This occurs due to inflammation and the thickening of the joint capsule. The Spencer technique, is a manual therapy method consisting of seven steps designed to improve shoulder function by enhancing joint mobility, circulation, and lymphatic flow. These movements target shoulder extension, flexion, circumduction, abduction, and adduction, to reduce stiffness …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Centrifugal Casting of Nano Crystalline TiB2 Reinforcement Particulate Reinforcement in Al-Alloy Matrix
Abstract: A method of producing Nano size TiB2 particles within an aluminium matrix is the in situ reaction synthesis method, using KBF4 and K2TiF6 potassium based bearing fluxes. The advantages of this in situ reactive process are a small particle size and good particle/matrix interfacial bonding. However, this method is limited to producing low particulate volume percentage material (˂6 vol%). To overcome this limitation, centrifugal casting has been investigated. A series …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Uranium Content Anomalies in Groundwater of Moga District of Malwa Belt of Punjab (India) for the Assessment of Excess Cancer Risk
Abstract: Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICPMS) has been used to measure the Uranium (U) content of the ground water samples of Moga district of Malwa belt of Punjab, India. Out of the total number of habitations covered under this survey, 203 were having U content more than 30 ppb (WHO safe limit). Out of 203 habitations, we sorted out 56 with U concentration of more than 100 ppb in groundwater. …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Development and Validation of a Robust RP-HPLC Method for Rufinamide Quantification in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Abstract: The creation and validation of a simple, precise, and targeted reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) approach allowed for the quantification of rufinamide in pharmaceutical dosage forms. With a mobile phase of methanol and water (50:50, v/v), the technique used a gradient mode Symmetry Qualisil gold C18 column (4.6 x 150mm, 5 μm). For the detection method, a flow rate of 1 mL/min was employed at 220 nm. During a …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Collaborative Code Editors: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: In recent years, collaborative code editors have become essential tools in software development, particularly for globally distributed teams. These platforms enable multiple developers to work together in real time, boosting productivity and facilitating seamless knowledge sharing. This survey investigates core technologies that drive collaborative code editors, including WebSocket communication and operational transformation, while highlighting significant challenges such as latency, conflict resolution, and scalability. By examining existing solutions and evaluating various …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 07–11 Read article
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White-Rot Fungi-Based Bioprocessing for Circular Bioeconomy & Valorization of Lignocellulosic Waste
Abstract: The escalating global demand for sustainable resource management and the imperative to reduce dependence on fossil-based products have positioned the circular bioeconomy as a transformative paradigm for the 21st century. Lignocellulosic biomass, generated abundantly as agricultural and forestry residues, constitutes one of the most underexploited renewable carbon sources on Earth, yet its recalcitrant structure, interlinking cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, has long impeded its efficient valorization. White-rot fungi (WRF), predominantly belonging …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Evaluation of Coefficient of Performance of Water– Carrol Vapor Absorption Refrigeration System Using Artificial Neural Network approach
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE The aim of this work is to apply expert system methods, like artificial neural network (ANN), for evaluating the coefficient of performance (COP) of water-carrol (lithium bromide-ethylene glycol)-based vapor absorption refrigeration system. Theoretical performance analysis of vapor absorption refrigeration system is too complex since very tedious second-order mathematical differential equations are used. In order to simplify this complex process, artificial neural networks …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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India’s Traditional Medicine Trade (2015–2024): Trends, Regulatory Landscape, and Policy Directions for Sustainable Growth
Abstract: India is a major global supplier of traditional medicine products – including Ayurvedic, Unani, Siddha, homeopathic, and other herbal and plant-based formulations – yet exports continue to face challenges arising from regulatory divergence, heterogeneous quality-control requirements across markets, and raw-material supply constraints linked to biodiversity pressure and fragmented value chains. This paper systematically analyzes India’s import-export patterns for traditional medicine between 2015 and 2024, maps the regulatory landscape (DGFT, Drugs, …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Selenium Contamination of Groundwater of Doaba Belt of Punjab (India)
Abstract: Punjab is facing a crisis situation due to high levels of uranium, arsenic and selenium in underground water table of Punjab. Doaba belt of Punjab, namely, Jallandhar, Kapurthala and Hoshiarpur districts have high selenium contents in groundwater. Selenium Acceptable limit (AL) for groundwater is fixed at 0.01 mg/l (ppm) by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). In this report, groundwater quality data pertaining to selenium in the Doaba belt is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Cyber Security of Critical Infrastructure
Abstract: This study provides a political analysis and evaluation of the benefits brought by critical security in cyberspace. It shows the limits of cybersecurity in national security, the use of artificial intelligence and investigative ethics to protect critical infrastructure. Previously investigated and discusses cybersecurity value conflicts and ethical issues in national security by analyzing data from data dating back to 2016. Along with this, it also includes a medical review of …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Optimization of Mobile Phase and Stability—Indicating HPTLC Method for the Determination of Prasugrel Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Abstract: A simple and sensitive high-performance thin layer chromatographic method was developed and validated for Prasugrel hydrochloride. It was spotted on silica gel 60F254 TLC plates, developed using toluene:methanol (9.9:0.1, v/v) as mobile phase and scanned at 258 nm using a Camag TLC Scanner IV. The Rf value of Prasugrel hydrochloride were found to be 0.53±0.03. It was found to be linear in the concentration range of 300–1500 ng/band. The limit …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Modeling Deformation Mechanisms of Horseshoe Tunnel Excavation In Layered Ground Using Flac 3D
Abstract: In the modern era of civilization, the transportation sector plays a pivotal role in a nation's development. Efficient transportation networks are essential for economic progress, and tunnels are particularly valuable in this regard, as they help reduce travel time and fuel consumption. With growing interest in underground infrastructure, researchers are increasingly focusing on tunnel-related studies. This paper examines the deformational behavior of a horseshoe-shaped tunnel constructed in layered soil, subjected …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 46–61 Read article
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Modern Flood Mitigation Techniques Being Practiced in the World and How can they be Adopted in Pakistan
Abstract: Abstract Floods are approximately yearly event in Pakistan. Pakistan is experiencing floods mainly because of its topography, ecology and climatic conditions. When these floods exceed their normal level they cause devastating effects. The recent floods caused large number of causalities, made thousands of people homeless and caused a damage amounting to several million rupees in Pakistan. Although it is impossible to eliminate floods but the economic and social impacts of …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Counting by Sorting
Abstract: Sorting algorithms play an important role in computer science, as they facilitate the effective organization and retrieval of data. Counting sort is a non-comparative integer sorting algorithm that works well with a limited number of integers known beforehand. The process, advantages, and limitations of this sorting algorithm were investigated in this study. Unlike other comparison-based sorting algorithms, counting sort achieves a time complexity of O(n+k), which depends on the input …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Electric Vehicle Induction Motor Automated Drive System with Smart Battery Monitoring Performance for Range Exchanger
Abstract: This study describes the development of a model of an electric vehicle (EV) with a smart battery-powered inverter-controlled induction machine drive system. The computer simulation model in MATLAB Simulink is used to estimate the energy and power requirements of vehicles over standard driving cycles under various driving conditions. Here, using smart logic for battery performance, factors affecting range and energy use, helps to optimize maximum efficiency of battery and motor …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Improving the Forecasting Accuracy of a Project Status Using the Inputs of Earned Value Management – A Review Article
Abstract: The earned value method (EVM) is recognized as a viable method for evaluating and forecasting project cost performance. Its application to schedule performance forecasting has been limited due to poor accuracy. The index based EVM forecasting methods are deterministic approaches having large forecasting errors in the initial stages of a project. Hence this paper gives a brief overview of the advanced accurate approaches like Kalman filter, growth model and linear …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–17 Read article