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211 articles for “gene mapping”
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X-ray Telescopes: Technological Developments and Contributions to High-Energy Astrophysics
Abstract: X-ray telescopes have revolutionized our understanding of the high-energy universe, unveiling phenomena that are invisible to optical telescopes. This paper reviews the technological advancements in X-ray telescope design, instrumentation, and data analysis techniques, which have significantly enhanced their sensitivity and resolution. We trace the development from early X-ray detectors to modern space-based observatories like the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the XMM-Newton. These advancements have facilitated groundbreaking discoveries, such as the …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of the Tehri Dam: Current Status and Developments
Abstract: The Tehri Dam project in India's Chandpur Formation, located in the Himalayan region, has raised concerns about seismic risks due to the presence of main central thrust and main boundary thrust lines. A comprehensive seismic risk analysis was conducted during the design phase of the Tehri Project at the University of Roorkee and the Hydro Project Institute in Moscow. The rock-fill dam is equipped with an underground powerhouse with four …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Design of a Navigation App with AR And VR Features
Abstract: Augmented Reality (AR) is an interactive experience of a real-world environment which is the integration of digital information with the user’s environment in real-time. Unlike virtual reality (VR), which generates a completely artificial environment, AR utilizes the current environment and additionally overlays fresh data. The ultimate objective here is to design a navigation app which uses the features of AR and VR in an effective manner to the travelers. Most …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Coastal Vulnerability Index for Parts of Orissa Coast, East Coast of India, Bay of Bengal
Abstract: Coastal zones are highly dynamic in nature and now a days worst affected by the increasing frequency of the extreme events like tsunami, storm surge and cyclone as result of global climatic change. So there is a need for inculcating efficient and sustainable use of coastal zone in management practices keeping in mind the needs of future generation and it is necessary to plan out some strategic methods which requires …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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X-Ray Crystallography and Its Applications in Dairy Science: A Review
Abstract: X-ray crystallography (XRC) is the study of crystals using X-rays. XRC is the primary method in which detailed structure of molecules especially molecules that pertain to living systems have been visualized and discovered by exposing a well-ordered crystal of a substance to X-rays and finally generating the structural information from the spots produced on a film due to this impact. X-ray crystallography has been used for analysis of liquid milk, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Analyzing the Cognitive Proficiencies of Artificial Intelligence Within the Legal Paradigm: Prospects Within the Jurisdiction of India
Abstract: The swift progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal factor in various industries, notably affecting the legal sector. This study extensively investigates the substantial effects of AI on legal research and case analysis, mapping out the progression of AI technology within the legal domain. The exploration goes beyond mere acknowledgment of AI‘s presence, delving into a nuanced analysis of its potential advantages and the formidable challenges it poses …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 84–112 Read article
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Automotive Plastics and Polymer Composites: A Road Map for Future Mobility of Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The automotive industry is in the process of achieving a major shift toward green vehicles faster than ever with the heightened demand for energy efficient products, namely EVs. This evolution is closely linked with use of such composite materials like plastics and polymer composites. Lithium manganates and other similar materials provide extraordinary benefits such as lightweight, high density energy storage capability, and affordable to manufacture. Due to its advantages in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 378–392 Read article
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Pharmacophore Mapping of Dengue Virus Inhibitors of Natural Origin Using Phase and Self Organizing Neural Networks
Abstract: Dengue virus (DENV) infection is an important arthropod-born viral infection infecting about 2.5 billion people worldwide. To date there are no effective vaccine or antiviral treatment for dengue. Dengue patients are usually supportively treated until they recover without any specific treatment measures. Plants and plant’s derived compounds remain an important source for the discovery and the development of new antiviral drugs because of their expected low side effects and their …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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A Review on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Analyzing Deforestation and Illegal Logging Using Satellite Imagery
Abstract: Deforestation and illegal logging remain critical environmental threats, driving biodiversity loss, climate change, and socio-economic disruption. Conventional monitoring techniques frequently do not yield real-time, large-scale insights. Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially in deep learning and computer vision, have revolutionized the ability to analyze high-resolution satellite images for detecting deforestation and monitoring illegal logging. This review synthesizes recent developments in AI-driven approaches, highlighting convolutional neural networks (CNNs), anomaly detection …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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THE BEST PRACTICES FOR SOLAR ENERGY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: Abstract—The Sunlight's solar panels are a free, environmentally friendly, and endless source of renewable energy. All the energy required for a year can be obtained from the solar energy that reaches the earth every hour. In the modern world, we needed electricity every hour. Oil and coal are traditional energy sources, but they have their limitations. This will be recognized as a critical component in viable power source assets in …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Design of an ArUco Marker-Guided Smart Trolley with Integrated Billing Estimation
Abstract: The growing adoption of automation in retail environments has increased the need for intelligent systems that improve user convenience and reduce manual effort. This paper presents the design and development of a human-following smart shopping trolley with an integrated automatic billing system based on computer vision. The proposed system employs ArUco marker–based human tracking to achieve reliable and real-time following behaviour. A Raspberry Pi serves as the central processing unit, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 55–65 Read article
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Rheumatoid Arthritis and Stem Cell Therapies Perspectives for It
Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by systemic inflammation, primarily affecting synovial joints, leading to joint destruction and systemic complications. The pathogenesis involves immune system dysregulation, autoantibody production, and enzymatic imbalances. Enzymes, including matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), serine proteases, and kinases, play crucial roles in these processes. Their dysregulation contributes significantly to disease progression through the imbalance of pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. MMPs, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Avalanche Hazard Mapping along Manali-patsio Road Axis (Himachal Pradesh, India) Using Advanced Geo-Informatics Techniques
Abstract: Avalanche occurrence is quite a hazardous and unpredictable natural phenomenon. A large number of factors that are associated with its occurrence make it quite difficult to assess hazard in hilly areas. There are two main groups of variables that define the avalanche hazard – meteorological conditions and terrain characteristics. Due to the stable nature along the time, terrain parameters are easier to map. The purpose of this work is to …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Vegetation Analysis in Kumaun Himalaya using Remote Sensing
Abstract: Vegetation and land use of Kumaun Himalaya was analyzed using remote sensing data. A total of 15 vegetation and land use classes were mapped, of which, eight vegetation types and seven land use categories were identified. Utilizing the knowledge of altitude bound distribution of vegetation digital elevation model (DEM) was used for the post-classification refinements. Forest spreads over 52% of total geographical area, while 48% of the total geographical area …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Prospects of Using Geographic Information Technology in the Public Health Sector of Sri Lanka
Abstract: Geographic information technology has a significant potential of benefiting the health industry in both public and private sectors. With its ability in data management, integration and visual interpretation, geographic information system (GIS) can be used as a powerful tool for the advancement of health sector of the country. GIS has high prospects in disease tracking, health surveys, health mapping and analysis of demography, man power, service networks, facility accessibility, health …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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The Use of Satellite Imagery in Estimating Aboveground and Belowground Biomass of Aquatic Vegetation, The Food Source of Waterfowl
Abstract: 800x600 In this research we studied the possibilities to estimate the biomass of aquatic vegetation in a shallow lake using IKONOS image. IKONOS-2 image, with one infrared and three visible bands, was obtained on the 19th of August 2005. The study was carried out in the Lauwersmeer (The Netherlands) that Bewick’s swans use as an autumn staging site to forage on the belowground biomass of fennel pondweed. This research gave …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Simulation of Image Processing using Linux Operating Systems
Abstract: AbstractImage processing and restoration through a base image can provide useful information about the scene, such as saliency and depth map. We first apply the geometric transformation algorithm for restoration of the blurred image. As suggested in the base paper that the geometric analysis will provide us the fine feature available in the image, we have utilized this algorithm for the purpose of image restoration. Measuring the amount of blur …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Microwave Signals: A New Frontier in Non-Invasive Medical Diagnostics: A Study
Abstract: Imagine a future where medical diagnoses are quicker, safer, and more accessible, and where therapies are more precise and less invasive. This future is rapidly approaching, driven in part by the quiet revolution of microwave signals in medicine. Far from their everyday use in ovens and communication, these non-ionizing electromagnetic waves are proving to be powerful tools, offering unprecedented insights into the human body and innovative ways to treat disease. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 27–41 Read article
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Ghummakad—A Comfort Tourist Guider
Abstract: In the past few years, tourism has developed into a critical service industry. The total contribution of tourism to the GDP is around 30%. Local journeys end has to provide only their best in order to satisfy tourists. In that respect, tourist guides represent a significant part of the tourism industry, and in today’s tech era, everyone wants everything on their phone or their suitable devices. Our project is approaching …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Graphene–Perovskite Hybrid Opto-Electronic Modulators for Ultra-Low Power Optical Communication
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel self-adaptive neuromorphic opto-electronic transceiver architecture designed to enhance the intelligence, adaptability, and efficiency of next-generation optical communication networks. The proposed system integrates neuromorphic computing principles with photonic signal processing to enable real-time learning, dynamic resource allocation, and autonomous compensation of channel impairments such as dispersion, nonlinearities, and noise. Unlike conventional transceivers, the developed model employs spiking neural networks embedded within opto-electronic circuits to mimic biological …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–52 Read article