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322 articles for “Research output”
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Signal Modeling, Control and Simulation of Boost Converter Using PV Cell
Abstract: DC-DC converters are switched power converters. They are used to convert one DC voltage to another DC voltage. It is inordinately used in industry as well as in research. The model of the converter system varies from the ON state to the OFF state. The major drawback of the boost converter is the uncontrolled supply of voltage and current. So, a convectional PID controller is designed to regulate the output …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Optimized Text Extraction and E-Repository Development of Hindi and Punjabi Documents Using OCR and NLP Techniques
Abstract: Increase in digitalization of content in the form of text content necessitates powerful document and text extraction systems, particularly for Indian languages such as Hindi and Punjabi. The existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) solutions support major scripts such as English, leaving a research opportunity for effective recognition of Devanagari and Gurmukhi scripts. This study recommends a modified text extraction algorithm based on Tesseract OCR, accompanied by preprocessing steps of conversion …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Design and Analysis of The Supporting Frame Structure of Cold Aggregate Feeder Unit of Asphalt Mixing Plant
Abstract: Mixture of aggregates and asphalt is prepared at Asphalt Mixing Plant (AMP). For a uniform output from plant, feeding the exact amounts of aggregate from feeder unit is very important. So, aggregate feed is one of the critical control point. Problem discussed here is about the lateral deflection of column of supporting frame structure of feeder unit. This research work deals with the evaluation and modification of supporting frame structure …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 42–57 Read article
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Optimisation of Electrocoagulation Flocculation Treatment of Laundry Greywater with Design of Experiment Methodology
Abstract: It is becoming increasingly more important to relook at the impact that greywater has on the environment and the opportunities that it can provide for water re-use. More especially that the sewer pipelines are often over flooded and overflowing onto the streets in most townships in South Africa due to sewer blockages, population, and wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) overcapacity. To cope with current and future wastewater treatment (WWT) demands, developments …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 41–58 Read article
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Application of Computer Vision Algorithms in the Description of Mitotic Chromosome Metaphase Spread
Abstract: Mitotic chromosomes offer a unique opportunity to observe the nuclear genome by microscope, allowing analysis of its components individually. The karyotype is the visual description of the complete set of chromosomes of a typical somatic cell of a eukaryotic organism. These unique visual features that describe the karyotype are not easily distinguished in photographed microscopic images, most especially in laboratories located in the third world countries that cannot afford to …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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First Order Sliding Mode Control of Coupled Tank System
Abstract: This paper investigates the challenging problem of liquid level control in Coupled Tank Systems (CTS). CTS, characterized by its nonlinear behaviour and sensitivity to disturbances, presents significant control challenges. This report suggests and assesses several control measures to solve these problems. Mathematical models are developed to capture the system's nonlinear dynamics, and controllers such as Proportional-Integral (PI) and Sliding Mode Controllers (SMC) are designed. The PI controller effectively regulates the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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A Review on Waste Heat Recovery Processes and a Proposed Scheme for Commercial Establishments
Abstract: AbstractWhen the matter of harvesting waste heat is considered, the major questions that arise are the amount of waste heat generated and the efficiency of conversion of the same into useful energy. This paper reviews recent research on waste heat recovery and also proposes an idea of how we can harness waste heat from commercial establishments using Thermopiles / Thermoelectric Generators and use that electrical energy for low power loads. …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Cyclic Injection of High Temperature N2-foam in Fuyv Reservoir
Abstract: Steam stimulation has already been proved as an important thermal recovery technology. In Daqing, the development and management of high-heterogeneous heavy oil reservoirs plays an important role in stabilizing the oil output. To combine the good features of steam injection and cyclic injection, a cyclic steam flooding has been conducted in the Fuyv reservoir, Daqing. This paper is to present a detailed process of the cyclic-steam injection. The target Fuyv …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Enhancing Image Classification Performance with Deep Neural Networks
Abstract: Classifying images is useful in many domains, including the study of plant diseases and the analysis of human expressions. Image categorization employing the idea of a “deep neural network” helps to compact otherwise cumbersome photos. It is possible to classify images by using the idea of a “deep neural network”. Self-driving cars, medical diagnosis, automatic translation, etc., all make use of Deep Neural Networks. Recently, excellent results have been achieved …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Onsite Assessment of Wind Energy Potential and Performance of Installed 500W Horizontal Axis Wind
Abstract: AbstractWind energy is one of the fastest growing technologies in energy generation industries nowadays. Because, the cost of any wind energy project depends sensitively on the nature of the wind resources available, therefore, estimation of wind characteristics is considered as the first essential step to evaluate a wind energy project based on information about all aspects of the implementation and operation of the project. A good performance evaluation of the …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Study of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output DC-DC Converter for DC Microgrid Applications
Abstract: DC microgrids have been developed because of the integration of renewable energy sources and the rising demand for sustainable energy solutions. DC microgrids offer numerous advantages such as increased efficiency, reduced transmission losses, and enhanced reliability. However, the varying output characteristics of renewable sources and the dynamic nature of loads within a microgrid necessitate efficient power management systems. In order to overcome these difficulties, MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) DC-DC converters have …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an IoT-based Traffic and Parking Management System Integrated with GIS for Urban Environments
Abstract: As urbanization accelerates, managing traffic flow and parking availability has become increasingly challenging. This article presents the design and implementation of an internet of things (IoT)-based traffic and parking management system integrated with geographic information systems (GIS) to address these challenges in urban environments. The proposed system utilizes a network of IoT sensors to monitor traffic flow, congestion levels, and parking space availability in real time. The data collected by …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Tracking Control of Robotic Manipulator using PID, Computed Torque Control and Sliding Mode Control Techniques
Abstract: In the last decades, the robotic manipulators have been extensively used in the industrial applications such as paint spraying, welding, accurate positioning system etc. In these applications, joint angles of robotic manipulators are directed to follow some given trajectories as close as possible. Therefore, Inspite of long years of research, trajectory tracking problem of robotic manipulators is the most significant and fundamental task for researchers to work upon. Robotic manipulator …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Implementation of Adaptive Control Braking System for Collision-free Driving on Virtual Instrumentation Platform
Abstract: An unaccustomed driver not always has a sound judgment of the surrounding traffic and frequently depresses the brake pedal, causing a poor, jerky drive. Hence, nowadays in high-end cars to provide comfort to passengers while applying sudden brakes without jerks and also in time to avoid collision the adaptive control braking system is used. The main objective of this research study is to automatically monitor the braking force required to …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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Higher Order Sliding Controller Parameter Determining Method: A Research
Abstract: In this paper, it is generally believed that sliding switching surfaces should reflect the design parameters of the system in variable structure control, and the control characteristics are the way to constrain the state on sliding switching surfaces. In the literature, classical sliding (primary sliding) is considered that sliding-switching surface is the same as the characteristic equation of the closed-loop system, and the design of the control system is reflected …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 51–66 Read article
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Strengthening Low Voltage Ride-Through in Wind Energy Systems: A Comparative Study of DVR and STATCOM
Abstract: This study looks at the various methods used to improve the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capabilities of wind turbine systems (WT) that are based on double-fed induction generators (DFIG). The Type-III WT machine, which is mostly based on DFIG, is instantly connected to the grid without the digital power interface, making the terminal voltage or reactive electricity output unmanageable. This is because the world utilizes between 20% and 25% of renewable …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 47–62 Read article
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BER Analysis of STBC MIMO-OFDM with ICI Cancellation
Abstract: AbstractSpace Time Block Code (STBC) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been considered as the best technology for upcoming wireless communication systems because of its capability to transmit large data rates. But the given systems suffer from various major problems; like Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO), timing offset carrier phase noise and Intersymbol Interference (ISI) issues. In this research work, the carrier frequency offset has been …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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To Control Home Appliances Using Hand Gesture Recognition
Abstract: Now a day, Remote Control System (RCS) is popular to control home appliances. At same time, Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) has superseded remote control system with rapid growth in technology. There are various approaches that are applied to Hand Gesture Recognition. Most of approaches are based on three Stages: Preprocessing, Feature-Extraction and Classification. These approaches require hand gesture as an input to system; perform wide variety of mathematical algorithm to …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Study of DCGAN-Based Generative Models for Anime Character Face Generation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence, or AI, has in recent years moved from simple rule-based systems to models that are now fully capable of creative content generation and are referred to as generative AI. One such approach for content generation, introduced in the year 2014, is called generative adversarial networks (GANs), which consists of training a generator to create fake content that tries to mimic real content as closely as possible and a …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Simulated Design and Characterization of an Efficient Nd:YAG based Solar Pumped Single Mode Laser
Abstract: AbstractAs the current solar pumped lasers have shown to yield a very low efficiency, this research explores the possibility of a simulated design which can be more efficient in converting solar energy into optical power. This paper presents the software design of a Neodymium Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd3+:Y3 Al5 O12) Laser using LASCAD and also presents the characterization of the design using a theoretical mathematical model. Overall, results of …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 39–49 Read article