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191 articles for “Pharmaceutical activities.”
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Urticaria Uncovered: Understanding The Condition And Optimizing Its Management
Abstract: Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by pale red, raised, and itchy bumps. The name "urticaria" is derived from the Latin words "urtica" and "urere," which mean nettle and to burn, respectively. This skin rash manifests as pink to flesh-colored plaques that are non-pitting and edematous. The primary cause of urticaria is believed to be a condition known as "Fasad e Dam," which refers to blood …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Leaf and Stem Extracts of Eclipta alba and their Medical Applications
Abstract: AbstractBiosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using plants has emerged as a simple and feasible alternative to more complex physical and chemical synthetic procedures. Nanoparticles synthesis through greener routes can be used in a safer mode for various human applications. In this work, we describe a cost effective and environment friendly technique for biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from 1mM AgNO3 solution using leaf and stem extracts of Eclipta alba as reducing as …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Forward Osmosis Membrane Concentration Process of Anthocyanins from Pomegranate Fruit
Abstract: The production of concentrated pomegranate juice was investigated by using forward osmosis membrane concentration process. Suspended solids were completely removed in the clarification step, while soluble solids and organic acids were concentrated using forward osmosis membrane process. The processes was performed at ambient temperature (25 ± 2 °C) and non pressure driven process to produce a concentrated extract to a total soluble solids (TSS) content of 60ï‚° Brix from an …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Aciclovir in Bulk Drug
Abstract: Aciclovir gives antiviral activity; one, new, simple, accurate, rapid, economical and precise procedure for spectrophotometric estimation of aciclovir in bulk drug. Aciclovir was estimated at 254 nm in 0.1 M sodium hydroxide, at 254 nm in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid, and at 254 nm in 7.4 phosphate buffers. The linearity range was found to be 5–30 µg/ml. The molar absorptivity was found to be 9.376x10 in 0.1 M sodium hydroxide, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Studies on Phytochemical analysis of Citrus sinensis
Abstract: Citrus sinensis, also known as sweet orange, is an extensively grown fruit with extensive nutritional and medicinal significance. The present study focussed on the phytochemical analysis of C. sinensis, aiming to identify and quantify the bioactive compounds present in its various plant parts. The investigation encompassed the extraction, isolation, and characterization of secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, and essential oils. The research employed a combination of classical …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Recent Advances & Prospects of Transferosomes for Transdermal Delivery: Trends in Drug Delivery
Abstract: There have been several non-invasive administrations that have emerged recently to replace conventional needle injections. With its minimal rejection rate, remarkable ease of administration, and remarkable patient comfort and perseverance, the transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is the most attractive of them all. The skincare industry, which includes cosmetics, may also find use for TDDS in addition to the pharmaceutical industry. As this strategy mainly entails local drug administration, it …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–21 Read article
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Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous Catalysis: Comparative Insights and Breakthroughs
Abstract: Catalysis, a pivotal process in chemical reactions, can be classified into two main types: heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. This comparative analysis delves into the distinctions, advantages, and breakthroughs in both domains. Heterogeneous catalysis, involving catalysts in a different phase than the reactants, is characterized by ease of separation and catalyst recovery, making it industrially favorable. Conversely, homogeneous catalysis, where catalysts and reactants share the same phase, offers superior selectivity and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) Inhibitors – a promising oral anti-diabetic drug
Abstract: Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors inhibit the degradation of the incretins i.e glucagon-like peptide1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP). Incretins augment the insulin release by a blood glucose-dependent mechanism. Generally DPP-IV enzyme is responsible for inactivating incretins and this enzyme inhibition will prolong and enhance the activity of GLP-1 and GIP. DPP-IV inhibitors increase post prandial insulin secretion, decreases glucagon secretion and seems to have beneficial effect on cardiovascular system, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Potential of Apang (Achyranthes aspera L.): An Update Review
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE With the increase of synthetic antibiotic resistance and severe side effects, the pharmaceutical industry is interested in finding new drugs from natural sources with fewer or no side-effects. The present review deals with the phytochemical and antimicrobial aspects of Achyranthes aspera- a commonly used folk medicinal plant in Bangladesh and other tropical countries. Different parts of this plant (leaf, root, stem and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review of Brief Study on Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Abstract: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, commonly called Parijat or Night-Flowering Jasmine, is a medicinal shrub with significant therapeutic value. This article provides a detailed examination of the plant’s pharmacological effects, traditional applications, phytochemical composition, and botanical features, along with its potential for therapeutic use. Known for its longstanding role in Ayurvedic and other traditional medical practices, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis has been traditionally used to treat a wide range of ailments, with recent studies confirming …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Review on Biological Properties of Cymbopogon Citratus
Abstract: Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae-Gramineae), is an important source of ethnomedicines as well as citral, the primary component of Cymbopogon citratus, which is used in the cosmetic perfumery, and pharmaceutical industries for pathogen control. The word "lemon" comes from the aroma of the plant, which is mostly accountable to the existence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene. Initial research on lemongrass extracts (tea) may have disclosed inconsistent pieces of evidence; however, the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Extemporaneous Prescription Compounding
Abstract: It is obvious that large-scale manufacturers have very limited opportunity to customize dosage strength and dosage forms for a customer segment that is not substantially big enough due to economies of scale concept of business. Registered and skilled pharmacists, in practicing their art of compounding fills in this gap to meet individualized needs. Compounding has always been a basic part of pharmacy practice; the drugs, dosage forms, and equipment or …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Turmeric as a Key Ingredient in Cosmeceuticals: New Scientific Evidence
Abstract: Turmeric (Curcuma longa), particularly its active compound curcumin, is gaining recognition in cosmetics and medicine for its therapeutic properties. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects make it a popular skincare ingredient, helping reduce inflammation, brighten skin, and fight aging. In addition to treating dandruff and promoting hair growth, Turmeric is also good for scalp health. Curcumin increases the body's antioxidant defenses. Inhibits inflammation and anti-oxidants. Curcumin, a powerful compound found …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Anti-Escherichia coli Potentials of a Novel Chemical Compound 1-(2-hydroxy-1, 2-diphenylethylidene)-3-phenylthiourea
Abstract: Inspiration from the anti-infective excellence (anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-malarial) of Schiff’s base molecules as well as knowing the rising importance of low-molecular-weight ligands (LMWL), the present research involved the development of novel Schiff’s base compound utilizing very basic laboratory components; 1-phenylthiourea and benzoin using the conventional synthesis technique. The compounds were comprehensively characterized through sophisticated instruments and further screened for anti-microbial activity against pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli, MTCC …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Integrated Computational and Bio-catalytic Transformations: DFT-Guided Mechanistic Insights, Machine Learning, and Nano-biocatalyst Engineering for Sustainable Catalysis
Abstract: Computational catalysis has emerged as a transformative scientific discipline that integrates quantum chemistry, molecular modeling, machine learning, and density functional theory (DFT) to understand catalytic mechanisms and design highly efficient catalytic systems for sustainable industrial applications. The increasing global demand for environmentally responsible chemical manufacturing has accelerated research on advanced catalytic materials including transition metal catalysts, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), homogeneous catalysts, heterogeneous systems, and bimetallic catalysts involving nickel and iron. …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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CRISPR-Based Enhancement of Secondary Metabolites in Artemisia annua: Focus on Artemisinin Biosynthesis
Abstract: Medicinal plants are natural biofactories producing secondary metabolites with significant therapeutic value, including terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolics. Among these, artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua L. is the cornerstone of global antimalarial therapy along with additional anticancer, antiviral, and antimicrobial activities. However, artemisinin content in the native plants is inherently low (typically 0.01–0.8% dry weight), restricting affordable and consistent supply. Conventional approaches to increase production include classical breeding, singlegene …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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An Insight to Diagnosis and Management of Druginduced Hepatotoxicity: An Overview
Abstract: (ADRs) Adverse Drug Reactions are constitute and mutual chief health problem. Throughout the last period liver toxicity has remained one of the most recurrent reasons for pharmacovigilance protection intelligences and the withdrawal from the marketplace of an accepted medicinal product. Liver is a main organ elaborate in the systemic deposition and decontamination of exogenous and endogenous ingredients. Liver disfunction challenges not only health care specialists but also the pharmaceutical manufacturing …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 39–54 Read article
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Secondary Metabolites in Drug Development: Tracing Their Historical and Therapeutic Impact
Abstract: Secondary metabolites, also known as natural products, exhibit a level of structural and chemical diversity unmatched by synthetic small molecule libraries. These compounds, which have evolved to possess drug-like properties, continue to be a primary source for new medications and drug leads. Their discovery has significantly impacted advancements in chemistry, biology, and medicine, influencing drug development and therapeutic strategies throughout history. Derived from primary metabolic pathways such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 51–55 Read article
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CdS-Based Photocatalytic Nanostructures: A Promising Material for Various Environmental Applications
Abstract: Modern technological and industrial progress has significantly increased the use of chemicals in product development, leading to greater contamination of water sources by conventional pollutants (such as organic dyes and heavy metals) and harmful microorganisms. Wastewater treatment processes now reveal “emerging pollutants,” including pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, and agricultural chemicals. Certain emerging pollutants, though harmless in some cases, can pose serious risks to various organisms. To address this, researchers are exploring …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–53 Read article
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Emerging Photochemical Techniques in Green Chemistry
Abstract: Creating environmentally friendly and sustainable chemical processes is one of the main objectives of green chemistry. A viable strategy for accomplishing this goal is the use of light to trigger chemical reactions in emerging photochemical techniques. An overview of current developments in photochemical techniques that support green chemistry is given in this abstract. Key innovations include the use of visible light photocatalysis, which offers a sustainable alternative to traditional high-energy …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 39–45 Read article