Search
608 articles for “Laboratory”
-
Efficiency analysis of the floating breakwater with mooring system
Abstract: Floating structures are new advance method for the water based structures. Floating structures can eliminate land issue. The floating structures are being used since ancient time for emergency and temporary purposes. For permanent structures the floating structure should overcome and completely resistant to water forces i.e. wave forces, water current forces, and wind forces and water static forces. In which the wave forces and water forces are major forces which …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 50–56 Read article
-
Detection of VOCs in Enclosed Space Using a Sensor Array
Abstract: In an era where rapid industrialization and urbanization continue to shape our environment, ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals in enclosed spaces is of paramount importance. One of the key challenges in this endeavor is the detection of toxic gases and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can pose severe health risks if left undetected. So, the primary motive of this model is to design and implement a sensor array …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
Development of a Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Based Model Aimed at Forecasting the Prognostic Impact of C-Reactive Protein in Myocarditis
Abstract: The specific role of inflammation markers in myocarditis remains uncertain. We investigated the diagnostic and prognostic significance of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at the initial diagnosis among myocarditis patients. Our retrospective study enrolled patients clinically suspected (CS) or biopsy-proven (BP) with myocarditis, with available CRP data at diagnosis. We collected patient information, including clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings at diagnosis and follow-up visits. We utilized machine learning methods, specifically random …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–24 Read article
-
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome: A Comprehensive Guide
Abstract: Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is an uncommon genetic disorder inherited through the X chromosome, marked by a combination of immune system deficiencies, eczema, and low platelet counts. This syndrome primarily affects males, leading to significant morbidity and mortality due to recurrent infections, bleeding complications, and autoimmune diseases. Mutations in the WAS gene disrupt the production of the Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASp), crucial for the functioning of immune cells and platelet formation. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
-
Advances in Non-Invasive NIR-Techniques for Gout Detection and Measurement
Abstract: Recent advancements in non-invasive near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy techniques have significantly improved the detection and measurement of gout, a common form of inflammatory arthritis. Traditional diagnostic methods for gout, such as joint aspiration and crystal analysis, are invasive and can be uncomfortable for patients. In contrast, NIR spectroscopy offers a promising alternative by enabling real-time, non-invasive assessment of uric acid levels and related biomarkers associated with gout. The integration of portable …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Development of a Plant-Derived Bacteriological Culture Medium as an Alternative to Conventional Nutrient Agar
Abstract: Microbiological research extensively uses culture media for the cultivation and study of microorganisms. However, the traditional nutrient agar, which contains animal-derived components, presents ethical and accessibility challenges. This study aims to tackle these issues by creating a plant-based bacteriological culture medium as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative. The primary objective is to satisfy the growing demand for ethical and accessible culture media by utilizing the nutritional richness of common plant …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Initiation of Distress in Asphalt Concrete After Practicing Moisture Damage
Abstract: The moisture damage of asphalt concrete is considered as major type of distress in heavy rainfall environment. In this work, the decline in the initial flexural stiffness of asphalt concrete was monitored after practicing the moisture damage process. The variations were analyzed relative to the control mixture. Asphalt concrete mixtures were created in the laboratory with the optimal binder content. Extra mixtures were also prepared with ±0.5% variation of binder …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
-
In-depth Evaluation of the CBR Method in Flexible Pavement Design
Abstract: The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value of the subgrade is a crucial parameter utilized in the design of flexible pavements, as recommended by the Indian Roads Congress (IRC). The choice of materials used in constructing the pavement can significantly influence its overall design and performance. Pavements play an essential role in ensuring traffic flows smoothly, safely, and efficiently. Generally, pavements are categorized into two types: flexible and rigid. Flexible pavements …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Flares and Fields: Sun's Impact on Earth
Abstract: This paper delves into the multifaceted motivations driving the study of the Sun, exploring its pivotal role in shaping Earth's climate, influencing space weather dynamics, and serving as a key astronomical entity in our cosmic neighborhood. Investigating the Sun as a physical laboratory, the discussion unfolds the intricate processes of nuclear fusion and magnetic fields, unveiling technological and research pursuits with potential applications in clean energy and space exploration. Examining …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
Management of Steroid Induced Diabetes with Unani Medicine: A Case Report
Abstract: Background: Glucocorticoids (GC), such as prednisolone, are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. However, chronic GC use can lead to adverse effects, including diabetes. This case study evaluates the efficacy of Arq Afsanteen, an Unani compound drug, in managing GC-induced diabetes. A 50-year-old man with a family history of type 2 diabetes and a history of partial gastrectomy was diagnosed with sarcoid tuberculosis and began treatment with ATT …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 49–53 Read article
-
Proximate Composition and Nutritive Value of Red Seaweed (Rhodophyta) and Green Seaweed (Chlorophyta) as Livestock Feed
Abstract: Seaweeds have been recognized globally as the biological and ecologically potential sources of proteins, lipids, fibers, and minerals for livestock. The study was carried out for a period of 3 months from April to June 2023 in Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh, to explore the potentials of red seaweed (Rhodophyta) and green seaweed (Chlorophyta) as livestock feeds. Samples were collected from Saint Martin’s Island and analyzed for dry matter (DM), crude …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–10 Read article
-
Experimental and Statical Analysis of Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: During the most recent couple of decades, with the chance of fortifying the solid with fiber support to an incredible preferred position, the solid development field has encountered an expanded consideration. Various strands utilized are steel, manufactured, glass and common filaments, a portion of the planned advantages of filaments in concrete are improved split control and the chance of planning progressively thin structures. Glass fibre is a vital ingredient used …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 266–273 Read article
-
Combine Effect of Metakaolin, Recycled Steel Fiber and Waste Glass Powder on Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Abstract: This study investigates the combined effects of metakaolin, recycled steel fiber, and waste glass powder on the mechanical properties of concrete. Specifically, the research explores concrete mixes with metakaolin, crushed glass powder at 9%, 12%, 15%, and 18%, and recycled steel fiber at 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% as partial replacements for cement. The primary aim is to identify the optimal mix proportions that enhance the compressive strength, flexural strength, …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–17 Read article
-
Development of a Polymeric Detection System for Salivary Annexin-1: A Potential Tool for Point-of-Care Diagnostics in Periodontal Disease
Abstract: Salivary annexin-1, a protein with anti-inflammatory properties, has emerged as a potential biomarker for periodontal disease. However, current detection methods, like ELISA, are often complex and require laboratory settings. This study explores the development of a novel polymeric detection system for the rapid and sensitive identification of salivary annexin-1. This system could leverage the unique properties of polymers to create a point-of-care diagnostic tool for: (1) early detection and monitoring …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 101–110 Read article
-
Qualitative and Quantitative Effects of Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma and ErCr: YSGG Laser Activation on Surface Remineralization and Fluoride Release of Three Different Fluoride Varnishes
Abstract: Dental caries remains a prevalent oral health concern worldwide, prompting ongoing research into innovative approaches for caries prevention and management. This experimental investigation endeavors to conduct a comparative assessment of the bioactivity, fluoride release kinetics, shear bond strength, and compressive strength of glass ionomer cement (GIC) augmented with three distinct types of inorganic bioactive nanoparticles. Bioactive nanoparticles have garnered interest in dental materials for their potential to enhance material properties …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 292–303 Read article
-
A Study on Improving CBR Value by using EPE foam in Addition to GGBS Slag for Subgrade Soil
Abstract: This paper identifies the use of industrial by-product Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) as a stabilizing agent in expansive soil with high swelling property causing severe damage to buildings built on it, and this study identifies the optimal percentage of GGBS for increasing the strength of clayey soil. Using GGBS slag to improve the CBR value of subgrade soil can have potential benefits. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–23 Read article
-
Geotechnical Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Subgrade Materials in Road Construction
Abstract: Geotechnical engineering plays a pivotal role in the design, construction, and long-term maintenance of infrastructure, particularly in road construction, where subgrade conditions are directly linked to pavement performance, durability, and overall structural integrity. The performance of a road is heavily influenced by the geotechnical properties of the subgrade, making it essential to thoroughly assess these properties in the planning and construction phases. This study comprehensively investigates the geotechnical characteristics and …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–29 Read article
-
Geotechnical Influence Factors in Empirical Design of Highway Pavement: The A123 Ilorin – Lokoja Highway, Nigeria Case Studies
Abstract: Site investigation and application of geological and geotechnical influence factors on the highway were investigated. Method involved field sampling, geotechnical laboratory and x-ray diffraction analysis and use of SRTM extracted slope and drainage parameters; and their integration in a GIS based multi-criteria decision analysis to derive a subgrade suitability map as a design tool. The suitability criteria classified the highway into four (4) design sections. Section one for very low …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 53–70 Read article
-
Targeting TNFSF4 in the Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disorder that remains a significant challenge for both healthcare providers and researchers. Despite advances in understanding its mechanisms, finding effective therapies is still difficult. This review highlights a potential therapeutic target in SLE research: tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 4 (TNFSF4), also referred to as OX40L. We explore how TNFSF4 contributes to SLE development, looking at its role in immune system regulation …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–14 Read article
-
Decompensated Liver Failure and Acute Renal Failure in a Patient with Chronic HBV,HCV, and HIV Infections
Abstract: This case study focuses on a 30-year-old male patient suffering from decompensated liver failure and acute renal failure, complicated by chronic hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV/AIDS. Presenting with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and general weakness, the patient had a history of alcohol and intravenous drug use, leading to chronic liver disease and acute renal failure. Despite aggressive interventions, including intravenous antibiotics and fluid therapy, his condition worsened …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–23 Read article