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241 articles for “High/ low density”
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A Study on Response Parameters of Injection Moulding Process in Polypropylene Plastic using Grey Relational Analysis
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to study multi-response optimization of injection moulding parameters and to verify the optimum parameters of polypropylene for achieving the best result. The four parameters taken for injection moulding are injection pressure, melt temperature, packing pressure and packing time. The experiments are plotted by using L27orthogonal array. Orthogonal array is generated with the help MINITAB-17. The effect of process parameters such as melt temperature, packing …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Development and Evaluation of Physical and Mechanical Properties on Talc Filled Sisal/Polyester Composites
Abstract: In recent years, research focusing on the use of natural fiber-reinforced composites has been increased and has opened up further industrial possibilities due to advantages of low density, low cost, biodegradability, abundance and renewability proffered by natural fibers. In this research, randomly oriented sisal fiber and talc filler were used to reinforce polyester matrix to produce composites of 3 mm thickness. The composites were fabricated by hand laying technique. Composite …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Assessing the Poisson Ratio of Reinforced Earth under Static and Dynamic Stresses
Abstract: Poisson’s ratio is an essential property of the soil strength and it is a measure of the amount of lateral strain in the soil sample caused due to the longitudinal strain of the soil. An attempt has been made in the present work to detect the variation in the Poisson ratio for reinforced and asphalt stabilized soil when tested under static and dynamic compressive stresses. Soil embankment model was prepared …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Evaluation of Physico-mechanical Properties of Aluminium-based Matrix Reinforced with SiC and Porcelain for Automotive Components
Abstract: The present study examines an effort to synthesize the composition of the hybrid metal matrix, by using aluminium-based matrix reinforced with silicon carbide and ceramic porcelain material. Weight reduction and reliability of components are the main priorities when developing automotive parts, it is essential to select and use materials with a high strength to weight ratio. It was feasible to identify an appropriate material for automotive applications by using this …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Assessing the status of soil seed bank in Parthenium hysterophorus invaded land use types and its social aspects in Lower Hare Watershed, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: This study aimed to assess soil seed bank of Parthenium hysterophorus under major land usetypes and assess community perception towards the effects of P. hysterophorus on socialaspects in lower Hare watershed. For this study, 210 soil samples were collected from fifteentransect lines in grassland, cropland, and forestland use types. Statistical analysis using threeways factorial ANOVA was used to analyze the difference in density of P. hysterophorusamong various land uses soil …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 43–57 Read article
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Screening of Bone Mineral Density, Serum Calcium and Vitamin D Level in Hyperthyroid Females of North India
Abstract: Introduction: Osteoporosis is a disease which plays a role in causing fracture especially in females. Hormonal dysfunction may be one of the possible causes of osteoporosis. Hyperthyroidism has been known to increase the risk of fracture especially in women both pre- and postmenopausal. The relation between hyperthyroidism and bone mineral density (BMD) is still unclear. Therefore, the present study was carried out to assess the effects of hyperthyroidism on long …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 49–56 Read article
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Performance Analysis of FLC-NR based Loss Minimisation Algorithm for BLDC Motor
Abstract: Brushless DC motors are increasingly used in industry due to their high power density and ease of control. Efficiency of BLDC motor is reduced due to various losses like copper loss, core loss and switching loss. A fuzzy logic based loss minimisation algorithm is described in this study. Selective harmonic elimination-based pulse-width modulation to optimise both the converter switching losses along with machine core and copper losses is done based …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Mechanical Property Assessment of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Composites Through Experimental Research
Abstract: Natural fibre reinforced composites are gradually taking the place of synthetic fibre composites due to its inexpensive cost, low density, and ease of supply. Furthermore, the addition of some waste materials to composites has remarkable properties that are attracting interest from a wide range of technical domains. Fibre reinforced with glass, carbon, and jute were used to generate hybrid composites. As a filler, different amounts of eggshell powder were mixed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 244–251 Read article
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Study of Microbial Distribution from Different Processing Stages in Purified Water Production Plant of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facility
Abstract: Abstract Treatment plants for production of pharmaceutical water are composed of successive processing stages. Microbial excursions may occur at any level(s) and in different occasions. Thorough analysis is required to be useful in investigation for any out-of-control state to identify the root cause. The current study provided long term inspection of microbial profile for over 41 months from different processing steps of water treatment station for purified water. Apparently low …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–45 Read article
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Performance Improvement of Nano Field Effect Transistor Based on Zinc Oxide Semiconducting Materials – a Critical Analysis
Abstract: New semiconductor materials and new shapes for contemporary nanostructured semiconductor devices, like nanowires, have been researched as a result of advancements in transistor technology. Because of their unique electrical, photonic, and sensing capabilities, nanowires (NWs) constructed of various semiconductor material systems (gallium arsenide, zinc oxide, etc.) have been the subject of intense research over the past 20 years. Due to its distinctive properties, including high electron mobility, high crystalline quality, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 99–107 Read article
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Optimizing Tourist Mobility with Dijkstra’s Algorithm: A Review on Pollution Reduction through Smart Path Planning
Abstract: Although Tourism helps the economy, but it can also harm the environment, especially in popular tourist destinations. Optimizing routing is one way to reduce these environmental effects. This review paper examines how the well-known and traditional Dijkstra's method for shortest path computation is used to pollution management and support sustainable tourism. The study explores how intelligent traffic routing can minimize traffic congestion in environmentally sensitive areas and lower fuel consumption …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Evaluation of Nile Tilapia (O.niloticus) Growth Under Fish Cage Culture in Lake Small Abaya, Ethiopia
Abstract: This study was carried out to assess the impact of various stocking densities on O. niloticus growth efficiency reared in cage in Lake Small Abaya. The stocking densities of 100, 150, and 200 fish per m3 were used as treatments 1,2 and 3, respectively. Juvenile fish with the lengths ranging from 13–15 cm and weighing from 60–70 g were initially selected, and stocked in the three different fish cages. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Characterization and Fabrication of Particle Board from Banana Fiber and Sawdust as A Hybrid Composite
Abstract: The current global landscape emphasizes the search for eco-friendly and regenerative materials. Utilizing environmentally available fibers in conjunction with polymeric resins through efficient manufacturing processes offers a cost-effective solution with high-quality standards. Polymer matrix composites with fiber reinforcements possess several advantages, including low production costs, ease of fabrication, and improved material properties, making them applicable in a wide range of industrial contexts. This paper emphasizes the creation of Particle boards …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 192–200 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of LDPC Codes
Abstract: AbstractLow Density Parity Check (LDPC) are the linear error correction codes for amendment of mistakes, a technique of transmitting the messages over the noisy channel. With lieu- Shannon’s controlled implementation and typically parallel execution of plan, low-density parity check codes are mainly executed at enquire and well-designed area of applications. Bipartite graph is used for development of LDPC codes. LDPC being limit stirring in the direction of codes which means …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Suitability Analysis of Different Batteries with Off-Grid Photovoltaic System
Abstract: The main objective of power generation and distribution companies is to ensure uninterrupted supply at reasonably low cost, minimum losses and high quality. Considering rural areas, where off-grid power systems using renewable resources are becoming more popular are generally equipped with storage elements like batteries. Hence energy storage and battery management system are a vital area of research nowadays. The study presents modelling of an off-grid solar PV model and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Efficiency Improvement of Permanent Magnet Rotating Electrical Machine (PMREM) with Permanent Magnet Material Selection
Abstract: There are many Permanent Magnet Machines available in the market with the different type of PM material. The rare earth permanent magnet material changes the whole scenario of the market. In comparison with SmCo and AlNiCO magnets, NdFeB magnets have low corrosion resistance. Their chemical reactivity is similar to that of alkaline earth metals like magnesium. Under normal conditions the NdFeB reacts slowly. The reaction is faster at higher temperatures …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Characteristics of Square-Well Fluid Transport Coefficients
Abstract: The transport coefficients of the hard-sphere system were first computed by Alder, providing foundational insight into the microscopic origins of viscosity, diffusion, and thermal conductivity in simple fluids. Building on this framework, Evans derived a generalized Langevin equation to describe the time evolution of dynamical variables, incorporating memory effects and non-Markovian behavior in molecular motion. These theoretical developments established a bridge between microscopic interactions and macroscopic transport properties. When an …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Historical Review of Ionosphere in Perspective of Sources of Ionization and Radio Waves Propagation
Abstract: Before the discovery of ionosphere, the electronic communication was not possible at a distance greater than 100 km due to the curvature of Earth; but after its discovery, the ionospheric wave propagation made possible the electronic communication at even more than 3000 km via reflection of radio waves through ionosphere. The ionosphere is electrically neutral, ranging from 50 to 1000 km in altitude and outer limit can exceed to 3000 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Evaluate The Engineering Properties of Low Load-Carrying Capacity of Expansive Soil by Using Magnesium Chloride and Dry Leaf Ash Powder
Abstract: The swell-shrink behavior of expansive soils poses numerous challenges with the substructure and distress in infrastructures such as buildings, pavements, breast walls, etc. The behavior of expanding soil has been carefully examined by geotechnical engineers, who have then put adequate management techniques into place. Present investigation intends to investigate potential benefits of dry leaf ash (DLA) powder and magnesium chloride (MgCl2) to enhance geological characteristics of soil, particularly addressing problems …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Studies on Mechanical, Thermal Properties, Characterization and UV-Accelerated Weathering of HIPS-PLA Blends using Glycerol as Compatibilizer
Abstract: AbstractHIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) was blended with PLA (poly lactic acid) in three formulations as 80:20, 65:35 and 50:50% (wt%) using a twin screw extruder and by using glycerol (4%) as compatibilizer. Test specimens were prepared by using an injection moulding machine and the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties were determined. The tensile strength first decreases and then increases with increasing percentage of PLA, but lower than that of both …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–11 Read article