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505 articles for “Degradation studies.”
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Synthesis and Characterization of Banana Fiber Composite
Abstract: AbstractBanana fiber is used for making handbags, floor mats, ropes, clothes, etc., since many years. The authors considered banana fiber to make composite with thermoset material. The purpose of this work was to establish and optimize a process for production of banana fiber-reinforced composite material with thermoset. Fiber surface modification and treatment were studied along with processing condition for polyester fiber composite. Natural fiber-reinforced bio-degradable composites are good alternative for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Feeding Damage Induced by Brevipalpus Phoenicis Geijskes (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on the Invasive Weed, sLantana Camara L.
Abstract: The flat mite, Brevipalpus phoenicis is a very common species of tenuipalpid mite, exhibiting an extensive host range and causing economic damage on all types of economic crops, globally. Exotic plants lead to large scale ecosystem degradation due to rapid increase in extent and severity of their invasion. In the present study, an attempt was made to elucidate the feeding damage induced by B. phoenicis on an invasive weed plant, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 104–108 Read article
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Evaluations of Disturbance and Land Cover Changes in the Chitrakoot Forest Range Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Evaluation of disturbance and land cover change of forest degradation in the Chitrakoot forest range. Land cover change detection and normalized difference vegetation index analysis was carried out on the three images. Global positioning system and topographical map of scale 1:50,000 for ground verification ERDAS Imagine and ArcGIS Software for satellite image processing and analysis were used for the analysis. The Disturbance and land caver change analysis has been attempted …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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In silico potential drug target identification against 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase for Huntington diseases
Abstract: Huntington disease, HD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Some excitatory chemicals released like glutamate which causes the cell damage and the neuron die due to over accumulation of the glutamate in Huntington diseases (HD), which is regulated by the GABA also known as gamma- amino butyric acid, it is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the nervous system. Here we are targeting the pyridoxal dependent enzyme which degrades the GABA neurotransmitter, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Polymer Encapsulants for Photovoltaic Modules: Electrical Insulation Performance and Long-Term Durability under Accelerated UV Exposure
Abstract: Influence on the reliability and service life of PV modules is a major issue, which is influenced by the encapsulant degradation in long-term exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. A systematic accelerated UV aging study of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Polyolefin Elastomer (POE), and Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) films under IEC 61215-2:2021 specified test chamber conditions of Q-UV is conducted. The material properties were tested at various exposure intervals including …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 384–408 Read article
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Enhancing Mechanical Properties by Parameter Optimization in Fiber and Particle Reinforced Composites
Abstract: This research focuses on optimizing the mechanical and thermal properties of hybrid fiber and particle-reinforced composites through systematic parameter optimization using the Taguchi method and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA). Composites were fabricated using varying fiber volume fractions (20%, 30%, and 40%), particle sizes (20 μm, 60 μm, and 100 μm), and curing temperatures (60°C, 80°C, and 100°C) in a 3-factor, 3-level experimental design. Key properties such as tensile strength, impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 75–85 Read article
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Stingless Honeybee’s Rare Sugar and PCSK 9 - LDLR Interaction, A New Hope for Hormone Dependent Breast Cancer Patients – An In-silico Study
Abstract: Hypercholesterolemia is a lipid disorder characterized by elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), commonly known as "bad" cholesterol. This condition is a significant risk factor in the development and progression of hormone-dependent breast cancer, as well as in the emergence of resistance to hormonal therapy. One of the key regulators of cholesterol metabolism is the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK9) protein, which facilitates the degradation of the LDL receptor (LDLR) …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Effects and Awareness of Substandard and Counterfeit Medicines in Indian Scenario
Abstract: In the last decade many cases of counterfeit medicine have been discovered. Studies on privacy and counterfeiting have suggested that up to 20% of all drugs sold in the Indian market are counterfeit. Due to this high counterfeit medication rate the reliability of medical domain is degrading. Drug manufacturers and distributors are increasingly investing in counter-measures, such as traceability and authentication technologies, to try to minimize the impact of counterfeit …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 9, Issue 2-3, 2020 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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A Generative AI Paradigm for a Global Crisis: Redesigning the Sanitary Pad Polymer Lifecycle for Environmental and Public Health in India
Abstract: The sale of disposable sanitary pads, most of which contain non-biodegradable polymers, especially polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and superabsorbent polyacrylates (SAPs), has led to a souring environmental and population health crisis, especially in India. A linear economic approach of take-make-dispose has resulted in the exponential growth of polymer waste that fully blocks drains, leads to microplastic pollution, and overloads insufficient waste management facilities. Traditional polymers are designed to be permanent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1570–1591 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2 1% SiO2 of Crystal and its Bacterial Applications
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) TiO2 Anatase and Rutile structures have attracted much attention due to their optical properties. However, the large band gap of (3.2 eV) results in the fact that anatase TiO2 can act as photo catalyst and be excited by UV light, which only accounts for 3–5% of the solar energy. On considering that nobel metallatic nanomaterials can harvest visible light, in this paper, TiO2 and SiO2 nanocrystals with rod …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Waterbodies in Ranchi District, Jharkhand using Satellite Data: An Input for Jal Shakti Abhiyan
Abstract: Keeping in the view of water conservation the Government of India has initiated the Jal Shakti Abhiyan, which needs the inventory of waterbodies for further planning and monitoring. Lakes and Ponds in year 2005 and year 2018 were mapped in Ranchi district at 1:5000 scale using high resolution satellite data and reservoirs at 1:50,000 scale using moderate resolution satellite data. Seasonal fluctuation in water extent of reservoirs was estimated using …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Structural Investigation on Synthesized Ag Doped ZnO-MWCNT and its applications
Abstract: Metal doped multiwalled carbon nanotube with metal oxide has unique properties which provide the remarkable studies in the field many applications. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) is a semiconducting material with a large excitation binding energy of 60 meV and wide energy band gap of 3.367 eV. The doping of silver naoparticle with ZnO/MWCNT composite materials offer values and makes it as advanced multifunctional materials. Silver nanoparticles are a highly …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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In Silico Docking Analysis to Identify Therapeutic Benzoic Acid Derivatives for Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
Abstract: Background: The study is anchored to initiate subjugation against modern cancer therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) which involves natural therapeutics as an alternative therapy that would degrade the prospect of adverse side effects along with anti-cancer properties. Objectives: Collate the various characteristics of Giltertinib with natural benzoic acid derivative phytochemicals for a disquisition regarding their similarities and differences in the context of providing adverse side effects. Methods: ADME toxicity …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 50–63 Read article
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Assessment of Spatial Variations in Water Quality and Environmental Impacts on Freshwater Ecosystems A Case Study of Lakes Around Puducherry
Abstract: This study examines the water quality of Kanagan Lake, Osuteri Lake, and the Chunnambar River to evaluate environmental changes and their significance to Puducherry's ecosystem. A multidisciplinary approach was employed to assess key water quality parameters, including pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrient levels, and pollutant concentrations, providing a comprehensive understanding of the ecological health of these water bodies. The analysis revealed significant spatial variations in water quality across the sites, driven …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Cumulative Impact Assessment of Industrial Area: MIDC in Hinjewadi
Abstract: In the 21st century Industrial area weather their small scale or larger scale is increase as compare the staring 18th century. All these industries are constructed with different purposes and need as well, but the increasing industrial area is harmful or the main reason of the environment degradation. For the Environment protection concern United State of America introduces and applied Environmental Impact Assessment system in the beginning 1970’s and then …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Toxic Trails: Land Degradation Induced By Pollutants
Abstract: Land degradation, driven by various pollutants, poses a significant threat to global ecosystems, agriculture, and human well-being. This review article explores the mechanisms through which pollutants, including heavy metals, pesticides, industrial chemicals, and urban waste, contribute to soil erosion, salinization, acidification, and loss of soil biodiversity. The article presents detailed case studies from regions such as China, India, Nigeria, the United States, Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Australia, highlighting the diverse …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Experimental Study on Effect of Recycled Epoxy Powder Reinforcement on Tensile Behavior of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
Abstract: Thermosetting plastic found wider application in the field of Aerospace, Aircraft, Wind Turbines, Marine and construction due to their long life, light weight and high strength. Among thermosets, epoxy is the major contributor. The world epoxy resin usage is almost 3.6 million tons in the year 2022 and it may cross 5.91 million tons by 2029. At their end of life most of it goes to land filling which leads …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 306–315 Read article
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Zebra Fish Embryo Assay: A Wonderful Tool for Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment with Special Reference to Heavy Metals - An Overview
Abstract: In recent years, environmental pollution has become a pressing concern, prompting extensive research in aquatic ecotoxicology. With environmental degradation getting worse day by day, ecotoxicology research has gained a lot of attention. This area of study examines how biological communities in aquatic environments are affected by environmental contaminants. To unravel the toxicological mechanisms of these exogenous compounds, scientists turn to biological models. Several aquatic species, including zebrafish, toads, and big …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 56–70 Read article
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Efficacy of Chiropractic Combined with Local Ultraviolet Irradiation and Low-frequency Drug Delivery of Huangbaeksu in Knee Synovitis
Abstract: Synovitis of knee joint is an early inflammatory type of osteoarthritis which is a degenerative chronic condition that involves degradation of articular cartilage and synovium, producing joint pain, tenderness, and stiffness. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of chiropractic combined with local ultraviolet irradiation and low-frequency drug delivery of Huangbaeksu in knee synovitis cases. A total of 60 patients with knee synovitis were randomized into …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Determination of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Soil using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Gazipur District, Bangladesh
Abstract: This study was undertaken to determine the presence of pesticide residues in some agricultural soils of Gazipur district in Bangladesh. The collected soil samples were analyzed for some selected pesticides such as DDT, methoxychlor, acephate, fenthion, fenitrothion, parathion, ethion, carbaryl, carbofuran and cypermethrin by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with PDA detector. The results showed that none of the soil samples were contaminated with organochlorine and pyrithrium pesticides. Soil …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article