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1790 articles for “RANS”
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Performance and Analysis of 6T, 8T & 10T SRAM Cell in 28nm Technology
Abstract: Technology scaling into deep sub-micron regimes has significantly increased the design challenges of Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), particularly at the 28 nm technology node. As transistor dimensions shrink, SRAM cells become more vulnerable to stability degradation, leakage current, process variations, and reduced noise margins, which adversely affect overall memory performance and reliability. The conventional 6T SRAM cell remains widely used due to its compact structure and high storage density; …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Photochemically Assisted LC–MS Method Development and Validation for Stability-Indicating Determination of Glasdegib in Rat Plasma
Abstract: A simple, precise, and cost-effective LC–MS method was successfully developed for the determination of Glasdegib in rat plasma. The method optimization was carried out by systematically varying key chromatographic parameters, including flow rate, injection volume, analyte concentration, and mobile phase composition, to achieve optimal sensitivity and resolution. A C18 Hypersil BDS column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 3.5 µm particle size) was used for chromatographic separation, offering effective peak shape …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Activation Energy in Photochemical and Thermally Driven Reactions: Mechanistic Insights, Kinetic Modelling and Photocatalytic Applications
Abstract: Chemical reactions constitute fundamental processes in which reactants are transformed into products through the breaking and formation of chemical bonds. In photochemical systems, these transformations are initiated or influenced by the absorption of light, making energy transfer mechanisms particularly significant. A key parameter governing reaction kinetics is activation energy, defined as the minimum energy required for reactant molecules to undergo a successful transformation. This article focuses on the role of …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Reviving Indigenous Agricultural Practices Through Curriculum Innovations in Rural Schools: A Case Study of Punjab
Abstract: The traditional indigenous agricultural practices in Punjab are inter-generational in nature but are eroding due to modern industrial farming and lack of education integration. There is scope to preserve agriculture by merging this traditional knowledge with school education systems. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with a structured questionnaire distributed among 865 respondents in different rural districts of Punjab. The study population consisted of students, teachers, school administrators, parents, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Prospects and Growth Opportunities of Female-Owned Rural Farm Businesses in Plateau State, Nigeria
Abstract: The potential and growth chances of female-owned rural agricultural companies in Nigeria's Plateau State were investigated in this study. The objectives were to assess the prospects and opportunities available to female-owned rural farm businesses and to determine their effect on business growth and development across the state. The study covered female farm business owners engaged in crop production, livestock farming, mixed farming, and agro- processing across all 17 Local Government …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Virtual Machine Cost & Computing comparison between cloud service
Abstract: Cloud computing has revolutionized enterprise IT infrastructure with virtual machines forming the cornerstone of Infrastructure as a Service deployment. This study provides a detailed comparative evaluation of virtual machine pricing and computational performance among three leading cloud computing platforms: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). Through quantitative analysis of current pricing data from September 2025, independent performance benchmarks from Cockroach Labs 2021 Report, and market …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Clinical Efficacy of Laxadi Taila Janubasti in the Management of Janusandhigata Vata (Knee Osteoarthritis): A Case Report
Abstract: Background: Janusandhigata Vata, described under Sandhigata Vata in Ayurvedic classics, characterized by pain, swelling, crepitus, stiffness, and restricted movement of the knee joint. Clinically, it resembles Knee Osteoarthritis (OA), a common degenerative Musculoskeletal disorder affecting the quality of life of elderly individuals. Janubasti is a localized oleation therapy widely employed for managing degenerative knee disorders. Laxadi Taila possesses Vatahara, Balya, and Asthi-Sandhana properties that may help restore joint function and …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Urban Planning and Design Approaches for Redevelopment: Case of Indian Railway Stations Redevelopment
Abstract: Urban society’s spatial and functional needs are reflected in the theories that revolve around planning and design. These theories evolve and shape urban policies that are the frameworks for the future. The practice of these theories differs across the world because of the unique history and geography of urban areas. However, theories encompass a wide range of subjects that occur repeatedly. It is important to understand and contextualise the theoretical …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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The Burden of Empirical Therapy: Analyzing the Predominance of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Usage in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Abstract: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and hospitalization worldwide, particularly among older adults, immunocompromised individuals, and patients with chronic respiratory disorders. These infections include conditions such as community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, bronchitis, and acute infective exacerbations of chronic lung disease, all of which often require rapid clinical intervention. Because microbiological confirmation of the causative pathogen frequently takes 48–72 hours, clinicians generally initiate empirical …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Sustainable Carbon Materials for Catalysis, Energy Conversion, and Environmental Remediation
Abstract: Among the most ancient and adaptable materials used by humans, carbon finds use in a wide range of industries, including electronics, energy production, medicine, water purification, air filtration, and catalysis. Among them, activated carbon's highly developed microporous structure, remarkably large specific surface area, and adjustable surface functions have drawn a great deal of attention from both science and industry. Activated carbon materials have been widely used as molecular sieves, adsorbents …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Review on Effect of the Chemical Composition of some Pharmaceutical Vaccines and their Biochemical Efficacy with Chemical Techniques
Abstract: Chemical compounds are fundamental components in the formulation of medicines and vaccines, playing a critical role in ensuring their safety, stability, and effectiveness. Vaccines contain a combination of active and inactive ingredients, including weakened or inactivated viruses or bacteria, toxins, preservatives, stabilizers, adjuvants, antibiotics, and minerals. The active ingredient is an antigen, which stimulates the body's immune system to recognize and defend against specific infectious diseases. Adjuvants, such as aluminum …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Evaluating UX Design Factors Affecting Efficiency of Composite Material Design and Analysis Platforms
Abstract: Within engineering software platforms that involve the design, simulation and characterization of composite materials, user experience (UX) design has become a key determinant for efficient use. This research aims to quantify how user experience design parameters relate to productivity in composite engineering workflows by analyzing the relationship between usability, learnability, accessibility, complexity of the UI, navigation efficiency and users engineering results satisfaction. Computational techniques in python were used in the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 341–366 Read article
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A Hybrid Multi-Physics Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Simultaneous Prediction of Thermal and Electrical Conductivity in Functional Polymer-Based Nanocomposites
Abstract: Polymer-based nanocomposites have become promising materials for applications in energy storage, flexible electronics, biomedical devices, aerospace components, and advanced engineering because of their tunable thermal and electrical properties. Reliable prediction of these properties is essential for accelerating material design; however, existing analytical models and conventional machine learning techniques often fail to represent the complex interactions among filler characteristics, polymer matrices, processing conditions, and interfacial transport phenomena. This work presents HMEP-Net, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1062–1082 Read article
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Generative AI-Based Inverse Design of Sustainable Biodegradable Polymers with Target Mechanical and Thermal Properties
Abstract: The escalating global plastic pollution crisis has intensified the urgent need for sustainable biodegradable polymer alternatives that can match or exceed the performance of conventional petroleum-based plastics while minimizing environmental impact. However, traditional polymer discovery approaches are severely constrained by high experimental costs, protracted development cycles spanning years, and fundamental inability to simultaneously optimize multiple conflicting material properties such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and degradation kinetics. This study presents …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Processing, Nano-Modified Adhesive Technologies, Interfacial Engineering, Durability, and Structural Applications—A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are considered to be one of the most universal categories of advanced engineering materials owing to their unique properties such as outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, fatigue durability, and wide opportunities for design. Innovations in the fields of fiber reinforcement, polymer matrix system, composite manufacturing technologies, and nano-modified adhesives technology have greatly extended the range of applications of this type of materials in aerospace, automotive, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 980–990 Read article
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Effect of Blunt Truncation in an Aerospike Nozzle
Abstract: Aerospike nozzles are gaining attention as a more advanced alternative to conventional bell nozzles, mainly because they can perform efficiently across a wide range of altitude conditions. Unlike traditional converging–diverging nozzles, aerospike designs naturally adjust to changes in ambient pressure, allowing the exhaust flow to expand more effectively. This results in better thrust performance under varying operating conditions, making them a strong candidate for future aerospace propulsion systems. In this …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Rheological Studies of a Cross-Linked Polymer Gel System
Abstract: The petroleum accumulations are found associated with water and it is rarely obtained without accompanying water production. Water production is a major technical, environmental, and economic challenge associated with oil and gas extraction. Rheological findings are of fundamental importance for the development, manufacture and processing of innumerable products. Polymeric gels exhibit a wide range of rheological properties and they are stable both mechanically and thermally in most cases thus are …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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Tailoring the Compressive Behavior of Tetra-Chiral Auxetic Structures through FDM Process Parameters
Abstract: This research evaluates how fused deposition modeling (FDM) fabrication process parameters affect the compressive behavior of tetra-chiral auxetic structures created from Polylactic Acid (PLA). Auxetic materials have a number of useful properties, including reversible deformation and high-energy absorbing capabilities, which are beneficial to creating ultra-lightweight structural, protective, and shock-resistance designs. Among the available auxetic topologies, the tetra-chiral configuration is particularly attractive for engineering use, because its rotation-dominated node–ligament deformation gives …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Tensile and Flexural Strength Quantification of Basalt-Reinforced Epoxy Composites Fabricated via Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding at Varied Fiber Volume Fractions Description
Abstract: Fiber-reinforced polymer composites have been identified to possess excellent properties that render them very suitable in the aerospace, automotive, marine and renewable energy sectors. However, for the industrially scalable vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process, optimization of mechanical properties of basalt epoxy composites must be achieved systematically, which means that the effect of the fibre volume fraction(VF) on the mechanical properties of the composite needs to be quantified for different …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Automatic Bluetooth Controlled Shutter System Using Microcontroller and Mobile Application
Abstract: Automation has become an essential part of modern engineering system. Manual shutter systems used in shops, garages, and industries require physical effort and time. To overcome these limitations, wireless control systems using Bluetooth technology have been developed. Bluetooth-based automation systems allow communication between smartphones and embedded systems. These systems are widely used due to their low cost, low power consumption, and ease of integration. This paper focuses on designing a …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article