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172 articles for “physicochemical propertie”
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A Research on Goat milk and Papaya Face Wash
Abstract: The increasing demand for natural and sustainable skincare products has driven interest in bio-based cosmetic formulations. This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a goat milk and papaya–based face wash aimed at providing gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and exfoliating properties through natural ingredients. Goat milk, rich in lactic acid, proteins, and essential fatty acids, contributes to hydration and mild exfoliation, while papaya (Carica papaya) extract, containing papain enzyme and …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Development, Physicochemical Characteristics and Applications of Paint/Coatings: a Treatise on the Basic Science and Technology
Abstract: Paint production and application is very important in material science and technology in terms of conservation, sustainability as well as socio-economic impacts. Therefore, the basic knowledge of paint production, properties and application will be of gainful academic and practical impact to the society. Paint constituents typically include binders, pigments, carrier solvents, and functional additives, and the basic functions and chemistry of these constituents were discussed in this review paper. Furthermore, …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties of Polyherbal Shampoo of Ocimum americanum and Aloe Vera
Abstract: Nowadays, the whole world is trying to return towards the regular home-grown materials as it has no another harmful effects towards diseases. We are using synthetic chemical-based things for our hair, which leads to losing their quality, strength, volume and sparkle. Each synthetic chemical based things like cleaning agent contains a harmful substance which is responsible for harm of hair. Hair isone of the distinguishing features that can be found …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Fermented Milk Prepared Using Natural Fermentation Starters
Abstract: Background: Fermented milk products are a staple of traditional diets and offer considerable nutritional and health benefits due to their probiotic and bioactive compounds. While conventional starters, like old buttermilk are widely used, alternative plant-based starters, like clove and green chili stalk, have potential advantages, including enhanced antioxidant properties and cultural relevance. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the fermentation dynamics of milk inoculated with clove, green chili stalk, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–28 Read article
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Formulation And Evaluation of Peel Off Mask From Custard Apple
Abstract: Herbal cosmetics have a long history of use aimed at enhancing cosmetic appearance and mitigating skin conditions such as acne, pigmentation, dryness, and wrinkles. These products provide various health benefits, including anti-acne, anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, antioxidant, and anti-aging effects, while also minimizing the risk of adverse reactions. Herbal formulations have gained global popularity and acceptance due to their natural origin, safety, and effectiveness in maintaining skin health. Traditional Indian herbs, like …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Development and Performance Evaluation of a Polyethersulfone–Graphene Oxide Ultrafiltration Membrane for Simultaneous Drug Delivery and Virus Removal: An Experimental Investigation
Abstract: The development of multifunctional ultrafiltration membranes for simultaneous controlled drug delivery and viral removal has gained considerable attention in biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical sciences, and water purification. Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes offer excellent thermal, chemical, and mechanical stability; however, their hydrophobicity can limit permeability, antifouling performance, and biocompatibility. This study proposes the fabrication of PES–graphene oxide (GO) ultrafiltration membranes using the phase inversion technique, with systematic variation of GO concentration to optimize …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Mono(acetylacetonato)zirconium(IV) Aryloxides: Synthesis, Reactivity and Thermoanalytical Investigation
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 A series of novel zirconium(IV) complexes, formulated as ZrCl3−n(acac)(OArI–V)n (where n =− 3; –OArI = OC6H4Cl-2, –OArII = OC6H4Cl-4, –OArIII = –OC6H3Cl2-2,4, OArIV = –OC6H3Cl2-2,6 and OArV = –OC6H2Cl3-2,4,6) were synthesized by reacting ZrCl3(acac) with corresponding substituted chlorophenols in separate experiments. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, molecular weight determination, spectroscopic techniques (1HNMR and IR) and thermal …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Powder Shampoo
Abstract: Shampoos are used for more than just cleaning hair, they also give hair a glossy finish and help keep it manageable and oily. There is a wide variety of shampoos available, such as antidandruff shampoo, lotion, solid gel, powder, liquid herbal, medical, and clear liquid shampoos. Concerning the herbal shampoos stability requirements. Depending on what’s in them, they might be antibacterial, antidandruff, or just a regular shampoo. Using conventional hair …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Evaluation of Bio-Based Polymer Composites Containing Guava Leaf Extract for Antimicrobial Functionality
Abstract: This study explores the formulation of an herbal soap using guava leaf extract as a primary ingredient. Guava leaves are a rich source of biopolymers like pectin and cellulose, which may contribute to the binding properties in the soap. The antimicrobial activity of the soap was evaluated against common skin pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Trichoderma spp., Aspergillus spp.). The formulated soap exhibited inhibitory effects against all tested pathogens. The weight, foaming …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 875–880 Read article
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QSAR Modeling of a Novel Series of Methoxylated Chalcones as Antioxidant Agents Against Gram-Positive Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus
Abstract: Background: Chalcones are aromatic ketones belonging to the flavonoid family. They are plant-based compounds and are widely found in nature. For centuries, these bioactive molecules have been utilized in various traditional medicines for the treatment of several ailments. Chalcones have antibacterial, antiviral, antimalarial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antileishmanial properties. They are also used to treat inflammation and cancer. Chalcones act as angiogenesis inhibitors, an important factor in cancer progression and metastasis. …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Computational Identification of Antigenic Proteins and Epitopes in Hantavirus sp. for Drug Repurposing
Abstract: Hantavirus is an emerging virus that spreads from animals to humans and can cause serious illnesses like hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). there are no FDA-approved treatments available for these diseases. This study explores in-silico drug repurposing as a strategy to identify potential therapeutic candidates. The physicochemical, secondary structure, antigenicity, and post-translational modification analysis of hantavirus proteins – specifically the glycoprotein precursor, N protein, …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Patch to Enhance Treatment of Alopecia
Abstract: The improvement of novel topical sedate conveyance frameworks has picked up noteworthy consideration due to their potential in upgrading the helpful viability and persistent compliance whereas minimizing systemic side impacts. This thinks about centers on the definition and assessment of transdermal patches planned to discharge allicin, the essential naturally dynamic compound determined from garlic (Allium sativum) extricate. Allicin is eminent for its wide range of pharmacological properties, counting antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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Polymeric Ion-Exchange Complexes of Carbomer for Taste Masking and Enhanced Drug Bioavailability: A Physicochemical and In Vivo Study
Abstract: Famotidine (FAM) was recognized as a crystalline powder that varies in color from white to pale yellow and possesses an extremely bitter flavor. This study aimed to conceal the unpleasant flavor of FAM through employing unconventional ion-exchange resins sourced from Carbomer polymer Evaluation (Carbopol 974P). We used FTIR, DSC, and XRD to look at the drug-resin combination in its hard form to learn more about its physical and chemical properties. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 727–740 Read article
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Biochemical and Structural Characterization of Helicobacter pylori Peptide deformylase by Computational Methods
Abstract: Helicobacter pylorus is classified as class one carcinogen in causing gastric cancer. Peptide deformylases (PDFs) present in bacteria removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Methionine of newly synthesized proteins which is necessary in protein maturation. These enzymes have shown as new targets in antibacterial, antimalarial and anticancer drug discovery. Here an insilico technique was initiated to characterize structural and biochemical properties of this protein. Pair wise sequence alignment with …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Zooplankton Assemblages and Limnological Properties of the Choba Segment, Upper Reaches of New Calabar River, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Abstract: The zoological assemblage and the limnological characteristics of the Choba segment of the upper reaches of New Calabar river, Port Harcourt was studied between March and May, 2021. Three stations were sampled for water and zooplankton using a 45 m plankton net and plastic bottles, respectively, in accordance with the APHA's standard procedure. The results showed that a total of 696 zooplankton individuals consisting of 22 species from four taxonomic …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Direct Synthetic Routes of MXenes and Their Application in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRPs) As Supplementary Sizing Layer†
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers with a supplementary sizing layer of MXenes (synthesized via traditional MAX phases), bonded to carbon fibers (CFs) as well as the resin matrix via different kinds of physicochemical (van der Waals force, hydrogen bonding, covalent bonding) interactions enhanced the performance of the resulting carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) materials. This is because of the strong interface generated due to the appearance of MXene at the interface of …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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2D-QSAR Studies on Unsaturated 4-Azasteroids as 5α-reductase Inhibitors
Abstract: Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) a major circulating male hormone is produced by NADPH dependent enzyme 5α-reductase (5 alpha R) and has been found to be causative agent in the development of pathological condition i.e. benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Thus inhibition of 5α-reductase enzyme represents a novel target in the treatment of BPH. Present study describes the relationship between the 5α-Reductase inhibitory activity for structurally related unsaturated 4-azasteroids derivatives and their physicochemical descriptors …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Physicochemical Analysis of Groundwater Quality In Owerri Municipal, Imo State, Nigeria Using MATLAB and ANN Models.
Abstract: The physicochemical analysis of groundwater quality in Owerri Municipal council, Imo state, Nigeria was carried out. Fifteen water samples were randomly selected from the five villages that make up Owerri municipal council were anlayzed for physicochemical parameters using standard methods. The results from the study area showed that the temperature ranged between 26.5-28.0oC; рH ranged between 4.80-5.32. Electrical conductivity ranged between 77-166 µЅ/cm. The total dissolved solids were between 35.4-168.4mg/l; …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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A Brief Review on Herbal Excipients
Abstract: Natural or herbal excipients are significantly more advantageous than their synthetic equivalents because they are readily available, non-toxic, and less expensive. The pharmaceutical industries are becoming more interested in using these herbal excipients – mainly polymers of natural origin – in formulation development because of growing knowledge of them. The purpose of this study is to provide light on the possibility of using natural excipients, which are biocompatible and able …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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A Process for Standardization of Ayurvedic Polyherbal Formulation (Churna) for Antioxidant Activity
Abstract: Ayurvedic medicinal preparation as per Ayurveda by using herbal antioxidant ingredients; the name of prepared formulation in Ayurveda is called churna, That churna having antioxidant property known to be effective in all types of allied disorders also, related to oxidation in cellular and molecular level in a living system has been standardized by following modern scientific quality control procedures both for the raw material and finished product. The obtained values …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article