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184 articles for “industry trends”
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Looking into how modern technology combines sensors and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The combination of sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing modern technology by making it possible to collect, analyse, and make decisions based on data in real time. Sensors are the main link between the real and digital worlds. They collect several types of data, like temperature, motion, pressure, and visual information. When used with AI methods like machine learning and deep learning, this data may be processed in a …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Intelligent Management of Construction Projects: The Nexus of Human and Artificail Expertise
Abstract: Conversations about digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) have continued to gain traction in the project management discourse. Although human expertise remains the hallmark of professionalism in the construction industry, AI has emerged as the newest wave of digital technological innovation, which can significantly elevate human productivity in the performance of project management functions. However, for project management professionals in the Nigerian construction industry, the potential of AI is both thrilling …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Air Handling Units Through AI Driven Optimization
Abstract: This research explores the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the energy efficiency of Air Handling Units (AHUs) in manufacturing facilities. The study proposes a comprehensive solution architecture that incorporates temperature and humidity sensors within AHUs, utilizing RS485 for data communication. The collected data undergoes exploratory analysis, which informs the training of a decision tree algorithm, chosen for its accuracy and compatibility with edge gateways. The algorithm's predictions enable …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Role of Reinforcement Learning in Improvement of Semiconductor Doping
Abstract: The semiconductor industry faces increasing challenges in achieving optimal doping profiles as device dimensions shrink and performance requirements intensify. Traditional doping optimization methods, while effective, often struggle with the complex, multi-dimensional parameter spaces characteristic of modern semiconductor manufacturing. This study explores the transformative role of reinforcement learning (RL) in improving semiconductor doping processes, examining how RL algorithms can autonomously optimize doping parameters to enhance device performance, reduce manufacturing costs, and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Integrating Human-Centric Principles into Machine Design: Ergonomic and Safety Enhancements in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: The integration of human-centric design (HCD) principles into mechanical systems has become increasingly critical in contemporary machine design. As machines become more complex and operate within high-interaction environments, the need for design strategies that prioritize human safety, usability, and comfort has intensified. This review explores how ergonomic insights, safety standards, and user experience (UX) considerations influence the physical configuration, control mechanisms, and operational safety of mechanical systems across industrial, healthcare, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Advances in Shell Programming: Techniques, Tools, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Shell programming has undergone a significant transformation, shifting from simple command-line interactions to a mature, versatile scripting environment that supports modern computing needs. Over time, shells such as Bash, Zsh, and PowerShell have expanded far beyond basic task execution, evolving into powerful tools capable of handling complex automation workflows, system configuration tasks, and cross-platform orchestration. These environments now offer improved error handling, stronger security features, integrated performance-monitoring options, and more …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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The Role and Functions of Computer Engineers
Abstract: Computer engineers play a crucial role in shaping the ever-evolving technological landscape by designing, developing, and optimizing computer systems and software. Their expertise spans various domains, including hardware design, embedded systems, software development, cybersecurity, and network architecture. These professionals contribute significantly to advancements across multiple industries, from healthcare and finance to telecommunications and artificial intelligence. This article delves into the diverse responsibilities of computer engineers, highlighting their involvement in problem-solving, …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–51 Read article
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China’s Economic Performance (2020–2024): A Sectoral Index Analysis
Abstract: This study applies Laspeyres, Paasche, and Fisher ideal indices to China’s official 2020–2024 price and quantity data, quantifying sectoral inflation and real growth in agriculture, manufacturing, services, exports, and investment. Results show manufacturing experienced mild deflation (Laspeyres ≈ 98.7, implying ≈ 1.3% overall price decline) with a slight real output drop (~6.1%). A key driver was a sharp 21.4% fall in electric vehicle unit prices, despite +523% volume growth. Services …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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China’s Economic Performance (2020–2024): A Sectoral Index Analysis
Abstract: This study applies Laspeyres, Paasche, and Fisher ideal indices to China’s official 2020–2024 price and quantity data, quantifying sectoral inflation and real growth in agriculture, manufacturing, services, exports, and investment. Results show manufacturing experienced mild deflation (Laspeyres ≈ 98.7, implying ≈ 1.3% overall price decline) with a slight real output drop (~6.1%). A key driver was a sharp 21.4% fall in electric vehicle unit prices, despite +523% volume growth. Services …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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Edge Computing in IoT: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineers
Abstract: The internet of things (IoT) has revolutionized how we interact with our environment, collect data, and make decisions. However, the exponential growth of IoT devices has led to significant challenges in data processing, latency, and bandwidth usage. Edge computing provides an effective solution to these issues by bringing computation and data storage nearer to the source of data generation. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the challenges and opportunities …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Iot Based Environment Monitoring System
Abstract: Pollution combined with climate change is creating long-term problems for natural resources. Their impact on soil, air, and water cleanlinessis growing, requires smart, immediate solutions. In this paper, we report on an IoT-based Environment Monitoring System whose purpose is to monitor the air quality, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture content. It consists of an Arduino Uno, gas sensors (MQ135, MQ9, MQ6), a temperature sensor LM35, a soil moisture sensor, and …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Analysis of Project Management Optimization Using CPM and PERT in a Dynamic Business Environment
Abstract: In the current fast-changing business environment, organizations must remain agile and strategically responsive to unpredictable challenges such as supply chain disruptions, shifting consumer demands, and evolving market trends. Project management techniques like the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) serve as valuable tools in helping businesses manage these complexities effectively. CPM is a time-focused method that identifies the longest sequence of dependent tasks in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Renewable Energy Revolution: Mapping Global Trends and Future Directions
Abstract: For the objective of creating energy plans, setting baselines for objectives, tracking the adoption and performance of policy measures, and luring investment, it is important to have access to fast, accurate, and reliable data on renewable energy. Practical and forward-thinking energy plans are built on a foundation of sound data. This study offers a thorough examination of worldwide trends in renewable energy, taking into account the state of affairs at …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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The Issues for Introducing Green Hydro-electricity and Electric Vehicles in Transport: Energy Sector of South Asian Region
Abstract: The rapidly developing South Asian region has immense potential of amassing huge personal car population in upcoming years requiring supply of vast amount of fossil fuel whereas this region has no sizable fossil fuel reserve. This paper investigates the potential of hydro-electricity generation from Nepal and Bhutan areas of the region, electric vehicle introduction in increasing proportion for changing the course of unsustainable transport-energy trend in this region and achieving …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Recent Advances in Polymer Analysis and Characterization Techniques for High-Performance Materials
Abstract: Polymers play a vital role in various fields, from biomedical engineering to energy storage. Developing high-performance polymers requires a deep understanding of their structure, properties, and behavior. This review paper delves into recent advancements in polymer analysis and characterization techniques. This paper is a comprehensive bibliometric analysis which investigates the research landscape of geopolymer concrete incorporating construction and demolition waste (CDW) by analyzing 389 publications from the Web of Science …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 76–93 Read article
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Big Data Application in Manufacturing and Supply Chain Management: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This review paper synthesizes findings from ten recent studies on the application of big data analytics in manufacturing, supply chain management, and related fields. The papers examined cover a range of topics including sustainable manufacturing, green supply chain management, predictive maintenance, and semiconductor manufacturing. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research in these areas, highlighting key trends, methodologies, and opportunities for future work. …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Drones across Multiple Sectors
Abstract: Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have become increasingly popular for their adaptability, affordability, and advanced functionalities. Originally developed for military purposes, they are now widely utilized across diverse sectors such as agriculture, filmmaking, and search and rescue missions. The impact of drones has been significant in various domains, such as reducing human casualties, providing more accurate information, increasing efficiency and cost reduction, and improving crop yields. Nonetheless, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Sustainable Air Conditioning Technologies: Innovations and Future Prospects
Abstract: The increasing demand for air conditioning across the globe, especially in emerging economies, has placed a significant strain on energy resources and contributed to rising greenhouse gas emissions. Conventional air conditioning systems, which largely rely on vapor compression cycles and high-GWP (global warming potential) refrigerants, are energy-intensive and environmentally unsustainable. In response to these challenges, there has been a growing focus on developing sustainable air conditioning technologies that are energy-efficient, …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of PET Strip Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: Polyethylene Terephthalate, commonly known as PET, is a petroleum-based plastic polymer that is widely used in the packaging of various commodities due to its durability, and poses a major threat to the environment. To tackle this scenario, the construction industry is researching all possibilities to incorporate this waste into concrete and enhance the properties of concrete. The present study evaluates the performance characteristics of M 30 grade concrete when reinforced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1076–1088 Read article