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395 articles for “communication technologies”
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A Survey on Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network Architecture
Abstract: Cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) represent an innovative paradigm in wireless communication, leveraging the dynamic spectrum access capabilities of cognitive radios (CRs) to enhance network performance and spectrum efficiency. The architecture of CRAHNs integrates cognitive radio capabilities with ad hoc networking principles, enabling devices to manage spectrum resources autonomously and intelligently in a decentralized manner. This abstract outlines the key components and functionalities of CRAHN architecture, highlighting its potential …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Envirosense Nexus: IoT-Driven Precision Waste Management for Urban Sustainability
Abstract: In modern urban environments, the improper handling of waste has become a significant issue, particularly due to insufficient and inefficient management of trash collection. This growing problem is leading to unhygienic conditions and pollution, requiring the introduction of smart waste disposal systems. To address this, we propose the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent trash bin that can autonomously detect, monitor, and report its waste levels. The system …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Enhancing Customer Engagement with AI-Driven Movie Recommenders: Integrating Neural Collaborative Filtering, Sentiment Analysis, and Conversational Agents
Abstract: In today’s competitive digital landscape, user engagement is a critical factor for the success of entertainment platforms, especially those offering movie recommendations. This study introduces a comprehensive AI-driven framework designed to enhance customer interaction, satisfaction, and loyalty through the intelligent integration of multiple deep learning models. The system combines three core components: Neural Collaborative Filtering (NCF) for generating personalized movie recommendations based on user behavior and preferences, Long Short-Term Memory …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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Impact of Cyber Security on Modern Warfare
Abstract: Cyber technology is frequently utilized to share information and data and to develop communication with a nearly infinite audience. This technology has developed a worldwide network. As a contemporary military instrument, cyber technology has the potential to be used in a variety of ways. Today’s cyber warfare dangers might be encountered in a variety of ways since modern cyber warfare has taken a backseat to physical war techniques in the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Future Skills for Librarians: Adapting to AI Innovations
Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes the landscape of information management, librarians' roles are rapidly altering. This essay delves into the fundamental abilities that librarians must develop in order to adapt to AI breakthroughs and effectively satisfy their communities' evolving demands. Key abilities mentioned include digital literacy, data management, critical thinking, user experience design, and instructional technology. The essay emphasises the significance of continual professional growth in keeping up with technology …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Silicon Symphony: The Science of Semiconductors Circuits
Abstract: Modern electronics are built on the foundation of semiconductor circuits, which precisely and efficiently control the flow of electrical impulses. This article takes a look at the underlying physics of semiconductor materials and how their unique electrical properties allow the design and functioning of diodes, transistors and integrated circuits. This study links microscopic scientific principles to the behaviour of real circuits. It considers essential concepts such as charge carriers, doping …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Intelligent Transportation System Avoids Collision by Disseminate the Warning Messages in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: Roads overload leftovers a critical issue while they are invariably increased so as to increase their capacity and enhance their effectiveness. This can be likely to cause many troubles specified ecologically, financially, and socially. The progress of urban traffic management systems, structure and development of roads are solutions to handle this problem and acquire better the performance of the road transmission, but these solutions are high-priced and need extra space …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks Read article
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Issue of E-Waste Management on Environment and Society
Abstract: Electronic waste, or e-waste, is becoming an increasingly significant and urgent challenge for industries worldwide. E-waste includes discarded electronic items, such as computers, smartphones, televisions, refrigerators, generators, and various other household and office appliances, that are no longer functional. It poses significant environmental and health hazards because these devices contain toxic substances like lead, mercury, cadmium, and other harmful chemicals. Improper disposal or recycling of e-waste can lead to contamination …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Arduino based LPG Gas Leakage smart Detection system
Abstract: Leaking LPG can result in significant mishaps even though it a common fuel for both residential and commercial activity. In this study, a microcontroller with a MQ2 gas sensor, buzzer, and GSM module is used to detect LPG leaks. Upon early detection of leakage, the wireless system can initiate automatic safety actions and send SMS warnings and sound alarms. The design and implementation of a microcontroller-based LPG leak detection and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Toward Intelligent Public Transport: Review of Smart Bus Stop Systems with Real-Time Location
Abstract: The increasing demand for efficient, reliable, and sustainable public transportation has driven the evolution of smart bus stop systems worldwide. Traditional bus stops often fail to meet modern commuter expectations, such as real-time service information, accessibility, and integration with smart city frameworks. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the technological advancements, design approaches, and global adoption of smart bus stops. Key enabling technologies, including GPS, IoT, wireless communication, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Advanced Liquid Crystal Polymer Substrate for Flexible Antenna Design
Abstract: A type of thermoplastic polymers known as liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) is frequently used to package millimeter (mm)-wave, microwave, and radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits that operate at frequencies as high as 60GHz. LCPs are of prospective relevance as packaging material for advanced circuits at mm-wave frequencies due to their appealing electrical, thermal, and mechanical qualities and comparatively low cost. Flexible and conformal antennas are made possible by LCP's exceptional …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 233–245 Read article
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Leadership Influence on Work Performance in Health Care Professionals: A Narrative Review
Abstract: Leadership plays an important role in influencing work performance, job satisfaction, and employee engagement among healthcare professionals. The healthcare sector is demanding and complex, making effective leadership essential for maintaining workforce well-being and quality patient care. This narrative review aims to explore the influence of different leadership styles on the work performance, job satisfaction, and engagement of healthcare professionals, and to identify effective leadership approaches that enhance teamwork, productivity, and …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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New trends in Radio Frequency design and making things smaller
Abstract: Recent improvements in wireless communication, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G/6G networks have made people want small, powerful radio frequency (RF) equipment. With an emphasis on how developments in materials engineering, circuit architecture, and packaging technologies are redefining RF system integration, this article offers a thorough evaluation of current developments in RF downsizing. System-on-Chip (SoC), System-in-Package (SiP), and Antenna-in-Package (AiP) ideas, which allow tightly integrated RF front-ends with enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Comprehensive Study of Least Squares Estimation in Fast Fading MIMO-OFDM Systems
Abstract: MIMO-OFDM technology is now the foundation for modern wireless communication systems, allowing dramatic improvements in spectral efficiency, power efficiency, and transmission rate. On the other hand, the least accurate channel estimation is still a critical task, especially when they are in fast-fading environments. This study gives a comprehensive survey of LSE-based approaches and their applications on different fast-fading channel models for MIMO-OFDM systems. Techniques like Pilot Assisted Channel Estimation (PACE), …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Li-Fi based Underwater Audio and Data Transmission System
Abstract: Visible Light Communication, or Li-Fi (Light Fidelity), is a wireless optical networking technique used for communication (VLC). Due to its lack of RF communication's drawbacks, such as water absorption and scattering, Li-Fi has the potential to completely transform underwater communication. This project suggests utilizing two Arduinos, a solar panel, a speaker, a display, an amplifier, a laser, a battery, and other components to create a Li-Fi based underwater audio and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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The Evolution of Student Monitoring Systems in School Buses: A Detailed Review
Abstract: In modern educational institutions, ensuring the safety and well-being of students during transportation is paramount. To address this, we propose a comprehensive Student Monitoring System for buses, designed to enhance safety, efficiency, and communication between stakeholders. The system utilizes advanced technologies such as GPS tracking, RFID tags, and real-time data processing to monitor students' location, track bus routes, and provide instant notifications to parents and school administrators. By integrating these …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Digital Frontier: How Computers Are Shaping the Future of Space Exploration
Abstract: The integration of computers and space technology has revolutionized the way we explore and understand space. Advanced computing systems play a pivotal role in space missions, from spacecraft navigation and communication to data processing and analysis. These technologies enable accurate modelling, simulation, and mission planning, allowing scientists and engineers to overcome the challenges of space exploration. Computers have also facilitated innovations such as artificial intelligence in autonomous spacecraft and real-time …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Decentralized Mesh Networking
Abstract: This study delves into the intricacies of decentralized mesh networking, with a specific focus on its implementation within a chat application utilizing WebSocket communication. Departing from the conventional star topology often associated with mesh networks, our approach establishes a decentralized network architecture where ESP32 devices communicate through a central router. Each ESP32 device hosts a WebSocket program, enabling seamless communication among connected devices via a web interface. Our research assesses …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Computers: Evolution, Breakthroughs, and Future Innovations
Abstract: The computer, a cornerstone of modern technology, has evolved through significant inventions and innovations that have transformed societies and industries worldwide. From the early mechanical calculating machines, such as Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, to the advent of electronic computers like the ENIAC, the journey of computing is marked by breakthroughs that have enabled rapid advancements in data processing, communication, and automation. The introduction of integrated circuits, microprocessors, and the development …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Short Circuit Protection System for Electrical Vehicle (EV) Safety with GSM Module
Abstract: The safety of electric vehicles' (EVs') vital components against overheating has become a top priority for both manufacturers and users as EVs continue to grow in popularity worldwide. Important parts like batteries, power electronics, and charging systems run the risk of overheating, which can have a number of detrimental effects, including thermal runaway, which presents major safety risks like fires or explosions. Overheating can also lead to decreased efficiency, deteriorated …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article