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190 articles for “Step-5”
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Background Suppression for Visual Surveillance Using SOM
Abstract: AbstractBackground suppression is widely used approach for detection of moving objects in video streams which is the first relevant step of information extraction in many computer vision applications. Aside from the intrinsic usefulness of being able to segment video streams into moving and background components, detecting moving objects provides a focus of attention for recognition, classification, and activity analysis, making these later steps more efficient. An approach based on self-organization …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)
Abstract: Background: Genital thrush, a common fungal infection caused mainly by Candida albicans, affected both men and women, leading to itching, discomfort, and recurrent infections. In Punjab, high humidity, poor hygiene awareness, excessive antibiotic use, and limited access to healthcare contributed to its widespread occurrence. Without effective prevention and management strategies, the condition significantly impacted quality of life. Addressing this issue through a public health approach was essential for reducing its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of Genotoxicity in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Oral Precancer and Cancer Patients Using Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis
Abstract: In the present study the comet assay was performed in peripheral mononuclear cells to evaluate DNA damage among tobacco chewers and smokers. The assay provides a quick, accurate and sensitive way to detect various forms of DNA damage in individual cells. The study comprises 50 oral cancer patients, 12 oral submucous fibrosis patients and 10 healthy controls. The length of the comet tail was used to determine the level of …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Advancing Asthma Management: The Synergy of Systems Biology, Artificial Intelligence, and Next-Generation Therapeutics
Abstract: Asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the respiratory tract that is chronic and heterogeneous in nature and has various effects on millions of people. Being a chronic inflammatory disease, asthma remains incurable and the major conventional treatments offer limited success due to the mask nature of its pathophysiology. Systems biology/(AI), and next-generation has greatly enhanced knowledge and the management of asthma. The approaches based on gene, transcript, protein, and metabolite …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Biological Evaluation of Novel Chlorobenzenesulfonamide Analogues of Ibuprofen as Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Alzheimer Agents
Abstract: In this work, we have synthesized novel chlorobenzensulfonamide tertiary amide based analogues of Ibuprofen (Ibu) and investigated them for their anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic and anti-Alzheimer activities. In the first step, Ibu was converted to amide derivatives by incorporating different aromatic amines. These were further converted into sulfonamide analogues (Sul-Ibu, 1-9) by treating it with p-chlorobenzensulfonyl chloride. Sul-Ibu (1-9) were screened against S. aureus, B. subtilis, S. mutans, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–55 Read article
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A Study of Flyback Microinverter Topologies for Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: AbstractThe microinverter system plays an imperative role in photovoltaic applications. Nowadays a central inverter system is substituted by a microinverter. The flyback inverter has the following advantages such as transformer separation, high voltage step-up ratio, low volume, high reliability, and provides high efficiency and relatively simple control. This paper proposes a collation of different flyback inverter topologies operating under various control schemes. A single phase current source inverter with hybrid …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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PSSM Amino-Acid Composition Based Gene Identification Using Support Vector Machines
Abstract: AbstractThe main characteristic of identifying the molecular mechanism of the cell is to understand the significance or function of each protein encoded in the genome. For that purpose, genome annotation proves to be very supportive. One of the most obligatory phases of genome annotation is the prediction of the genes. Several methods or techniques have been developed in order to locate or predict the patterns of genes in genome sequence. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Bio-ethanol Production and Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) Removal Using Macro Algae Wolffia
Abstract: This study was aimed to evaluate the potential of using macro algae Wolffia for bio-ethanol production and for heavy metal Lead (Pb) biosorption. Macro algae Wolffia was collected locally from a pond. Pretreatment was given by using 1 and 10% sulphuric acid (H2SO4) to different batches of Wolffia. Fehling’s test was performed to check the presence of sugar. For the fermentation step Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain was used. Yield obtained using …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–39 Read article
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Coastal Vulnerability Index for Parts of Orissa Coast, East Coast of India, Bay of Bengal
Abstract: Coastal zones are highly dynamic in nature and now a days worst affected by the increasing frequency of the extreme events like tsunami, storm surge and cyclone as result of global climatic change. So there is a need for inculcating efficient and sustainable use of coastal zone in management practices keeping in mind the needs of future generation and it is necessary to plan out some strategic methods which requires …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Environmental and Sanitation Challenges and Their Role in Malaria Transmission: A Case Study of Duport Road Community, Paynesville City, Liberia
Abstract: Introduction: Environmental sanitation plays a crucial role in controlling malaria transmission, yet several factors continue to impede its effectiveness, particularly in communities with poor waste management and drainage systems. This study explores the factors that hinder proper environmental sanitation and their association with the spread of malaria among residents of Duport Road Community, Paynesville City, Liberia.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, gathering data from 400 participants—both men and women—between …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Biometric Revolution in Automotive Security: Advancing Vehicle Protection Through Bio-Authentication Systems
Abstract: Concerns about security are rising as a result of the quick development of automobile technology and the rise in car theft and illegal entry. Both contemporary smart key solutions and older key-based systems have flaws that call for stronger security measures. By utilizing distinct physiological and behavioral characteristics, biometric authentication offers a novel way to improve vehicle security. Vehicles can provide tailored and extremely secure access control systems by combining …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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E-Waste Toxicity and Its Environmental Impact, Challenges, and Solutions for Sustainable Waste Management in India
Abstract: Introduction: E-waste describes any electronic component that is obsolete or no longer functional. The ever-increasing public concern of e-waste in India stems predominantly from the aggressive expansion of the electronics industry along with insufficient recycling and disposal practices. Lead, mercury, and cadmium in e-waste pose serious risks to human health and the environment by polluting air, soil, and water. Informal recycling methods further exacerbate these hazards through unsafe practices. This …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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COLOUR IMAGE ENCRYPTION AND COMPRESSION USING HYPER-CHAOTIC SYSTEM AND DCT DICTIONARY
Abstract: Image encryption and compression has received a lot of attention nowadays since large amount of information is transmitted through public networks. Encrypting the image after compression will sacrifice the flexibility and increases the complexity of the process. So the better method is the joint operation of encryption and compression in single step. The hyper-chaos based colour image image encryption and compression which is based on the scrambling and diffusion is …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Experimental Validation and Implementation Framework for Optimized Methane Yield Prediction in Anaerobic Digestion
Abstract: The correct validation and realistic application of optimized anaerobic digestion (AD) models are essential steps in transferring biogas production systems to real-life. This paper outlines an experimental validation and deployment pipeline of an AI-optimized model of the methane yield prediction model based on the application of more advanced machine learning and Bayesian optimization methods. Others The validated surrogate-assisted optimization model was tested with controlled laboratory-scale AD experiments at optimized operating …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Fatigue Test on Cost Effective Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite Prepared from Discarded Toner Powder and Coconut shell Ash Particles
Abstract: AbstractAs there is an increasing demand for low cost reinforced composite materials in various industrial applications, in this work Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite was prepared by reinforcing cost effective reinforcements like discarded tonner powder particles and coconut shell ash. Aluminium 2024 was taken as the base matrix for preparing the composite as it is widely used in automobile industry. The samples taken for the investigation were prepared by two step …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Concerning Bio-medical Waste Handling Among B.Sc. Nursing Scholars of Selected Nursing Colleges of District Kangra (H.P)
Abstract: The waste generated from health actions can be dangerous, poisonous, toxic and even mortal because of their high probable for ailment transmission and injury that also outcome in environmental disturbances. The first step to safe disposal of dangerous hospital wastes. an acceptable and proper knowledge of Bio Medical Waste Management among the students of Nursing is important. Appropriate managing of health care waste is then a vital part of environmental …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Automatic Upper/Dipper Light control circuit for vehicle
Abstract: A few vehicles on streets are expanding step by step, likewise, the innovation has grown however the wellbeing factor is constantly required to have been thought of. These days vehicles come warmed with loads of wellbeing highlights. One of the fundamental wellbeing highlights that should be introduced is a programmed upper scoop control of the fog light, this component can principally be utilized during evening driving. Natural eyes are extremely …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Critical Analysis of Human Gene Patenting
Abstract: Abstract:Patents are given for any inventions, whether products or processes, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial application. A gene patent is a form of intellectual property given for a specific isolated gene or sequence that has been altered or which occurs naturally and also the processes and methods for obtaining and using it, or any combination of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Updated Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines for COVID-19 Patients
Abstract: AbstractCOVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2), has claimed many lives world over. Managing COVID-19 pandemic has become very challenging for the health care workers (HCW) due to the absence of definitive treatment for the disease. Around 5–6% of cases of COVID-19 become critically ill and require intensive monitoring, advanced life support, respiratory support and treatment modalities like ECMO and Plasma therapy, etc. Older people with comorbidities …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Cost–Benefit Analysis of Solar Energy: A Case Study Dehra Region of Kangra District in Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: In a crux what we can say about our findings is that solar energy’s potential in the area has not been utilized to its optimum level in the Dehra region and the people are not being properly taught about its benefits. No efforts are being put to educate people regarding the various opportunities it holds regarding employment, energy savings, and so on. Solar energy has immense potential to fulfill the …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 60–72 Read article