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195 articles for “Preliminaries”
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Chest Wall Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Abstract: Chest wall tuberculosis is a very rare form of tuberculosis. Its presentations often misguide the clinician for early diagnosis and produce a diagnostic dilemma. High index of suspicion and exposure to literature reports may be helpful for early diagnosis and treatment. Here, such a case of chest wall tuberculosis which was preliminary managed by many clinicians with variety of empirical diagnosis has been reported. Even the FNAC report from the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 6–8 Read article
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Study on Natural Defense System of the Body in Relation to Health and Longevity
Abstract: Health and longevity are a serious concern for human beings. During literature review it is observed that from ancient to present modern time day to day new research findings are coming related to the healthy longevity. Further many informations are available regarding the relations between nutrition, infections, exercise, pathogens, antioxidant and stresses with the health and longevity. No doubt these informations and research findings improve the health and also increases …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Identifying COVID-19 in chest X-ray and CT scan images through the application of machine learning algorithms.
Abstract: Since the beginning of the current COVID-19 pandemic, more than five million people have been infected and the numbers are still on the rise. Early symptom detection and proper hygienic standards are thus of utmost importance, especially in venues where people are in random or opportunistic contact with each other. To this end, automated systems with medical-grade body temperature measurement, hygienic compliance evaluation and individualized, person-to-person tracking, are essential, not …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants against Most Prevalent Diabetic Wound Pathogens
Abstract: The present research work attempts to evaluate antimicrobial activity of 90% ethanolic extracts of three traditional medicinal plants viz. Terminalia bellirica, Terminalia chebula, Pyhllanthus emblica. Since ethanol is the best solvent for dissolving antimicrobial compound present as active phytoconstituents in plants, these plants were extracted with ethanol. Each extract was tested for its antimicrobial activity against three most prevalent pathogenic microorganism associated with diabetic wounds, viz. Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC3160), Pseudomonas …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Evaluation of Diagnostic Sensitivity of Rapid Immuno-Chromatographic Card Test (ICT) Against IgM ELISA for Serological Diagnosis of Scrub Typhus: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Centre in South-Eastern Rajasthan
Abstract: Introduction: Scrub typhus (ST) is a common but under-reported rickettsial disease in rural/sub-urban population of our country often resulting in severe complications and high mortality. Evaluation of ‘point of care’ tests like Rapid Immuno-Chromatographic Card Test (ICT) for diagnosis of ST is important to ascertain its utility in diagnosis of the disease in remote and peripheral settings. Aims: The present study was designed to evaluate the diagnostic sensitivity of Rapid …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 85–91 Read article
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Development of a Nursing Care Protocol for Patients with Stroke in the First 24 Hours of Thrombolysis
Abstract: Even though thrombolysis in acute stroke predicts good outcome, these patients are at risk for developing complications of thrombolysis as well as the disease itself. Strict monitoring and effective interventions initiated early in the first 24 h can enhance the recovery process and minimize functional disability. This methodological study was undertaken to study the current practices of nursing care and to develop a nursing care protocol for the care of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–39 Read article
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Novel plasma therapy for covid-19: A Perspective
Abstract: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an induced disease caused by the coronavirus-19 that causes acute respiratory syndrome (SARS COVID-19). In the month of December 2019, the first case was recorded in Wuhan, China. No specific medications have yet been approved for their treatment; convalescent plasma therapy is projected to boost the survival rate. Early in the twentieth century, convalescent plasma therapy was developed. Convalescent plasma therapy is widely utilized around the …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Selenium Contamination of Groundwater of Majha Belt of Punjab (India)
Abstract: Punjab is facing a crisis situation due to high levels of heavy metals in the underground water table of Punjab. Majha belt of Punjab, namely, Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Tarn Taran districts have high Arsenic and Selenium contents in groundwater. In this preliminary report, groundwater quality data pertaining to Selenium is reported. Selenium Acceptable Limit (AL) for groundwater is fixed at 0.01 mg/l (ppm) by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Profiling of Essential, Potentially Essential and Non-essential elements in Onychomycosis affected nail samples using ICP-MS
Abstract: The Profiling of Essential, Potentially Essential, and Non- essential elements in Onychomycosis affected nail samples is done to understand the relationship between trace elements in the nail with Onychomycosis. The main objective of the study is to investigate the correlation between Onychomycosis and harmful heavy metal deposition in nail clippings based on the occupation, age, and sex of patients. About 14 Diseased and 5 normal human samples were used for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–55 Read article
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AI Based Dental Care Solution System
Abstract: The AI-Based Dental Care Solution System is a web-based healthcare application developed using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express. js, React.js, and Node.js) and integrated with Artificial Intelligence techniques to support early and accessible dental self-assessment. The system assists users in preliminary dental consultation by collecting symptoms such as tooth pain, sensitivity, swelling, bleeding gums, and bad breath through both structured forms and a conversational chatbot interface. Using Natural Language Processing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative CFD Analysis of Major and Minor Aerodynamic Modifications for Tall Building Shapes under Wind Loading
Abstract: Aerodynamic performance of tall buildings is significant to structural safety and serviceability under wind. The major and minor aerodynamic changes of the tall building shape are compared with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The base model was a rectangle of 75 m × 75 m × 300 m. Various aerodynamic modifications of shapes were examined: circular, elliptical, tapered, twisted, rounded-corner, and chamfered-corner shapes. Simulations were carried out in the …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–35 Read article
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Wind Pressure Analysis on the Selected Structure Using IS 875 (Part 3) 2015 and CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
Abstract: Wind-induced pressure plays a significant role in the safety and serviceability of tall buildings, slender vertical structures, and signboard hoardings. Currently, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become an effective supplemental tool in the analysis of the interaction of wind and structures. This paper presents a unified comparative study integrating multiple investigations various modal (ⅰ) Tall rectangular building (50 m × 50 m × 150 m), (ⅱ) Rectangular Building (18 m …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 70–80 Read article
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Study the Effect of Applied Gate Voltage on Threshold Potential and Carrier Transport Behavior of Three-Terminal Novel Prototype Device having Configuration P-type Si/SiO2/CuFeS2/Al
Abstract: This study presents a trial approach for the fabrication and characterization of a novel p-Si/SiO₂/CuFeS₂/Al field-dependent three-terminal electronic device designed to investigate charge transport behavior across multiple semiconductor junctions under externally applied bias voltages. The proposed prototype incorporates CuFeS₂ (chalcopyrite) as the active semiconductor layer, marking its first reported application in a field-induced electronic device architecture. The device was fabricated using a layered heterostructure consisting of p-type silicon, a silicon …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Variation of Ground Acceleration with Increase in Lateral Distance
Abstract: Ground acceleration induced by dynamic loading decreases with increasing lateral distance from the source because of wave attenuation and energy dissipation through the ground. Accurate estimation of ground acceleration at different distances is essential for evaluating the safety and performance of nearby structures, particularly in blasting, seismic, and heavy construction activities. This study presents a simplified linear attenuation model for estimating ground acceleration at greater lateral distances using limited measured …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Information Privacy and Security in Data Mining
Abstract: AbstractThe improving popularity and growing of data mining technologies bring very serious effect to the security of individual's sensitive information. In the recent years, the privacy preserving data mining (PPDM), has been extensively studied and it is an emerging research subject in data mining. Without accommodating the security of sensitive information contained in the data, the basic idea of PPDM is to implement the data in such a manner so …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Object Avoidance Car
Abstract: AbstractComputerization is the formation of innovation and its application with the end goal to control and screen the generation and conveyance of different products and enterprises. It performs undertakings that were already performed by people. Robotization is being utilized in various zones, for example, fabricating, transport, utilities, protection, offices, tasks and of late, data innovation. Robotization is developing quickly which additionally pulls in the group. A hearty vehicle following framework …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Comparative Study on Methods for Teeth Image Recognition
Abstract: This article proposes a new method to find a specific tooth from the digital picture of multiple teeth. The modified methods can significantly simplify the pattern recognition process for teeth. Here we compared some of the popular recognition method like principal component analysis (PCA) and hybrid differential method (HDM). These methods are lot more simple, runs faster and the identification rate is better. These approaches will reduce the traditional reliance …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Abusive Language Detection using ML
Abstract: Detection of abusive language in online content has become a serious problem in recent years. Abusive language is an expression that carries grimy phrases each withinside the context of jokes, threat, vulgar intercourse conservation, or to disrespect someone. Nowadays many people post toxic comments in the social media such as Facebook, Twitter, etc. Many researches have tried to do it using the regular expression and blacklists but this is not …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study on Remote Online Notarization and E-signatures
Abstract: The e-signatures and remote online notarization application allows notary attorneys and anyone else who needs to certify electronic documents to use secure electronic notarization. E-notary software provides first-rate security and convenience method for both businesses and consumers who deal with notarizations on a regular basis. The software also allows for transparent access to documents that are waiting to be countersigned, as well as to those who have been granted access …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Machine Learning Using Python
Abstract: Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables software applications to become more accurate at predicting outcomes without explicitly programming them to do so. Machine learning algorithms predict new output values by using historical data as input. In this project, we have used data from the 1994 U.S. Census to model people's income using numerous supervised algorithms of your choice. The best candidate algorithm will then …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 25–37 Read article