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583 articles for “Design Understanding”
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A Review on Experimental Evaluation of Magneto-Rheological Brake
Abstract: Magneto-rheological fluids have earned widespread attention as smart materials due to their memory properties. MRF comprises three chief components including, soft magnetic particles, carrier liquids, and additives. Hence, these materials have attested to be applicable in automotive devices. The devices like MR damper and MR brakes have been developed by the virtue of these fluids. Hence, such devices need proper evaluation in terms of their claims. This review details the …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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The Emerging Technologies in the Field of Semiconductors Along with the Use of the System on Chip
Abstract: An entire electronic or computer system can be combined onto a single platform using a system on chip, which is effectively an integrated circuit. The primary objectives underlying the development of this system on chip are to decrease energy waste, cut costs, and decrease the area occupied by massive systems. Students can understand and experience many methods utilised at each level of the design hierarchy using this strategy. The expansion …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Recent Developments in MEMS Speaker Technology
Abstract: A sizable market with respect to portable audio calls for greater demand in MEMS speaker technology and manufacturing. A proper selection of electrostatic/electromagnetic actuators in a MEMS speaker gives rise to improved electromechanical efficiency. Summarizing the most recent developments could help in understanding the current technology and its scope. In this paper, several design selections and various types of MEMS speakers which are integrated with necessary components and circuitry in …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Statistical View Point of Road Accidents due to Mobile Phone Usage while Driving
Abstract: AbstractThe proliferation of mobile technology and its widespread use has created an environment of achieving more while driving. Reports related to road accidents estimate that nearly 1.4 million crashes occur as a consequence of drivers being engaged in phone conversation and almost 2 lakh crashes involve distraction due to texts and emails. Driving requires abilities such as attention, memory, judgment, perceptuomotor skills and decision making. The current mobile interface available …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Role of Quantum Chemistry in Catalysis: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Catalysis plays a crucial role in modern chemical manufacturing, energy conversion, and environmental protection by enabling chemical reactions to occur more rapidly, selectively, and with reduced energy consumption. A fundamental understanding of catalytic processes at the atomic and electronic levels is essential for the rational design and optimization of catalysts. Quantum chemistry has emerged as a powerful theoretical and computational framework that enables detailed investigation of electronic structure, reaction energetics, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–16 Read article
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Regression Analysis of Topological Indices and Physicochemical Properties of Polymer-Based Anticancer Drugs
Abstract: The research analyzed the quantitative correlation between topological indices and the physicochemical properties of selected anticancer compounds using regression analysis. Various topological descriptors—such as the First Zagreb Index, Second Zagreb Index, and Forgotten Index were calculated and regressed against key molecular features, including polar surface area, melting point, and molar refractivity. The regression analysis revealed linear correlations between these topological indices and the properties of anticancer drugs, with particularly strong …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 255–267 Read article
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Review on Assessment of Use and Efficiency of Mating Design in Plant Breeding
Abstract: AbstractPlant breeder works with many different characters, some of which will be controlled by genes whose individual effects can be easily detected. Selection with these characters can give spectacular results others however, form a bulk of the characters plant breeders work with and are governed by genes whose individual effects are so small that they are not amenable to conventional analysis of segregation ratios. The success of any breeding programme …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 40–57 Read article
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Intensity of Household Food Insecurity and Its Coping Mechanisms in Zala District, Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Despite efforts made so far, food insecurity is a critical challenge in Ethiopia. Still, large numbers of people are suffering from chronic food shortage. This study was conducted in Zala district, Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia to investigate household food insecurity status, its determinants and coping mechanisms at household level. A three-stage sampling technique was used to select the study district, kebeles, and sample respondents. The quantitative data was collected from …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Interaction of Sweet Proteins with Human Sweet Taste Receptor
Abstract: There is a dearth of low calorie sweeteners with minimal or no side effects. Natural molecules are obvious choice for they are expected to be easily metabolized. Despite the availability of natural sweet proteins like brazzein, monellin, thatumatin, etc., they are not suitable for hyperlipidemia patients. That necessitates the design of new peptide-based sweeteners. The present work attempts to understand the interaction of sweet proteins with human sweet taste receptor …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Design and Development of a Campus Placement Experiences Hub
Abstract: Campus placement preparation is an important stage in every student's academic journey, but many students struggle because they do not have access to accurate and well-organized information about company recruitment processes. Most of the available guidance comes from informal conversations with seniors, classmates, or social media groups, where the information is often incomplete, outdated, or difficult to verify. As a result, students may not fully understand the interview process, the …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Air Flow Analysis in Sensor-Based Aircraft Wings Design
Abstract: Airflow analysis, at its core, is an application of fluid mechanics principles to the specific study of air movement. Airflow analysis plays a crucial role in diverse fields, impacting everything from the comfort of our homes to the efficiency of jet engines. The pursuit of more efficient, safer, and more responsive aircraft wings is a constant driver of innovation in the aerospace industry. The quest for more efficient, safer, and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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A SHAP - Enhanced Voice-Based Conversational Agent for Agriculture Using BERT
Abstract: The integration of advanced artificial intelligence technologies into modern agriculture has become increasingly important for narrowing the persistent knowledge gap faced by farmers, especially in regions with limited access to expert advisory services. While state-of-the-art language models such as BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) demonstrate exceptional performance in understanding and generating natural language, their opaque “black-box” nature often limits user confidence, trust, and widespread adoption. Farmers may hesitate to …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Designing Methodology for Identifying Different Types of Influx Entering in a Well Bore during Drilling and Study of Influx Behavior
Abstract: Drillers frequently encounter kick in drilling operations. Kick refers to the unwanted entry of formation fluid into the well bore. Primary well control and secondary well control are used to control influx entry into a well during drilling operations. Primary well control refers to making the overbalance by the hydrostatic pressure exerted by drilling fluid on the formation pressure. Secondary well control refers to controlling the kick through the use …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Photochemical Materials for Light-responsive Optical Switching: AI-optimized Design of Dynamic Visual Effects
Abstract: This paper presents an in-depth investigation into the design and behavior of photochemical materials that generate optical illusions and dynamic visual effects through light-induced molecular transformations. The study focuses on advanced photoresponsive compounds such as azobenzene and spiropyran derivatives, emphasizing their reversible optical transitions governed by photoisomerization, phase transitions, and photochromism in solid-state and polymeric matrices. Spectroscopic and kinetic analyses are employed to evaluate the influence of light wavelength, material …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–27 Read article
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Report Pulse: Using Machine Learning
Abstract: This study presents the development of a novel medical report analyzer, specifically designed to streamline the interpretation of complex health data. The Report Pulse project represents a significant advancement in healthcare innovation, aiming to facilitate deeper insights into medical reports and foster personalized health management strategies. At its core, the Report Pulse project introduces a sophisticated blood report analyzer, which transcends conventional data analysis by providing actionable insights tailored to …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Comparative analysis of carbon fibre and E-glass fibre characteristics
Abstract: In the contemporary automotive industry, the imperative focus on energy efficiency has driven the central role of lightweight, addressing challenges such as emissions reduction and fuel efficiency. Extensive research is underway to develop lightweight materials enhance recyclability, integration feasibility, and overall fuel efficiency These experiments were conducted in agreement with ASTM D638, ASTM D790-03, and ASTM D790 standards to ensure adherence to industry standards and facilitate meaningful comparisons. For the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 253–267 Read article
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Investigation on Thermal and Modal Analysis of Brake Disc Made of SS410 And SS304 Using ANSYS
Abstract: The Primary purpose of the investigation is to investigate the vibration and noise that are present in the braking system. As a result of the application of braking force, the kinetic energy of the vehicle was transformed into heat, sound, and vibrational energy. The dynamic structural characteristics of the components that make up the braking system are closely linked to the modal behaviour, which refers to the vibration modes that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 346–358 Read article
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Climate Change and Air Pollution Dynamics: Synergistic Effects and Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Climate change and air pollution are deeply interlinked environmental problems that jointly exacerbate human health, ecosystem integrity, and economic well‑being. As global temperatures rise, shifts in meteorological conditions—such as increased heat, altered precipitation, and more frequent extreme weather events—modify pollutant generation, dispersion, chemical transformation, and removal processes. Meanwhile, many sources of air pollution are also sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs), giving rise to potential co‑benefits or trade‑offs when formulating mitigation …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Standard for Exchange of Products (STEP) based feature Recognition System for Prismatic Parts
Abstract: Feature extraction is considered as the bridge between Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP). This work is concerned with understanding the problem of how to manipulate and extract information from CAD solid models by using Standard for Exchange of Product data model (STEP) files and its further use in downstream manufacturing operations. Emphasis is placed on recognizing and classifying manufacturing features from the Boundary Representation (BREP) …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 73–91 Read article
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Study on Improvement of Air Quality in Underground Car Parking Area Using Jet Fan
Abstract: In recent years, jet fans have become a popular alternative to traditional ducted systems for ventilating pollutants in large parking areas like underground car parks and tunnels. Proper forced draft ventilation is necessary to remove harmful pollutants, such as vehicle exhaust fumes and smoke in the event of a fire. It is crucial to have a quantitative understanding of how exhaust gases, containing various toxic particles, propagate in these areas.So …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–44 Read article