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306 articles for “Design & Operating Parameters”
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Analysis aspects of pressure tank: A review
Abstract: This review paper presents a detailed analysis of pressure vessels, focusing on finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate structural integrity. Pressure vessels are widely used in industries such as chemical processing, power plants, and oil refineries, where they are subjected to extreme temperature and pressure conditions. Ensuring their safe and efficient operation requires a thorough understanding of stress distribution, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanisms. This study reviews existing research on …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Optimisation of Electrocoagulation Flocculation Treatment of Laundry Greywater with Design of Experiment Methodology
Abstract: It is becoming increasingly more important to relook at the impact that greywater has on the environment and the opportunities that it can provide for water re-use. More especially that the sewer pipelines are often over flooded and overflowing onto the streets in most townships in South Africa due to sewer blockages, population, and wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) overcapacity. To cope with current and future wastewater treatment (WWT) demands, developments …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 41–58 Read article
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Optimization of Pesticide Requirement Calculations for IoT-Operated Hexacopter Delivery Systems
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into precision agriculture has transformed pesticide application strategies, enabling resource-efficient and environmentally sustainable practices. This study presents a computational methodology for optimizing pesticide requirements in an IoT-operated hexacopter system, designed for dynamic, data-driven pesticide delivery. Leveraging a fusion of real-time telemetric data from onboard LiDAR, multispectral imaging sensors, and environmental monitoring modules, the system employs predictive analytics and edge computing to calculate …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–14 Read article
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Review of Subsea Pipeline for Minimizing Thermal and Pressure Expansion
Abstract: As the offshore oil and gas fields have been exploited in deeper water, subsea pipelines are required to operate at high temperatures and pressures. It causes subsea pipelines to be more subject to movements both in lateral and axial directions due to the loads produced by high temperatures and pressures. Some high temperature pipelines have experienced the cumulative axial displacement of an overall pipeline length over a number of start-up/shut-in …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Design, Fabrication and Performance Study of a Small-scale Grain Seed Dryer
Abstract: Drying of seeds at the farmer level in Bangladesh is normally carried out by the traditional sun drying method, this method is practiced until today for grain because of the advantages of simplicity and low-cost, but it results in inferior quality of seed due to longer drying time. This work concerns the development of a small-scale grain seed dryer for farmers. The size of the dryer was 800 mm height …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Production of Particle Board from Cotton Stalk
Abstract: The cotton stalks are normally disposed of by burning, which contributes to the emission of harmful greenhouse gases which pollute the environment. This study used cotton stalk for the production of particle board. The study includes collection and preparation of cotton stalk, analyzing using the ASTM method and its morphological structure, determination of proximity and chemical compositions to compare with hardwood characteristics and production of cotton stalk particle board (CSPB) …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Digital PID Chip Design and FPGA Synthesis
Abstract: The industrial applications follows the control operations based on closed loop system due to their stability and controllable desired response. The proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is one the most adopted controller in dynamic control systems. In some industries, specific PID controllers are used for particular control. The PID control is used for early days staring form mechanical and pneumatic designs, and its implantation is based on analog circuits using transistors. There …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Decimator Design for Sigma-Delta ADC
Abstract: This paper describes the design of a decimator which is used in digital signal processing as well as 10-bit sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter to down sample the incoming signal for further applications. It is also used for verification of the sigma-delta modulator functionality to reconstruct the incoming signal. The design has been carried out using 180 nm TSMC, CMOS foundry parameters for spice level 49 model parameters in TANNER EDA (Tspice). …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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Enhancement in the COP of Thermoelectric Cooler Used for Cooling of Small Electronic Circuits
Abstract: Amidst growing environment concern, the need for alternative methods of cooling is on the rise, demanding higher intervention of technological advances. Conventional cooling systems working on CFC refrigerant pose threat to environment. The present work deals with performance investigation of thermoelectric cooler based on Peltier effect. Air cooling and water cooling systems are studied involving several parameter modifications. From the experimental work it is evident that optimum cooling is achieved …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Design and Performance Analysis of Full Adder Cell using FinFET Technique at 32nm Technology
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, discussed is the comparative analysis of complementary MOS (CMOS) and dual gate-FinFET (fin shaped field effect transistor) based full adder cell design. To reduce the average power, average current and maximum current of 1-bit full adder circuit a new high DG-FinFET technique is presented. Use of double-gate FinFET technology provides low leakage and high performance operation. For MOSFET transistor model, a predictive technology model (PTM) BSIM4 and …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Arduino Uno-based Clap Detection Light Control System
Abstract: Lamp technology plays a pivotal role in providing illumination, enhancing various daily activities for countless individuals. The author endeavors to create a prototype tool equipped with a system capable of seamlessly toggling lights on and off, fostering efficiency and eliminating the need for physical interaction. This system enables the activation and deactivation of lights through the detection of sound generated by human movement, thus obviating the necessity to physically manipulate …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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CFD Analysis of Savonius VAWT for Household Application
Abstract: Fossil fuels are depleting at very fast rate and will have shortages in near future. Also, prices of fuelsincrease day-by-day, demands of renewable energy sources increases for electrical power generation.Wind energy is available in nature free of cost and in abundant form, so is an excellent option forgeneration of electric power through wind turbine technology. Rapid increase in global energyrequirement resulted in considerable attention towards renewable energy sources as there …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–32 Read article
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Design of Experiments to Hard Turning: A Review
Abstract: Hard turning is the process of machining hardened steels that are above 45 HRC. In manufacturing, hard turning has emerged as a potential area over grinding as a finishing operation. In the present paper, a review is done on Design of Experiment (DOE) techniques that have been employed on various hard turning processes by researchers. DOE is one of the widely used methods for experimental study of many manufacturing processes …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Mini-Household Water Treatment System
Abstract: Access to safe drinking water remains a serious challenge in many developing countries, including Nigeria, due to pollution, poor infrastructure, and ineffective water management. This study presents the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a mini household water treatment system that uses charcoal carbon derived from desert date wood. The project aims to provide a low-cost, gravity-driven, and sustainable water purification solution for rural and peri-urban households. The system consists …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Design of a Multiband Antenna with Rectangular and Circular Slots for 5G Mobile Technology
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a microstrip patch antenna for 5G mobile communication. Requests for mobile communication arise because of rapid growth in mobile users. So, users need more features like high data rate, good communication and reduced traffic on their mobile phones. These requirements can be met using 5G technology. 5G technology offers very high bandwidth, reduced latency, broadband spectrum, improved QoS and a better capacity. 5G operates from 24 GHz …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Real Time Automation of Boiler Arrangement Using PLC & SCADA
Abstract: An automation system that controls boilers that use PLC, SCADA, and sensors is called a supervisory control along with a programmable acquisition system (PACS). Communication wires were used to link the SCADA and PLC. The first part of the paper discusses how to continuously maintain a particular boiler temperature by feeding the boiler with inputs at the appropriate temperature. Many steps must be taken to go from a manually operated …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Spherical Crystallization: Making Biopharmaceutical Parameters Tilorable
Abstract: Particle engineering is quiet important now a days. It should have good flow and compression properties for good tableting ability and render it suitable for advanced tableting devices. From years dry and wet granulation serves the purpose but since last two decades direct compression has achieved much attention amongst Pharma industry. In order to make the powder blend directly compressible Spherical crystallization methods have been developed; to make it appropriate …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Physics-Adaptive Digital Twin with Neural-Operator Reduced-Order Modelling
Abstract: This study proposes a novel Physics-Adaptive Digital Twin with Neural-Operator Reduced-Order Modelling (PADT-NO) framework for predictive modelling of complex, nonlinear, and multiscale fluid flows. The proposed mathematical framework integrates fundamental conservation laws, Navier–Stokes dynamics, physics-constrained neural operators, adaptive reduced-order modelling, and uncertainty-aware state estimation within a unified computational architecture. Unlike conventional computational fluid dynamics and purely data-driven approaches, the proposed model dynamically couples high-fidelity physical information with a low-dimensional latent …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 89–103 Read article
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Reservoir Operation Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: Ideal operation of the reservoir is thoughtful in the current circumstances of water deficiency being faced by the country, due to perceivable universal increase in the water demand for numerous requirements. Water resources projects required enormous funds, money and manpower to reach the desired objective and operate the reservoir in best way a reservoir operation is needed. Depending upon reservoir characteristics and need of surrounding area it is required to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design and Development of a Mobile Robot for Material Handling
Abstract: A semi-autonomous mobile robot has been designed and developed for regular shaped material handling application. The robot has in-built platform with three revolute joint arms supported by wheeled locomotion. Acrylic polymer sheets are used and three wheeler mobile platforms with various linkages have been fabricated and assembled. Forward kinematic model has been derived after constituting the D-H parameters of the manipulator, and the end-effector position is shown in the work …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–14 Read article