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1934 articles for “processing methods” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Iota carrageenan, a Sustainable polymer transformed into a nanogel formulation, by using environment friendly method for antitumor action
Abstract: In the pharmaceutical field, the utilization of polymers, both in their natural form and through chemical modifications, holds immense importance. In this context, a novel and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of nano carrageenan-based polymers has been developed. The efficacy of carrageenan in this domain is attributed to its crosslinking and biological properties, which are largely influenced by its sulfate ion content. This study aims to formulate nanogels via a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 881–889 Read article
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Parallelization of Metaheuristics for the Optimization of Travelling Salesman Problem
Abstract: Travelling salesman problem is a combinatorial NP-Hard Problem. It has vast number of applications in many other fields like engineering, transportation and logistics. In the area of combinatorial Optimization Problems, it is one of the most studied problem. This Problem is acting as benchmark for many other NP-Hard Problems. Even for 20 cities CPU’s takes 100’s of years to get the optimal solution. So, for computing NP-Hard problems we require …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Graph based Word Sense Disambiguation for Gujarati
Abstract: Due to high Semantic Ambiguity that is associated with language, Word Sense Disambiguation is an open problem of Natural Language Processing and Ontology in Computer Linguistics. For instance, the Gujarati word પુવૅ (Purva) can mean East and Past. The task of automatically assigning the most suitable meaning to a polysemous word can be defined as Word Sense Disambiguation. Several approaches have been done, from Dictionary-and Knowledge-based method that uses Lexical …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Refining Retinal Layer Segmentation in OCT Imaging with Advanced Techniques and Clinical Applications
Abstract: Segmenting retinal layers from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) pictures entails locating and separating different retinal layers to offer comprehensive anatomical and pathological information. Age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma are among the retinal illnesses for which this procedure is crucial for diagnosis and follow-up. By utilizing preprocessing techniques to improve image quality and applying advanced algorithms—such as intensity-based, gradient-based, and texture-based methods—alongside deep learning approaches, clinicians can accurately measure …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Design and Validation of Polymer-Separated Lithium-Ion Battery Powered Mini-UPS for Networking Applications
Abstract: Due to the growing use of semiconductor-based electronic devices in networking applications, power interruptions can cause data loss, productivity loss, and system disruptions. To eliminate these outages, Mini Uninterruptible Power Supplies are expensive and have single-use batteries with shorter battery lives. These networking wires, cables, and other electrical components are polymer-insulated. Polymers with low dielectric constants have the potential to improve antenna interlayer dielectrics, communication cables, and other hardware for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 917–933 Read article
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Movie Popularity Content-based Database System Using Cloud Computing Based on Deep Learning and AI
Abstract: The digital age has brought rapid growth in both the production and consumption of movies within the entertainment industry. This surge in movie availability has created a need for effective methods to assist users in discovering films that align with their preferences. This paper introduces the concept of a “Movie Popularity Content-Based Database System,” designed to enhance the movie recommendation process by combining content-based filtering with popularity trends. In summary, …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Investigation and Concerns on the Mechanics Behind Grain Refinement During ECAP Operation with Applications to Polymers
Abstract: Materials science and engineering have studied Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) grain refining. This abstract discusses important findings and concerns about grain refining mechanics during ECAP.A adaptable severe plastic deformation method; ECAP refines grain patterns in many metallic materials. Many researches have attempted to understand this phenomenon's complex mechanisms. Microhardness and microstructure (morphology) of AL alloy increase with the increase in pass numbers. It is observed that the mechanical property …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Exploring Sustainable Alternatives: Liquid Wood Packaging for Ecofriendly Food Packaging
Abstract: In the modern era, environmental problems are increasing due to various reasons. Food packaging is one of the reasons why environmental problems take place. The present research paper delved into the potential of liquid wood as an innovative and ecofriendly alternative for chips and snack wrappers. Cellulose, hemp, flax, and lignin—substances once largely used for the creation of paper—are blended to create liquid wood. Many of the plastic-based products we …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Structural Modification of Sugarcane Bagasse using Alkaline, Acid, and Bleaching Pretreatments for Enhanced Yield of Poly (1→4)-β-D-glucopyranose (Cellulose) and Hemicellulose for Utilization as Biocomposites
Abstract: Sugarcane bagasse, a lignocellulosic byproduct generated in substantial quantities by the sugar industry, represents a promising feedstock for the sustainable production of enzymes and bio-based chemicals. Its high (1→4)-β-D-glucopyranose (cellulose) content, abundant availability, and low cost make it an ideal candidate for bioconversion processes. However, the inherent recalcitrance of bagasse, primarily due to its lignin-rich matrix, necessitates effective pretreatment strategies to enhance enzymatic digestibility. This study presents a comparative investigation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 983–992 Read article
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Design Simulation and Analysis of Improved Anti Reflecting Coating for Reflection Loss Minimization of Solar Cell
Abstract: Antireflection coatings are made up of a thin layer of dielectric material with a specific thickness and refractive index that causes the wave reflected from the top surface of the antireflection coating to be out of phase with the wave reflected from the semiconductor surface due to interference effects in the coating. Anti-reflective coating design and modelling were utilised to improve the efficiency of solar cells. When integrated into arrays …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Low-frequency Vibration-assisted Welding: A Review of Recent Developments
Abstract: Low-frequency vibration-assisted welding is a promising technique for improving the quality of welds. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in this field. The basic principles of low-frequency vibration-assisted welding is introduced, and the advantages and limitations of thistechnique are discussed. Various types of low-frequency vibration-assisted welding methods are presented, including ultrasonic vibration-assisted welding, mechanical vibration-assisted welding, and electromagnetic vibration-assisted welding. The effects of low-frequency vibration on the …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Age, Gender And Emotion Detection
Abstract: The main reason is the development of a method to automatically estimate the age and gender of the human face. It continues to play an important role in computer vision and pattern recognition. In addition to age determination, facial emotion recognition also plays an important role in computer vision. Nonverbal communication methods such as facial expressions, eye movements, and gestures are used in many human-computer interaction applications. Much research has …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Innovative Risk Aperture Manipulation Model for Risk Management in Mega Project Construction
Abstract: The complexities associated with the technical, managerial and financial interventions in mega project implementation accommodates greater risks, encapsulating the complete project period from inception to closure. Consideration of risks in mega project scope is of paramount importance as it delineates either threat or opportunity in the guise of uncertainty at each and every phase of the project. The absence of innovative and rigorous risk management structure imparts a perplexing scenario …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 11–24 Read article
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Improvement of Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractA WSN is a set of nodes structured to form a network which are wireless in nature. Routing is a significant technology in this network. A sensor network is composed with vast number of little sensors. All sensor nodes are well-defined with specific parameters in word of energy. Data transmission in wireless communication takes more power than data processing. When the nodes are sending additional number of data, proportionately their …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Predicting Eye Blindness by Detecting Exudates in the Retina of Human Eye
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy is a condition where a person suffering from diabetes starts to loosen his vision slowly as the severity of the disease increases gradually. We can diagnose this condition by the fundus image of the retina of the human eye; although it is very complicated for doctors to predict the conditions just by seeing the fundus images. By detecting diabetic retinopathy at the earliest, we can protect patients from …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Evaluation and Scientific Investigation: Stock Market Forecasting Techniques
Abstract: Analysts and scholars have consistently shown interest in predicting stock market trends, a complex task given the multitude of variables influencing stock values. This article includes a thorough analysis of 50 research papers that propose methodology for stock market prediction, including Bayesian models, fuzzy classifiers, artificial neural networks (ANNs), support vector machines (SVMs) classifiers, neural networks (NNs), and machine learning techniques. The collected papers are categorized using various prediction, clustering …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Revolutionizing Cancer Diagnosis: Unleashing the Tab Transformer's Power for Accurate Classification
Abstract: Gene expression platforms offer vast amounts of data that can be utilized for investigating diverse biological processes. However, the presence of redundant and irrelevant genes makes it challenging to identify crucial genes from high-dimensional biological data. To overcome this obstacle, researchers have introduced different feature selection (FS) methods. Developing more efficient and accurate feature selection techniques is essential for selecting important genes in complex biological information with multiple dimensions. In …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Detect the Edges of Hygienic Images and De-Noised Images Using Meta Heuristic and F-Ratio
Abstract: AbstractEdge detection is one of the important parts of image processing. It is essentially involved in the pre-processing stage of image analysis and computer vision. It generally detects the contour of an image and thus provides important details about an image. So, it reduces the content to process for the high-level processing tasks like object recognition and image segmentation. The most important step in the edge detection, on which the …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Comprehensive Survey on Intelligent Prognostication of Profitable Farming
Abstract: Nowadays, agriculture has become an important field of research. Particularly, when it comes to crop prediction, agriculture depends on soil, climate, and temperature. Formerly, farmers used to decide which crop to cultivate, what is needed for its growth, and when to harvest it at its best based on their expertise. But due to continuous changes in environmental conditions, it has become very difficult to take any decision related to farming …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 63–69 Read article
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Evaluation and Optimization of an Aqua-Ammonia Vapor-Absorption Refrigeration System
Abstract: The process parameters of ammonia-water absorption system were optimized in terms of temperatures of generator and condenser and heat ratios of generator-to-condenser and generator-to-absorber. The iteration method was used to get the variation in generator and condenser temperatures with coefficient of performance (COP) for the fixed evaporator temperature. The sizing of generator, absorber and condenser was found from the variation of heat ratios of generator-to-condenser and generator-to-absorber for the fixed …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article