Search
1966 articles for “H/D” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
Parasites and Public Health: Global Challenges and Emerging Insights
Abstract: Parasitic illnesses are still a big problem for health around the world, especially in developing nations where sanitation and access to healthcare are restricted. Protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites are all types of parasites that can damage many organ systems and cause both short-term and long-term health problems. This article looks at how parasites affect human health in different ways, focussing on common infections including malaria, schistosomiasis, and toxoplasmosis. Parasitic infections …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
-
Emotion Recognition from Electroencephalogram Signal and Eye Movement Based on Deep Learning
Abstract: Emotion recognition from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has gained significant attention due to its potential in human- computer interaction (HCI), mental health monitoring, and personalized content delivery. This paper presents the use of Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, neutral, and disgust by leveraging a fusion of EEG signals and eye movements data. Compared to conventional methods of emotion detection, such as those that rely …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
-
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Structural Health Monitoring-A Brief Evaluation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the capacity of a machine or a computer to ‘think’ or reason in the way a human would, utilizing experience, learned facts, and flexible rules to solve problems that may not fit the standard outlines for a normal algorithm. From this follows the utilization of AI in various sectors, such as the information technology (IT) industry, media, healthcare and medicine, logistics, environmental sustainability, finance, business, …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article
-
AI Activity to Enhance Productivity, Creativity, and Sustainable Development of AI in Healthcare
Abstract: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is revolutionizing the industry by fostering both productivity and creative approaches to patient care and medical research. This study explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare by streamlining workflows, improving diagnostic precision, and supporting personalized treatment plans. AI-powered technologies are reshaping the way medical professionals approach patient care, providing tools that not only automate routine administrative and clinical tasks but also …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–29 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of an Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network for Remote Monitoring
Abstract: Applications such as industrial automation, environmental monitoring, and agriculture make extensive use of wireless sensor networks, or WSNs. Since sensor nodes frequently operate in remote locations and have limited battery power, energy efficiency is the largest problem in WSN design. This paper presents an energy-efficient WSN architecture that combines optimized clustering and duty-cycling mechanisms to reduce energy consumption and increase network lifetime. The system uses low-power ESP32 nodes with Zigbee …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–27 Read article
-
High-Performance Biodegradable Films from Bamboo Derived Cellulose Nanofibers and Silk Fibroin: Engineering Sustainable Polymer Composites
Abstract: This research presents the advancement of biodegradable composite films from cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) extracted from bamboo and silk fibroin (SF) derived from Bombyx mori cocoons. CNF/SF composites were fabricated in three different compositions—CS10, CS30, and CS50—via aqueous blending and solution casting, followed by ethanol-induced β-sheet stabilization. Mechanical testing confirmed a considerable enhancement in tensile strength from 72 MPa (CS10) to 112 MPa (CS50), while Young’s modulus improved from 2.4 GPa …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 256–265 Read article
-
CNN-BILSTM Architectures for Handwritten Signature Verification: Insights and Innovations
Abstract: Verifying handwritten signatures is essential for identity authentication to guard against fraud and guarantee security across a range of platforms. The approaches and developments in handwritten signature verification are examined in this review, with an emphasis on both offline and online techniques. While online methods use dynamic information like stroke order and speed, collected by specialized devices, offline verification uses scanned photographs of signatures. Even if technology is moving toward …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
-
Air Pollution and Immune Disorders in Women from Urban Punjab: A Clinical and Epidemiological Study
Abstract: Background: Urban Punjab, particularly cities like Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Jalandhar, experiences some of the highest air pollution levels in India due to industrial activity, vehicular emissions, and agricultural practices. Despite this, gender-specific health impacts—especially related to immune function—remain inadequately studied. Objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between air pollution exposure and immune-related disorders in women residing in urban Punjab. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2022 to …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–40 Read article
-
Recent Trends and Techniques in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Protocol: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: ARM has created the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) that is used as the main method for communication on chips in today’s embedded systems. Since AMBA is built to scale and combine with other components, it allows data transfer to high-performance and low-power components easily. The paper discusses how AMBA protocols have evolved and presents new trends of producing higher data rates, conserving energy, and lowering latency. This study offers …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
-
Effect of Polymer Crosslinking on Drug Release Kinetics
Abstract: In order to improve treatment effectiveness and minimise adverse effects, polymer-based drug delivery systems are often used to produce regulated and sustained drug release. Polymer crosslinking, which alters the structural, mechanical, and degrading characteristics of the polymer matrix, is one of the key elements affecting drug release kinetics. The porosity, swelling behaviour, and rate of degradation of the polymer are all impacted by the crosslinking process, which may be accomplished …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 636–647 Read article
-
Performance Evaluation of Geopolymer Coconut Shell Concrete: A Comparative Study with Conventional Concrete
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has driven the exploration of alternative aggregates such as coconut shells in geopolymer concrete. This study investigates the characteristics and performance of Geopolymer Coconut Shell Concrete (GPCSC) and compares it with traditional Geopolymer Conventional Concrete (GPCC). Both mixes were evaluated for workability, density, and compressive strength at 3, 7, and 28 days. The slump values for GPCSC and GPCC were 10 mm and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 63–68 Read article
-
Nuclear Reactor Safety Using Seismic and Natural Disaster Protection: A Study
Abstract: Nuclear energy has enormous power and is essential to the global effort to provide clean, sustainable electricity, but it also carries a huge responsibility: guaranteeing its complete safety. Nuclear energy is at a turning point. Nuclear power provides a potent, carbon-free answer as the globe struggles with climate change and the pressing need to decarbonize energy grids. However, public fear, primarily from past mishaps like Chernobyl and Fukushima, continues to …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–34 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Plan on Knowledge Regarding Premenstrual Symptoms Among Early Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools of Agra
Abstract: Premenstrual symptoms are commonly experienced by many women and can have a considerable impact on their everyday functioning and overall well-being. These symptoms involve physical, emotional, and behavioral changes that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, with different levels of severity. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching plan on knowledge regarding premenstrual symptoms among early adolescent girls in selected schools …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 45–65 Read article
-
Secure Forge: Deepfake Image Detection Using Vision Transformers
Abstract: Deepfake technologies have become a major risk to the credibility and trustworthiness of digital visual information. Using powerful generative models like GANs and autoencoders, deepfakes can generate highly realistic fake videos and images, resulting in misinformation, identity theft, and public loss of trust in digital media. Classic Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) while being highly effective in initial-stage, deepfake detection tend to be limited by their local receptive fields and dependency …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–45 Read article
-
Exploring The Multitarget Pharmacological Mechanism of Diabex for T2dm by Combining Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Techniques
Abstract: Objective: Hyperglycemia brought on by an absolute or relative absence of insulin synthesis or action characterises a set of illnesses known as diabetes mellitus. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus has been linked to organ damage, heart, and blood vessels. The persistent metabolic condition Diabetes is a severe global issue with negative social, health, and economic effects. It is a type of metabolism disorder that interferes with food digestion in the …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Read article
-
Design and Analysis of S-Glass Heat Exchanger
Abstract: This research work focuses on the composite material named S-Glass fibre Heat Exchanger, since the existing designs of heat exchangers are generally made up of metals which produce a critical amount of heat loss to the surrounding from the shell. These are also less corrosive resistant, have low life and high weight. To overcome these drawbacks, use of composite materials has become essential. There is a need to redesign it …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications Read article
-
The Potential of Guava Leaf-Enriched Chocolate in Sugar-Free Anti-Diabetic Confectionery: A Review
Abstract: People of all age groups enjoy chocolate however, it is often linked to health issues like obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to develop a medicinal chocolate suitable for diabetic individuals by incorporating herbal ingredients. Specifically, guava leaves (Psidium guajava), known for their rich vitamin and antioxidant content and their ability to help regulate blood sugar, were used. The chocolate formulation included guava leaf powder, coffee, and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 55–63 Read article
-
Antimicrobial Resistance: - A Growing Serious Threat for Global Public Health
Abstract: Antibiotics, among the most significant discoveries of the 20th century, have prevented infectious diseases from claiming millions of lives. However, their widespread use and misuse have created strong selection pressure, enabling microbes to develop antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to many drugs. Over time, AMR has spread primarily through human-to-human contact, both within healthcare settings and in the community. It is driven by a complex interplay of healthcare and agricultural factors, including …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
The Dental Pulp: Vital Core of Tooth Functionality
Abstract: Dental pulp, an intricately specialized mesenchymal tissue, possesses limited regenerative capabilities attributable to the unique anatomical arrangement and the post-mitotic nature of odontoblastic cells. The process of complete pulp amputation, subsequent disinfection of the pulp space, and the insertion of synthetic materials results in the substantial loss of dentin, leading to enduring consequences such as a non-vital and structurally weakened tooth.Nevertheless, a beacon of hope emerges in the form of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
Impact of HIV on Global Health: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Interventions
Abstract: H.I.V remains a significant health issue of great concern to the world and with great impact to the individuals and communities on a global scale. This is a comprehensive literature review on the epidemiology of HIV, including both the world prevalence of HIV and the regional variations, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. It discusses the most important modes of transmission including sexual, blood, and vertical transmission and investigates the effectiveness of …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–45 Read article